Enterobacteriaceae

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Enterobacteriaceae?

  • They are Gram-negative rods found in the intestinal tract of humans and animals (correct)
  • They are Gram-positive cocci found in the respiratory tract of humans and animals
  • They are spore-forming bacteria found in soil
  • They are anaerobic bacteria found in aquatic environments

Which of the following genera is a part of the Enterobacteriaceae family?

  • Staphylococcus
  • Clostridium
  • Salmonella (correct)
  • Pseudomonas

Which of the following Enterobacteriaceae genera are part of the lactose fermenters group?

  • Escherichia (correct)
  • Proteus
  • Shigella
  • Salmonella

Which of the following Enterobacteriaceae genera are regularly pathogenic for humans?

<p>Klebsiella (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common antigen shared by the genera of Enterobacteriaceae?

<p>Enterobacterial common antigen (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Enterobacteriaceae genera is regularly pathogenic for humans?

<p>Salmonella (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Enterobacteriaceae genera is part of the lactose fermenters group?

<p>Escherichia (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Enterobacteriaceae?

<p>They share a common antigen (enterobacterial common antigen) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following genera is a part of the Enterobacteriaceae family?

<p>Escherichia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following Enterobacteriaceae genera is a lactose non-fermenter?

<p>Klebsiella (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Enterobacteriaceae Characteristics

  • Enterobacteriaceae are characterized by being gram-negative, rod-shaped, and facilitated by oxidative metabolism.
  • They are facultative anaerobes, meaning they can thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments.

Genera of Enterobacteriaceae

  • Examples of genera that are part of the Enterobacteriaceae family include Escherichia, Salmonella, Shigella, Klebsiella, Proteus, and Enterobacter.

Lactose Fermenters

  • Genera of Enterobacteriaceae that are part of the lactose fermenters group include Escherichia and Klebsiella.

Pathogenic Genera

  • Genera of Enterobacteriaceae that are regularly pathogenic for humans include Escherichia, Salmonella, and Shigella.

Common Antigen

  • The common antigen shared by the genera of Enterobacteriaceae is the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O antigen.

Non-Lactose Fermenters

  • Examples of Enterobacteriaceae genera that are lactose non-fermenters include Salmonella and Shigella.

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