Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is one of the key objectives of the Third National Development Plan in Nigeria?
What is one of the key objectives of the Third National Development Plan in Nigeria?
- Promote foreign investment exclusively.
- Establish global enterprises only.
- Make the capital city the sole industrial hub.
- Reduce rural-urban migration. (correct)
Which attribute is NOT typically associated with entrepreneurs?
Which attribute is NOT typically associated with entrepreneurs?
- Filling market gaps.
- Avoiding risks in business. (correct)
- Providing leadership within organizations.
- Mobilizing financial resources.
According to McClelland, which of the following is a responsibility of entrepreneurs?
According to McClelland, which of the following is a responsibility of entrepreneurs?
- Discover opportunities and allocate resources effectively. (correct)
- Avoid engaging with dynamic environments.
- Limit their activities to local markets only.
- Strictly manage finances without innovation.
What does Social Network Theory emphasize in the context of entrepreneurship?
What does Social Network Theory emphasize in the context of entrepreneurship?
How did Joseph Schumpeter define entrepreneurship?
How did Joseph Schumpeter define entrepreneurship?
What is the primary goal of business networking?
What is the primary goal of business networking?
Which of the following best describes Effectuation Theory?
Which of the following best describes Effectuation Theory?
Which statement correctly describes the role of savings and loan institutions in the Third National Development Plan?
Which statement correctly describes the role of savings and loan institutions in the Third National Development Plan?
What does entrepreneurship primarily involve?
What does entrepreneurship primarily involve?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of business networking?
Which of the following is NOT a benefit of business networking?
In Schumpeter's Theory of Innovation, which of the following is NOT identified as a type of innovation?
In Schumpeter's Theory of Innovation, which of the following is NOT identified as a type of innovation?
What does the term 'path-breakers' imply in the context of entrepreneurs?
What does the term 'path-breakers' imply in the context of entrepreneurs?
During a networking event, what should be the main focus?
During a networking event, what should be the main focus?
What key aspect does Role Theory analyze in relation to entrepreneurs?
What key aspect does Role Theory analyze in relation to entrepreneurs?
Which of the following best describes the importance of effective use of local resources in the Third National Development Plan?
Which of the following best describes the importance of effective use of local resources in the Third National Development Plan?
What is an important step in the pre-event preparation for networking?
What is an important step in the pre-event preparation for networking?
What is the primary focus of Strategic Management Theory in entrepreneurship?
What is the primary focus of Strategic Management Theory in entrepreneurship?
Which stage is NOT part of Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations theory?
Which stage is NOT part of Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations theory?
Which of the following types of business networking involves face-to-face interactions?
Which of the following types of business networking involves face-to-face interactions?
What do entrepreneurs prioritize according to Effectuation Theory?
What do entrepreneurs prioritize according to Effectuation Theory?
What should follow a networking event to strengthen connections?
What should follow a networking event to strengthen connections?
Which objective of business networking involves learning about industry trends?
Which objective of business networking involves learning about industry trends?
What role do innovations play according to Schumpeter's Theory?
What role do innovations play according to Schumpeter's Theory?
What is one way networking can enhance brand awareness?
What is one way networking can enhance brand awareness?
What characterizes entrepreneurship?
What characterizes entrepreneurship?
Which of the following best defines intrapreneurship according to Stoner (1999)?
Which of the following best defines intrapreneurship according to Stoner (1999)?
What is a primary step in intrapreneurial development within organizations?
What is a primary step in intrapreneurial development within organizations?
What is one of the suggested ways to promote intrapreneurship in organizations according to Emmanuel (2008)?
What is one of the suggested ways to promote intrapreneurship in organizations according to Emmanuel (2008)?
What role do intrapreneurs primarily play within an organization?
What role do intrapreneurs primarily play within an organization?
Which of the following results can be attributed to effective intrapreneurship?
Which of the following results can be attributed to effective intrapreneurship?
