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Questions and Answers
Who is considered the 'Father of liberal philosophy'?
Which philosopher believed in a government with tolerance, reason, freedom of belief, and freedom of speech?
Who published a political theory anonymously called The Spirit of the Laws?
Who was a pioneer in the field of Criminology and stressed the rights of accused people to fair treatment?
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Which art style became popular after the Enlightenment?
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Study Notes
Key Philosophers and Their Contributions
- John Locke is regarded as the 'Father of liberal philosophy', influencing ideas about personal liberty, government, and democratic principles.
- Voltaire advocated for government based on tolerance, reason, freedom of belief, and freedom of speech, highlighting the importance of individual rights and civil liberties.
Significant Works in Political Theory
- Montesquieu published the influential political work titled The Spirit of the Laws anonymously, which explored the separation of powers and the impact of laws on society.
Developments in Criminology
- Cesare Beccaria was a pioneer in criminology, emphasizing the importance of fair treatment for accused individuals and condemning arbitrary punishment, laying the groundwork for modern criminal justice reform.
Evolution of Art Movements
- Neoclassicism emerged as a popular art style following the Enlightenment, characterized by a return to classical ideals, simplicity, and symmetry, reflecting Enlightenment values of reason and order.
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Description
Test your knowledge on influential Enlightenment philosophers such as Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Voltaire. Learn about their political and philosophical ideas that shaped the modern world.
