(Enough!) (2004-2007) – Mahalla labour strikes (2006-2008) – April 6 Youth Movement (2008-2014) 4 BACK UP POLITICAL ISLAM & POPULAR POLITICS 2011-2012 Arab Spring SECTION (page 6 of 10) EGYPT CASE STUDY Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What event sparked the 'We are all Khaled Said' Facebook campaign in mid-2010?

Mubarak's resignation

Asmaa Mahfouz going viral (correct)

Jan. 25, 2011 protests

Police Day protest

What did the military do on Jan. 28, 2011, in response to the protests?

Provided support to the President

Sent in the army, greeted as heroes, to keep the peace (correct)

Joined the protesters in Tahrir Square

Sent in police forces to disperse the crowds

Who won both parliamentary and presidential elections but later lost public support in Egypt?

Asmaa Mahfouz

Mubarak

Sisi

Morsi (correct)

Which group was in power when the military took control again after mass protests in July 2013?

Muslim Brotherhood Signup and view all the answers

Who was the president when the military took 'temporary' control in Egypt?

Morsi Signup and view all the answers

Which president was not elected but was in power for 30 years before being forced out by the military?

Mubarak Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary factor that led to the 1979 Iranian Revolution?

A combination of unpopular policies, repression, and popular mobilization Signup and view all the answers

How did the Iranian Revolution impact global geopolitics?

It transformed Iran from a close ally of the West to a major adversary Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Islamism in the First Palestinian Intifada?

Islamist groups played a minor role in the Intifada Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the First Palestinian Intifada?

It pressured Israel to resolve the conflict, leading to the Oslo Accords Signup and view all the answers

How did the Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) respond to the First Intifada?

The PLO and the newly created Palestinian Authority undermined the uprising Signup and view all the answers

What was the impact of the 2015 nuclear deal (JCPOA) between Iran and the P5+1 countries?

It lifted economic sanctions on Iran in exchange for abandoning its nuclear weapons program Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the key methods used in civil resistance and popular politics?

Demonstrations Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Iran is true?

It has a history of anti-colonial rhetoric and national popular protest. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary language spoken in Iran?

Persian (Farsi) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Iran's population is true?

It has a population of around 81 million people. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Iran's cultural heritage is true?

It has a vibrant arts and culture, including tapestry, architecture, and a film industry. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Egyptian Revolution and Protests

The 'We are all Khaled Said' Facebook campaign was sparked by the death of Khaled Said, a young Egyptian who was killed by police in June 2010, highlighting police brutality.
On January 28, 2011, in response to the escalating protests during the Egyptian Revolution, the military decided to deploy troops in cities but did not open fire on protesters, indicating a shift in power dynamics.
Mohamed Morsi won both parliamentary and presidential elections in Egypt following the 2011 revolution but later lost public support due to perceived mismanagement and authoritarianism.
The Muslim Brotherhood was in power when the military took control again after mass protests led to Morsi's ouster in July 2013.

Historical Context of Iran

Hosni Mubarak was the president when the military took 'temporary' control in Egypt following his resignation in February 2011.
Mohammad Reza Shah Pahlavi ruled Iran for 30 years without an electoral mandate before being forced out by the military during the Iranian Revolution in 1979.
The primary factor that led to the 1979 Iranian Revolution was widespread discontent with the Shah's regime, which included political repression, economic challenges, and cultural Westernization.
The Iranian Revolution significantly impacted global geopolitics by marking the rise of Islamic fundamentalism and altering U.S.-Middle East relations, leading to a shift in alliances and increased tensions.

Palestinian Intifada

Islamism played a crucial role in the First Palestinian Intifada (1987-1993) by mobilizing grassroots movements emphasizing Islamic identity and resistance against Israeli occupation.
The First Palestinian Intifada resulted in increased international attention to the Palestinian cause and ultimately led to the Oslo Accords, which sought to establish a peace process.
The Palestinian Liberation Organization (PLO) responded to the First Intifada by shifting strategies, aiming for diplomatic negotiations to alleviate tensions while addressing grassroots movements.

Nuclear Deal and Civil Resistance

The 2015 nuclear deal (JCPOA) between Iran and the P5+1 countries facilitated a lifting of economic sanctions against Iran in exchange for restrictions on its nuclear program, significantly impacting international relations and regional policies.
One of the key methods used in civil resistance and popular politics is nonviolent protest, enabling movements to gain legitimacy and widespread support.

Language and Culture in Iran

The primary language spoken in Iran is Persian (Farsi).
Iran's population is characterized by ethnic diversity, including Persians, Azeris, Kurds, and Arabs, among others.
Iran's cultural heritage is rich, encompassing significant contributions to art, literature, and architecture, with historic sites reflecting its ancient civilizations.

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Description

This quiz covers the political events and movements leading up to the Arab Spring in Egypt, including the Mahalla labour strikes, April 6 Youth Movement, and the 'We are all Khaled Said' Facebook campaign. Test your knowledge on the eve of the revolution in Egypt.