Enterobacteriaceae
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Enterobacteriaceae?

  • They are Gram-negative rods found in the intestinal tract of humans and animals (correct)
  • They are Gram-positive cocci found in the respiratory tract of humans and animals
  • They are spore-forming bacteria found in soil
  • They are anaerobic bacteria found in aquatic environments
  • Which of the following genera is a part of the Enterobacteriaceae family?

  • Staphylococcus
  • Clostridium
  • Salmonella (correct)
  • Pseudomonas
  • Which of the following Enterobacteriaceae genera are part of the lactose fermenters group?

  • Escherichia (correct)
  • Proteus
  • Shigella
  • Salmonella
  • Which of the following Enterobacteriaceae genera are regularly pathogenic for humans?

    <p>Klebsiella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common antigen shared by the genera of Enterobacteriaceae?

    <p>Enterobacterial common antigen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Enterobacteriaceae genera is regularly pathogenic for humans?

    <p>Salmonella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Enterobacteriaceae genera is part of the lactose fermenters group?

    <p>Escherichia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of Enterobacteriaceae?

    <p>They share a common antigen (enterobacterial common antigen)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following genera is a part of the Enterobacteriaceae family?

    <p>Escherichia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following Enterobacteriaceae genera is a lactose non-fermenter?

    <p>Klebsiella</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Enterobacteriaceae Characteristics

    • Enterobacteriaceae are characterized by being gram-negative, rod-shaped, and facilitated by oxidative metabolism.
    • They are facultative anaerobes, meaning they can thrive in both aerobic and anaerobic environments.

    Genera of Enterobacteriaceae

    • Examples of genera that are part of the Enterobacteriaceae family include Escherichia, Salmonella, Shigella, Klebsiella, Proteus, and Enterobacter.

    Lactose Fermenters

    • Genera of Enterobacteriaceae that are part of the lactose fermenters group include Escherichia and Klebsiella.

    Pathogenic Genera

    • Genera of Enterobacteriaceae that are regularly pathogenic for humans include Escherichia, Salmonella, and Shigella.

    Common Antigen

    • The common antigen shared by the genera of Enterobacteriaceae is the lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O antigen.

    Non-Lactose Fermenters

    • Examples of Enterobacteriaceae genera that are lactose non-fermenters include Salmonella and Shigella.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Enterobacteriaceae, a diverse group of Gram-negative rods commonly found in the intestinal tract of humans and animals. This quiz covers genera such as Escherichia, Shigella, Salmonella, Klebsiella, Proteus, and Enterobacter, among others.

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