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Enteral and Parenteral Fat Preparations Quiz

15 Questions

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Enteral and Parenteral Fat Preparations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What adverse effects can be attributed to the hypertonicity of enteral and parenteral fat preparations?

Tachycardia and hypotension (correct)

Headache and dizziness

Muscle weakness and joint pain

Skin rash and itching

What consideration should be taken with tube feeding to avoid the risk of aspiration?

Mixing formula with carbonated drinks

Elevating the head of the bed during feeding (correct)

Rapid administration of formula

Tube feeding with higher viscosity formula

What is the recommended practice for administering oral supplemental feedings?

Drinking liquids through a straw from an open container

Serving liquids at room temperature (correct)

Giving liquids in a fast manner

Including solid foods with liquids

Why are liquid preparations preferred for medications in tube feedings?

Tablets and powders can get stuck in the tube lumen Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed for therapeutic effects in patients receiving nutritional formulas?

Weight gain and increased serum albumin levels Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum recommended dose of dexlansoprazole during the maintenance phase?

30 mg Signup and view all the answers

Can lansoprazole orally disintegrating tablets be safely used by individuals with phenylketonuria?

No, they should be avoided due to the presence of aspartame. Signup and view all the answers

How should IV pantoprazole be administered?

Over 15 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before and after administering IV esomeprazole?

Flush the IV line with 5% dextrose Signup and view all the answers

Why are orally disintegrating tablets of lansoprazole not suitable for patients with phenylketonuria?

They contain aspartame, which is harmful to these patients. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of short-term use of parenteral nutrition?

To minimize oxidation of body protein and fat Signup and view all the answers

When can high-protein, high-calorie foods or nutritionally complete supplements be given?

When the patient cannot ingest sufficient food and fluid Signup and view all the answers

What do fat emulsions provide in parenteral nutrition?

Extra calories and essential fatty acids Signup and view all the answers

What does long-term use of parenteral nutrition aim to provide?

All nutrients required for normal body functioning Signup and view all the answers

In what situation can oral products be administered when a patient cannot ingest sufficient food and fluid?

When the patient has a functional GI tract but cannot ingest enough food Signup and view all the answers