Entamoeba histolytica Classification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which characteristic distinguishes the species of Entamoeba except E.histolytica, E.dispar, and E.moshkovskii?

  • Presence of a vesicular nucleus
  • Morphologically identical appearance (correct)
  • Varying numbers of chromatin granules adhering to the nuclear membrane
  • Centrally located small karyosome

How were the three morphologically identical species of Entamoeba differentiated?

  • Size comparison under electron microscope
  • PCR restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) (correct)
  • Microscopic examination of nuclear membrane
  • Testing for flagella presence

What is the primary basis for differentiating E.hartmanni from other species like the 'small race' of E.histolytica?

  • Isoenzyme analysis
  • Small size (correct)
  • Thermostable DNA polymerase
  • DNA primers designed specifically for the region of interest

Which technique involves making many copies of a specific DNA region in a test tube?

<p>PCR (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of parasite is Entamoeba histolytica?

<p>Non-flagellated protozoan (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which component is required for PCR to make many copies of a specific DNA region?

<p>DNA primers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Entamoeba histolytica multiply?

<p>By binary fission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the size range of E.histolytica trophozoites?

<p>12 to 60 μm (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are cysts typically found?

<p>In diarrheal stool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main mode of transmission of E.histolytica?

<p>Through ingestion of mature cysts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens during excystation of E.histolytica?

<p>Formation of trophozoites (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the characteristics of E.histolytica cysts?

<p>Highly refractile hyaline cyst wall, quadranucleate, and rod-shaped chromatoidal bars (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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