English Week 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are the two main parts of a sentence core?

The subject and the predicate

Which of these is NOT a part of speech?

  • Nouns
  • Adjectives
  • Adverbs
  • Verbs
  • Phrases (correct)

Nouns always represent the subject of a sentence.

False (B)

Which type of verb indicates an action being performed by the subject?

<p>Action verbs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for a state-of-being verb?

<p>Linking verb</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pronoun takes the place of the subject in a sentence?

<p>Subjective (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do adjectives do?

<p>They modify nouns and pronouns</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of adverbs?

<p>They modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Words that link the subject and verb of a sentence to other words in the sentence are called ______.

<p>prepositions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of conjunction is used to connect ideas or items in a sentence?

<p>Coordinating (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Articles indicate whether a noun is specific or general.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a clause?

<p>A sentence that contains both a subject and a verb</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of clause needs to be attached to an independent clause to make sense?

<p>Dependent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a gerund phrase?

<p>A group of words starting with a gerund and missing a subject or verb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can you correct a phrase that is missing a subject?

<p>Add the subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is an independent clause?

A phrase consisting of a subject and a verb that does not leave the reader with unanswered questions.

Independent Clause

A complete sentence that can stand alone and makes sense.

What is a gerund phrase?

A phrase that begins with a gerund (a verb ending in -ing) and functions as a noun.

Gerund phrase

A group of words beginning with a gerund (-ing form of a verb) that lacks a subject or verb.

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What is a verb phrase?

A group of words that includes a verb and its objects or modifiers but doesn't have a subject.

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What is an infinitive phrase?

A phrase beginning with an infinitive (to + verb) that lacks a subject or verb.

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Infinitive phrase

A phrase that begins with an infinitive (to + verb) and functions as a noun, adjective, or adverb.

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Infinitive phrase

A group of words starting with an infinitive (to + verb) that is missing a subject or verb.

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What are adverbs?

Words used to modify or describe a verb, adjective, or adverb.

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What are adjectives?

Words that modify (describe) nouns and pronouns.

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What are conjunctions?

Words that connect words, phrases or clauses in a sentence.

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What are prepositions?

Words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun to another word in the sentence.

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What are pronouns?

A word that replaces a noun or another pronoun in a sentence.

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What are verbs?

Words that indicate action or a state of being.

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What are nouns?

A word that represents a person, place, thing or idea.

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Noun

A person, place, thing or abstract idea.

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State-of-being Verb

It Links the subject to an adjective - also called a linking verb (ex: be, become, smell, taste, look, sound, feel).

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Possessive Pronoun

Shows possession - usually of the object in a sentence.

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Helper Verb

A verb that helps another verb in the sentence by making it clearer.

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Action Verb

Indicates an action performed by the subject.

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What is a dependent clause?

A phrase consisting of a subject and a verb that leaves the reader with unanswered questions.

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Dependent Clause

A clause that contains a subject and a verb but needs to be attached to an independent clause to make a complete sentence.

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Definite Article

Refers to a specific someone or something (ex: The)

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Indefinite Article

Refers to a thing or person in general.

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Conjunctions

Words that connect words, phrases or clauses in a sentence, to draw conclusions, make connections, combine ideas, and create transitions.

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Study Notes

English Week 1

  • The class will cover English on Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday
  • Today: Parts of speech review
  • Thursday: Review of the covered material
  • Friday: Quiz on the covered material
  • Students are required to type their name into the chat box
  • Attendance is via name-calling, unmuting, and stating presence when called.

Agenda

  • Introductions
  • Review of the course syllabus, including a reading assignment and assignments.
  • Discussion
  • Week one presentation
  • Review and recap of questions

Why English?

  • Proper grammar and diction are essential for professional communication in the medical field.
  • Following good practices for communication enhances perceived knowledge and reputation.
  • Using slang, cursing, or improper grammar can negatively affect patient experience and confidence.

Professionalism

  • Professionalism encompasses more than just appearance; it includes conduct, attitude towards work, and respect for others.
  • It involves knowledgeable use of equipment and respectful behavior.

Past English Knowledge Review

  • Students are asked to list knowledge and concepts from past English classes.

Schedule

  • The class session resumes at 9:30
  • The session includes reviewing previously taught material.
  • Students will review provided material in an eBook.
  • Students will submit homework (HW).
  • The session covers the given topics.

Grammar Topic – Do not copy word for word

  • Serious staph infections can lead to endocarditis (heart inflammation), cellulitis (tissue inflammation), pneumonia, and toxic shock syndrome.
  • Students are required to summarize these concepts in their own words.
  • The concepts can be summarized as a series of negative effects caused by staph infections.

Verbs: Regular vs. Irregular

  • Regular verbs use the "-ed" ending to form the past tense (walked).
  • Irregular verbs form the past tense differently (throw, threw, thrown).

Test Your Knowledge: Verb examples

  • Correct verb forms for regular and irregular verbs are reviewed through examples.

State-of-being Verbs

  • State-of-being verbs include verbs like is, are, was, were, become, smell, taste, look, sound, feel

Test Your Knowledge (State-of-being example)

  • Identification of verbs in sentences (statement ready to be reviewed, kids are happy, she feels bad, etc.).

Helper Verbs

  • Helper verbs are words such as to be, have, or do.

Pronouns

  • Pronouns are words used instead of nouns or other pronouns.
  • Four main types are reflexive, possessive, subjective, and objective pronouns.

Parts of Speech & Review

  • The covered parts of speech include nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and articles.
  • Specific types of each are explained.

Pronoun Practice

  • Examples of various types of pronouns in sentences.
  • Focus is on correctly using these pronouns.

Adjectives

  • Adjectives are words that describe nouns and pronouns.

Adverbs

  • Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.
  • Emphasizes that adverbs describe and add emphasis.

Phrase Practice: Adjective, Verb, and Adverb examples

  • Practice questions utilizing adjectives, adverbs, and verbs to identify their positions in a sentence

Prepositions

  • Prepositions link the subject and verb of a sentence to other words in the sentences.
  • They often show time and location.
  • Examples of prepositions are used in sentences.

Conjunctions

  • Conjunctions connect words, ideas, and clauses in a sentence.
  • Three main types are adverbial, coordinating, and subordinating conjunctions.

Conjunctions review

  • Examples of different conjunction types and their distinct purposes in combining, connecting, and qualifying various ideas in sentences.
  • Explanation of the types and how to use them.

Articles

  • Articles are words that clarify whether the following noun describes a specific or general noun.
  • Two types: definite (the) and indefinite (a/an).

Clause Practice examples

  • Identifying independent and dependent clauses, explaining the difference between the two.
  • Clarifying the need for corrections when necessary in dependent clauses.

Phrases

  • Two types of phrases are gerunds and infinitives.
  • How to correct phrases is outlined
  • Clear example sentences are provided

Extra Practice

  • Class sessions include activities to practice using the concepts taught.
  • Online resources and practice tests are provided.

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