Clinical Bacteriology: Streptococcus, Enterococcus, and Similar Organisms Characteristics

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Questions and Answers

What is the most common cause of subacute bacterial endocarditis?

  • Viridans streptococci (correct)
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Enterococcus
  • Streptococcus pyogenes

Which streptococci is an opportunistic pathogen that can enter the bloodstream through dental procedures?

  • Enterococcus
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Viridans streptococci (correct)
  • Streptococcus pyogenes

Which streptococci are predominantly found in the oral cavity, upper respiratory tract, female genital tract, and gastrointestinal tract?

  • Enterococcus
  • Viridans streptococci (correct)
  • Streptococcus pyogenes
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae

Which streptococci have virulence factors including capsule, extracellular dextrans & glucans, and surface-associated adhesions?

<p>Viridans streptococci (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infections can be caused by Group C, G & F Streptococci in neonates?

<p>Meningitis and pneumonia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which streptococci are skin tested to detect the presence of antibodies against pneumococci?

<p>Streptococcus pneumoniae (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following infections is associated with maternal infection by Streptococci?

<p>Chorioamnionitis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which streptococcus is commonly isolated in children under 3 years old with recurrent otitis media?

<p>Streptococcus pneumoniae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic feature of S.dysagalctiae subsp.equisimilis among Streptococci?

<p>LARGE-colony forming; beta-hemolytic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Enterococcus is indigenous to which part of the body?

<p>Intestinal tracts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of reaction do Enterococci produce that results in weak bubble formation?

<p>Pseudocatalase reaction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which virulence factor of Enterococcus plays a role in adherence?

<p>Extracellular surface adhesion proteins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the arrangement of Streptococci in thioglycollate broth?

<p>Chains (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the catalase characteristic of Streptococci?

<p>Negative (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of Streptococci requires 5-10% CO2 for growth?

<p>Pyogenic Group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hemolytic pattern is associated with Alpha Hemolytic Streptococci?

<p>Partial/Incomplete hemolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of colonies are commonly observed in Streptococci cultures?

<p>Grayish and pinpoint (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Streptococcus pneumoniae from other Streptococci in terms of arrangement?

<p>Diplococci (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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