Enteral and Parenteral Fat Preparations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What adverse effects can be attributed to the hypertonicity of enteral and parenteral fat preparations?

  • Tachycardia and hypotension (correct)
  • Headache and dizziness
  • Muscle weakness and joint pain
  • Skin rash and itching

What consideration should be taken with tube feeding to avoid the risk of aspiration?

  • Mixing formula with carbonated drinks
  • Elevating the head of the bed during feeding (correct)
  • Rapid administration of formula
  • Tube feeding with higher viscosity formula

What is the recommended practice for administering oral supplemental feedings?

  • Drinking liquids through a straw from an open container
  • Serving liquids at room temperature (correct)
  • Giving liquids in a fast manner
  • Including solid foods with liquids

Why are liquid preparations preferred for medications in tube feedings?

<p>Tablets and powders can get stuck in the tube lumen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be assessed for therapeutic effects in patients receiving nutritional formulas?

<p>Weight gain and increased serum albumin levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum recommended dose of dexlansoprazole during the maintenance phase?

<p>30 mg (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can lansoprazole orally disintegrating tablets be safely used by individuals with phenylketonuria?

<p>No, they should be avoided due to the presence of aspartame. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should IV pantoprazole be administered?

<p>Over 15 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done before and after administering IV esomeprazole?

<p>Flush the IV line with 5% dextrose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are orally disintegrating tablets of lansoprazole not suitable for patients with phenylketonuria?

<p>They contain aspartame, which is harmful to these patients. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of short-term use of parenteral nutrition?

<p>To minimize oxidation of body protein and fat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When can high-protein, high-calorie foods or nutritionally complete supplements be given?

<p>When the patient cannot ingest sufficient food and fluid (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do fat emulsions provide in parenteral nutrition?

<p>Extra calories and essential fatty acids (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does long-term use of parenteral nutrition aim to provide?

<p>All nutrients required for normal body functioning (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what situation can oral products be administered when a patient cannot ingest sufficient food and fluid?

<p>When the patient has a functional GI tract but cannot ingest enough food (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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