According to the entrepreneurship theory, what does it primarily explore?
According to the entrepreneurship theory, what does it primarily explore?
What is one of the key features of an effective intrapreneurial climate?
What is one of the key features of an effective intrapreneurial climate?
What is the primary focus of a feasibility study?
What is the primary focus of a feasibility study?
Which aspect is NOT evaluated in the economic and financial viability of a feasibility study?
Which aspect is NOT evaluated in the economic and financial viability of a feasibility study?
What key information is required for market analysis in a feasibility study?
What key information is required for market analysis in a feasibility study?
In technical analysis, what aspect is NOT typically considered?
In technical analysis, what aspect is NOT typically considered?
Which component is considered in the ecological analysis of a feasibility study?
Which component is considered in the ecological analysis of a feasibility study?
Which one of the following factors indicates business opportunities?
Which one of the following factors indicates business opportunities?
What does the financial analysis of a feasibility study specifically determine?
What does the financial analysis of a feasibility study specifically determine?
In analyzing a business idea, which of the following aspects relates to administrative feasibility?
In analyzing a business idea, which of the following aspects relates to administrative feasibility?
What is a primary advantage of forming a partnership compared to a sole proprietorship?
What is a primary advantage of forming a partnership compared to a sole proprietorship?
What is the main disadvantage of a partnership when compared to a limited liability company?
What is the main disadvantage of a partnership when compared to a limited liability company?
Which aspect is typically covered in a deed of partnership?
Which aspect is typically covered in a deed of partnership?
What happens to a partnership if a major partner leaves or dies?
What happens to a partnership if a major partner leaves or dies?
Which type of partner contributes capital but does not engage in daily business activities?
Which type of partner contributes capital but does not engage in daily business activities?
What is often a reason for conflicts among partners in a partnership?
What is often a reason for conflicts among partners in a partnership?
How does a deed of partnership help a business?
How does a deed of partnership help a business?
Which of the following is NOT typically a requirement for a partnership?
Which of the following is NOT typically a requirement for a partnership?
Flashcards
Third National Development Plan (1975-1980) Objectives
Third National Development Plan (1975-1980) Objectives
The Third National Development Plan (1975-1980) aimed to boost local resource utilization, create job opportunities, distribute industries across Nigeria, improve infrastructure, curb rural-urban migration, and support small-scale businesses with financial institutions.
Who is an Entrepreneur?
Who is an Entrepreneur?
An entrepreneur is a person who identifies and capitalizes on business opportunities, gathers resources, manages risks, and drives the success of their ventures.
Role of Entrepreneurs in Economic Development
Role of Entrepreneurs in Economic Development
Entrepreneurs play a crucial role in driving economic development by creating new products, services, and markets.
What is Entrepreneurship?
What is Entrepreneurship?
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McClelland's Definition of Entrepreneurship
McClelland's Definition of Entrepreneurship
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Amit et al.'s Definition of Entrepreneurship
Amit et al.'s Definition of Entrepreneurship
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Ogundele's Definition of Entrepreneurship
Ogundele's Definition of Entrepreneurship
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Kuratko & Hodgetts' Definition of Entrepreneurship
Kuratko & Hodgetts' Definition of Entrepreneurship
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Entrepreneurship
Entrepreneurship
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Intrapreneurship
Intrapreneurship
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Intrapreneurs
Intrapreneurs
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Developing the Vision
Developing the Vision
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Encouraging Innovation
Encouraging Innovation
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Structuring for an Intrapreneurial Climate
Structuring for an Intrapreneurial Climate
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Promoting Intrapreneurship
Promoting Intrapreneurship
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Entrepreneurship Theory
Entrepreneurship Theory
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What is business networking?
What is business networking?
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How does business networking benefit your career?
How does business networking benefit your career?
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How does business networking benefit your brand?
How does business networking benefit your brand?
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How does business networking benefit your knowledge?
