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According to the text, John Locke is commonly known as the 'father of liberalism'. What other title is he commonly associated with?
According to the text, Locke's theory of mind postulated that at birth, the mind was a blank slate, or tabula rasa. What does this theory suggest about innate ideas?
According to the text, Locke's political-legal principles continue to have a profound influence on the theory and practice of limited representative government and the protection of basic rights and freedoms under the rule of law. Which historical document reflects his contributions to classical republicanism and liberal theory?
During which period did Locke discuss matters with figures such as John Dryden and Isaac Newton?
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Where is Locke buried?
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Which work of Locke's made little impression and was generally ignored until 1703?
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Which philosopher did Locke have a strong influence on?
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Where did John Locke grow up?
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At what age did Locke begin studying at Westminster School?
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Which philosopher had a major effect on Locke's natural philosophical thinking?
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Where did Locke flee to in 1683?
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Which Enlightenment thinker is commonly known as the 'father of liberalism'?
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According to Locke's theory of mind, how are innate ideas acquired?
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Which philosophers were influenced by Locke's theory of mind?
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Which work of Locke's was frequently cited in the debates in both America and Britain during the rise of American resistance to British taxation?
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Locke's theories were mentioned rarely in the early stages of the [Glorious] Revolution, up to 1692, and even less thereafter, unless it was to heap abuse on them. Who does Kenyon mention as having a much greater influence than Locke during this time?
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Which historical event did Locke not witness during his lifetime?
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What did Locke's strong empiricist tendencies disincline him to read?
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Study Notes
John Locke: Key Facts and Contributions
- Commonly known as the "father of liberalism" and also referred to as a foundational figure in classical republicanism.
- Proposed the theory of mind as tabula rasa, suggesting that individuals are born as a blank slate without innate ideas.
- His political-legal principles advocate for limited representative government and the protection of basic rights under the rule of law.
- Key historical document reflecting his contributions is the "Two Treatises of Government".
- Engaged in discussions with notable figures such as John Dryden and Isaac Newton during the Restoration period in England.
- Buried at Wrington, Somerset, England.
Locke's Published Works and Influence
- “An Essay Concerning Human Understanding” received little attention when first published and was largely ignored until 1703.
- Influenced philosophers such as Jean-Jacques Rousseau and David Hume.
- Grew up in Wrington, Somerset, and began studying at Westminster School at the age of 14.
- Major influence on Locke’s natural philosophical thinking came from René Descartes.
Historical Context and Later Influence
- Fled to the Netherlands in 1683 due to political pressures.
- His theory of mind influenced later philosophers, shaping empiricism and epistemology.
- “Two Treatises of Government” was frequently cited in debates in America and Britain during the American resistance to British taxation.
- Locked's ideas were infrequently mentioned during the early stages of the Glorious Revolution, particularly until 1692.
- Kenyon noted that figures like Thomas Hobbes had a much stronger influence during Locke's time.
- Did not witness significant events such as the English Civil War and its consequences during his lifetime.
- Strong empiricist tendencies led Locke to avoid speculative readings.
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Description
Test your knowledge of key Enlightenment ideas, the impact of absolutism, and the causes and results of various revolutions. Explore the writings of Locke, Voltaire, and Rousseau and their influence on politics and society. Compare the reigns of Louis XIV and Tsar Peter the Great to understand different approaches to absolutism. Gain insights into the revolutions in England, United States, France, Haiti, and Latin America and their significant causes and outcomes.
