Enlightenment Philosophers: Montesquieu and Voltaire
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Questions and Answers

Which century saw significant progress in prison work?

19th century

What were some features of the punitive philosophy in prisons established between 1819 and 1870?

Mass treatment, enforced silence, idleness, regimented rules, severe punishment

Who was the Director of the prisons of Valencia, Spain, in 1835?

Manuel Montesimos

What did Manuel Montesimos implement for inmates under 20 years of age?

<p>Academic classes of one hour a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the penal administrators in Europe play in the reformatory system?

<p>Contributed to the progressive development</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the French historian and philosopher who analyzed law as an expression of justice?

<p>Charles Montesquieu</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which philosopher believed that fear of shame was a deterrent to crime?

<p>Voltaire</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who was the leader in the reform of English Criminal law and devised the concept of the PANOPTICON PRISON?

<p>Jeremy Bentham</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which individual, the sheriff of Bedsfordshire, recommended reforms in English Prisons including single cells for sleeping and segregation of women and youth?

<p>John Howard</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Howard recommend to abolish in English Prisons to improve the system?

<p>The fee system by which jailers obtained money from prisoners</p> Signup and view all the answers

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