How does business networking benefit your knowledge?
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What are some examples of in-person networking?
What are some examples of in-person networking?
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What are some examples of online networking?
What are some examples of online networking?
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What are some pre-event preparation tips for effective networking?
What are some pre-event preparation tips for effective networking?
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What are some during-event tips for effective networking?
What are some during-event tips for effective networking?
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Social Network Theory in entrepreneurship
Social Network Theory in entrepreneurship
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Role Theory in entrepreneurship
Role Theory in entrepreneurship
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Effectuation Theory in entrepreneurship
Effectuation Theory in entrepreneurship
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Schumpeter's Theory of Innovation
Schumpeter's Theory of Innovation
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Types of innovation in Schumpeter's theory
Types of innovation in Schumpeter's theory
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Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations
Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations
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Strategic Management Theory in entrepreneurship
Strategic Management Theory in entrepreneurship
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Management Entrepreneurship Theory
Management Entrepreneurship Theory
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What is a Partnership?
What is a Partnership?
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What is a Limited Partnership?
What is a Limited Partnership?
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What is a Deed of Partnership?
What is a Deed of Partnership?
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Who are Active Partners?
Who are Active Partners?
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Who are Dormant (Sleeping) Partners?
Who are Dormant (Sleeping) Partners?
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Who are Nominal Partners?
Who are Nominal Partners?
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How can partnerships benefit from multiple partners?
How can partnerships benefit from multiple partners?
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What is a potential disadvantage of disagreements in a partnership?
What is a potential disadvantage of disagreements in a partnership?
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What is a feasibility study?
What is a feasibility study?
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What is technical feasibility?
What is technical feasibility?
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What is administrative feasibility?
What is administrative feasibility?
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What is economic & financial feasibility?
What is economic & financial feasibility?
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What is cultural compatibility?
What is cultural compatibility?
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What is a market analysis?
What is a market analysis?
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What is an ecological analysis?
What is an ecological analysis?
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What are some indicators of business opportunities?
What are some indicators of business opportunities?
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Study Notes
Introduction to Entrepreneurship
- Entrepreneurship is crucial for economic growth, driving innovation, and improving living standards.
- Successful economies like the USA, France, Japan and Germany have effectively used entrepreneurial concepts for employment, savings, and capital efficiency.
- Developing nations, such as Nigeria have underutilized entrepreneurship.
Types of Entrepreneurship
- Intrapreneurship: Innovation within existing organizations without direct financial risk.
- Corporate Entrepreneurship: Creating new businesses, products, or services within an existing organization.
Nigeria's Industrialization Policy (1962-1968)
- The First National Development Plan prioritized large-scale, capital-intensive industries.
- This caused negative impacts, including heavy reliance on imported materials, minimal job creation, low value added from local resources, weak GDP contribution by manufacturing, and neglecting exports.
- The 1980s oil glut and global recession highlighted the flaws in this approach.
A Shift Towards Indigenous Entrepreneurship (Nigeria)
- The Third National Development Plan (1975-1980) focused on local resources, job creation, equitable distribution of industry, improved infrastructure, and reduced rural-urban migration.
- The goal was to promote aggressive indigenous entrepreneurship as a foundation for sustainable economic growth.
Entrepreneur and Entrepreneurship Defined
- An entrepreneur identifies opportunities, gathers resources, manages risks, and ensures venture success.
- Key definitions include McClelland (1966), Amit et al. (1993), and Ogundele (2000).
- Entrepreneurs are "path-breakers" driving economic and industrial growth (Fadahunsi, 1992).
Attributes of an Entrepreneur
- Fills market gaps.
- Identifies and pursues opportunities.
- Mobilizes financial resources.
- Creates time-sensitive strategies.
- Manages and assumes ultimate responsibility.
- Takes risks in uncertain conditions.
- Motivates and leads teams.
Entrepreneurial Functions
- Searching for and discovering new information.
