Entamoeba histolytica Classification Quiz
12 Questions
1 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which characteristic distinguishes the species of Entamoeba except E.histolytica, E.dispar, and E.moshkovskii?

  • Presence of a vesicular nucleus
  • Morphologically identical appearance (correct)
  • Varying numbers of chromatin granules adhering to the nuclear membrane
  • Centrally located small karyosome
  • How were the three morphologically identical species of Entamoeba differentiated?

  • Size comparison under electron microscope
  • PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) (correct)
  • Microscopic examination of nuclear membrane
  • Testing for flagella presence
  • What is the primary basis for differentiating E.hartmanni from other species like the 'small race' of E.histolytica?

  • Isoenzyme analysis
  • Small size (correct)
  • Thermostable DNA polymerase
  • DNA primers designed specifically for the region of interest
  • Which technique involves making many copies of a specific DNA region in a test tube?

    <p>PCR</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of parasite is Entamoeba histolytica?

    <p>Non-flagellated protozoan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is required for PCR to make many copies of a specific DNA region?

    <p>DNA primers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Entamoeba histolytica multiply?

    <p>By binary fission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the size range of E.histolytica trophozoites?

    <p>12 to 60 μm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where are cysts typically found?

    <p>In diarrheal stool</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main mode of transmission of E.histolytica?

    <p>Through ingestion of mature cysts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens during excystation of E.histolytica?

    <p>Formation of trophozoites</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of E.histolytica cysts?

    <p>Highly refractile hyaline cyst wall, quadranucleate, and rod-shaped chromatoidal bars</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Browser