Enterococci Clinical Diseases and Risk Factors Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the composition of PCV-13?

  • Polysaccharide vaccine with 23 serotypes
  • Conjugate vaccine with 13 serotypes (correct)
  • Conjugate vaccine with 7 serotypes
  • Polysaccharide vaccine with 7 serotypes

Why are enterococci able to grow in the presence of bile?

  • They have a group D group-specific substance
  • They contain vancomycin-resistant genes
  • They can hydrolyze esculin (correct)
  • They are alpha-hemolytic

Which species accounts for the majority of enterococcal infections in humans?

  • Enterococcus durans
  • Enterococcus faecium
  • Enterococcus faecalis (correct)
  • Enterococcus gallinarum

Why are enterococci resistant to penicillin G?

<p>They contain vancomycin-resistant genes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for enterococci in healthcare settings?

<p>Contact with hospital personnel's hands (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic distinguishes Streptococcus pneumoniae from enterococci in terms of temperature requirements for growth?

<p>Streptococcus pneumoniae grows well at 10-45oC (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which serotypes does PPSV-23 target?

<p>23 serotypes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Bile esculin positivity' refers to the ability of enterococci to:

<p>Hydrolyze esculin (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Group D group-specific substance' is a characteristic shared by:

<p>'Enterococci' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Nosocomial infections' refer to infections that originate:

<p>'In a hospital or healthcare setting' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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