Enlightenment Thinkers and Scientific Revolution

Who wrote The Spirit of the Laws and supported the idea of separation of powers?

Who argued that people were generally good and could be molded by modifying the environment around them?

Who wrote Pensees to provide comfort and consolation during times of doubt?

What major work on government argues for an absolute and all-powerful government?

Who wrote On the Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres and challenged the Ptolemaic Universe, proposing a heliocentric model?

Who was known for his use of the telescope to observe the heavens, discovering mountains on the Moon?

Who believed that all people were inherently selfish and cruel, advocating for an absolute monarchy to maintain order?

Who wrote Vindication of the Rights of Woman and is considered the founder of modern feminism?

Voltaire championed religious toleration and what belief, which describes God as a creator who set the universe in motion like a clock?

What type of reasoning involves applying a general law or proposition to a specific case?

Who is known as the Father of Reason, a French philosopher and mathematician?

What is the name of the satire written by Voltaire that uses humor to criticize governments and their lack of religious toleration?

Who was a German astronomer and mathematician who used data to confirm the heliocentric theory and argue that the planets' orbits were elliptical?

Who described the effect of gravity mathematically and established a theoretical basis for physics?

What is the idea that the Earth is at the center of the universe and the Sun and other celestial objects revolve around it?

The political thinkers during the Age of Enlightenment provided philosophical support for all of the following forms of government except:

In the passage, who does Galileo refer to as the "Leaders of the Catholic Church?"

Which statement describes the inductive reasoning process?

Who was the first to advance the concept of heliocentrism during the Scientific Revolution?

In what way was the Scientific Revolution revolutionary?

Which of the following uses the practice of interpreting the results of experiments based on observation through the five senses?

What was Copernicus's main contribution to the Scientific Revolution?

What were the writers and critics who fostered the attitude of change and reform during the Enlightenment called?

What did John Locke believe about human beings?

How did Deists regard God?

What did Enlightenment thinkers believe was the key to making the world a more perfect place?

According to Voltaire, how would religious toleration help end conflicts within Christianity?

According to laissez-faire economic thought, how should wealth be distributed?

In Jean-Jacques Rousseau's concept of a social contract, what does the entire society agree to?

According to Mary Wollstonecraft, what is the primary reason for women's perceived inferiority?

What did Enlightenment thinkers believe about the pursuit of progress?

What form of government did most Enlightenment philosophes believe would be best for the majority of the people?

In an effort to make science comprehensible and accessible to the masses, the French produced the most comprehensive literary work of the Enlightenment period. What was that immensely successful literary work called?

Which statement best describes the Old Regime in France?

What was the fundamental cause of the French Revolution?

Why was the seizure of the Bastille important?

What was Louis XVI's purpose in summoning the Estates-General in 1789?

What did the Declaration of the Rights of Man, adopted by the National Assembly, represent?

What was the effect of the Civil Constitution of the Clergy?

Which statement about the Reign of Terror is an opinion rather than a fact?

What was the impact of the French Revolution on the Catholic Church in France?

All of the following were policies enacted by the radical phase of the French Revolution except:

Those who swore the famous "Tennis Court Oath" promised to do what?

What were the assignats of the French Revolutionary Era?

During the height of the Reign of Terror, what three notable concepts developed?

Who was Queen of France with Louis XVI?

Who were the Girondists?

What were the Cahiers?

Who was in charge of the Committee of Public Safety and was responsible for the Reign of Terror?

What was the Thermidorian Reaction?

What was the Directory?

What was the name of the group at the top of the Third Estate who felt they were above everyone else?

Who was not satisfied with the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen because it left out women, so she wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen?

Which was NOT a belief of an 18th-century liberal?

What did 19th-century liberals believe was the cure for many of society's problems?

Which of the following states was NOT part of the Quadruple Alliance?

Which of France's estates paid the taille?

The fall of the Bastille in 1789 incorporated what segment of French society into the Revolution?

During the French Revolution the Jacobins favored the establishment of what?

"Equality" in the slogan "liberty, equality, fraternity" meant equality in what way?

What was the Thermidorian Reaction against?

What was the first location that Napoleon was exiled to?

What was the document created by Napoleon to repair relations with the Catholic Church?

Who was one of the leaders of the Committee of Public Safety and was responsible for putting 40,000 people to death during the Reign of Terror?

What was the Tennis Court Oath?

On ______________________ Paris mobs stormed and destroyed one of the symbols of the Old Regime, the Bastille, and is still considered a national holiday today in France.