Enteral Nutrition (EN) vs Parenteral Nutrition (PN)
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for using Enteral Nutrition (EN) over Parenteral Nutrition (PN)?

  • To provide nutrients directly to the blood
  • To prevent bacteremia and sepsis (correct)
  • To bypass the small intestine
  • Because EN is less expensive

Which of the following patients is NOT a candidate for Enteral Nutrition (EN)?

  • A patient with pancreatitis
  • A patient with a functional GI tract
  • A mechanically ventilated patient
  • A patient with complete bowel obstruction (correct)

What type of feeding tube is commonly used for short-term access?

  • Orogastric (OG) tube or Nasogastric (NG) tube (correct)
  • Parenteral Nutrition (PN) tube
  • Jejunostomy tube
  • Gastrostomy tube

Why might a patient require a Jejunostomy tube instead of a gastrostomy tube?

<p>Because they have a high risk of GERD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the GI tract in defending the host?

<p>To defend against immunotoxins (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should a patient with a functional GI tract be considered for Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)?

<p>After EN has been tried and failed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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