- Transforming information into markets, techniques, and products
- Identifying economic opportunities
- Evaluating opportunities
- Mobilizing necessary financial resources
- Establishing time-sensitive plans
- Managing the enterprise effectively
- Motivating the workforce
- Leading and coordinating the workgroup.
Characteristics of Entrepreneurship
- Long-term commitment and hard work.
- Self-confidence.
- Total involvement in ventures.
- Persistent problem-solving abilities.
- Goal-oriented focus.
- Calculated risk-taking.
- Determination to see projects through.
- Courage to handle failure.
- Strong organizational and management skills.
- Initiative and personal responsibility.
- Decision-making ability.
- Leadership qualities.
- Achievement-driven motivation.
Factors That Promote Entrepreneurship Development
- Free and democratic society.
- Free enterprise system.
- Diverse investment opportunities.
- Environmental choices.
- Reward systems.
- Permissive culture.
- Strong educational systems.
- Encouragement of risk-taking.
- Political and religious freedom.
- Achievement-oriented society.
- Adventurous spirit.
- Stable government policies
Contributions of Entrepreneurship to Economic Development
- Employment generation.
- Utilization of indigenous resources.
- Equitable income distribution.
- Fostering innovation.
- Entrepreneurship development.
- Boosting GDP and national income
Rewards of Entrepreneurship
- Pride and satisfaction.
- Independence.
- Creativity and innovation.
- Self-actualization.
- Resource utilization.
- Economic power.
- Fulfillment.
- Higher income opportunities
- Community impact
Costs of Entrepreneurship
- Uncertainty and risk.
- Financial loss.
- Irregular income.
- High effort and time commitment.
Entrepreneurship Theories
- Opportunity Recognition: Identifying market gaps, understanding customer needs, analyzing trends.
- Resource-Based View (RBV): Importance of resources (tangible and intangible).
- Innovation and Creativity: Disrupting markets and creating new industries.
- Risk and Uncertainty: Assessing and managing risk.
- Social Entrepreneurship: Social impact alongside profit maximization.
- Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: Networks and environments supporting entrepreneurship; including government, education, and investors.
Psychological Theories of Entrepreneurship
- Need for achievement.
- Risk-taking propensity.
- Social learning theory
- Entrepreneurial intentions model
Sociological Theories of Entrepreneurship
- Social network theory.
- Role theory
Management Entrepreneurship Theory
- Strategic management theory.
- Effectuation theory
Innovation Theories of Entrepreneurship
- Schumpeter's theory of innovation: entrepreneurs disrupt markets through product, process, market, and source of supply innovation.
- Rogers' diffusion of innovations: examines how innovations spread through different categories of adopters
Forms of Business Organization: Sole Proprietorship
- Ownership: Owned by one individual.
- Capital/Funding: Sole proprietor sources capital.
- No Separate Entity: Business and owner are legally the same.
- Not a Legal Entity: Minimal legal formalities.
- Profit and Loss: Owner receives all profits and bears all losses.
- Control: Complete control by the owner.
- Unlimited Liability: Owner personally liable for debts.
- Advantages: Easy to form and wind-up; less expensive; quick decisions; flexibility.
Partnership Advantages and Disadvantages
- Advantages: Partners can combine expertise, share risks, and access more capital. Easier to establish than a corporation.
- Disadvantages: Unlimited liability for general partners; potential for disagreements; difficulties in transferring ownership.
- Partnership Deed: Outlines partnership provisions to avoid conflicts.
Joint Stock Companies Advantages and Disadvantages
- Advantages: Limited liability, increased capital, perpetual existence, and transferable ownership.
- Disadvantages: Complex formation process; agency problems (conflicts of interest between shareholders and management); double taxation.
(Includes detailed information on co-operative societies, B2G, C2B, and various e-commerce model types; as well as critical aspects like ethical considerations, regulatory frameworks, market research, and feasibility studies.)
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