English to Japanese (Katakana) Nouns

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following words is correctly represented in Katakana as 'デパート'?

  • Department store (correct)
  • Hotel
  • Supermarket
  • Convenience store

If you were looking for the Katakana representation of 'Personal Computer', which of the following would be the correct term?

  • インターネット
  • メール
  • パソコン (correct)
  • コンピューター

Which of the following sets of words are both correctly represented in Katakana?

  • Pizza (アイスクリーム) and Ice cream (ピザ)
  • Juice (ジュース) and Bread (ケーキ)
  • Wine (ミルク) and Milk (ワイン)
  • Coffee (コーヒー) and Beer (ビール) (correct)

A tourist needs to find a 'Taxi' stand. Which Katakana word should they look for on signs?

<p>タクシー (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following could be written in Katakana as 'ボールペン'?

<p>Ballpoint pen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone asks for 'セロテープ', what would they like to have?

<p>Sellotape / Scotch tape (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these words is least likely to be directly translated into Katakana?

<p>England (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair contains a place and a corresponding item associated with leisure activities?

<p>Soho &amp; Guitar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options accurately reflects a method of transport alongside a popular sport?

<p>Taxi &amp; Tennis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the list, are all currencies represented in Katakana?

<p>Yes, because the 'Pound', 'Dollar', and 'Euro' are all represented. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios best illustrates a violation of the principle of least privilege?

<p>A junior marketing assistant having read and write permissions to the company's financial records. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organization implements mandatory access controls (MAC). Which statement accurately reflects the primary characteristic of MAC?

<p>The operating system enforces access control policies based on predefined rules. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company wants to implement a robust authentication system. Which combination of factors provides the strongest authentication?

<p>Smart card and biometric scan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of implementing role-based access control (RBAC) in an organization?

<p>To simplify access management by assigning permissions based on job function. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions represents the best practice for handling sensitive documents found on a shared network drive?

<p>Informing the data owner and security team to determine the appropriate course of action. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following practices is most effective in preventing password-based attacks?

<p>Implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA). (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the principle of separation of duties contribute to enhanced security?

<p>By dividing critical tasks among multiple individuals to prevent single points of failure. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes discretionary access control (DAC) from other access control models?

<p>Data owners have the authority to determine who has access to their resources. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An organization's security policy states that all data must be encrypted both in transit and at rest. Which of the following technologies primarily addresses the 'at rest' requirement?

<p>Full-disk encryption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to regularly review and update user access rights?

<p>To comply with auditing requirements and ensure users have appropriate access based on their current roles. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you're trying to explain the concept of a 'firewall' to someone using Katakana, which term would be most appropriate?

<p>ファイヤーウォール (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Japanese speaker is referring to a 'remote control'. Which Katakana term are they most likely using?

<p>リモコン (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most likely Katakana representation of 'convenience store'?

<p>コンビニ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you had to write 'gasoline' in Katakana, which option would be the most accurate?

<p>ガソリン (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word related to technology is accurately represented by 'デジタル' in Katakana?

<p>Digital (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You want to purchase some 'ice cream'. Which of the following Katakana words would you most likely use?

<p>アイスクリーム (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these words is correctly represented in Katakana, relating to common beverages?

<p>Miruku (コーヒー) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you're talking about a 'camera' in Japanese, which Katakana word would be the most appropriate?

<p>カメラ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms related to office supplies is correctly represented by 'ホッチキス' in Katakana?

<p>Stapler (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Someone mentions 'アレルギー' in Japanese. What are they most likely talking about?

<p>Allergy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these locations would most likely be written in Katakana when appearing on a train station sign within the city?

<p>サウス・ケンジントン (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Japanese tourist is looking for a specific type of dessert after dinner. Based on the provided Katakana conversions, which is it?

<p>ケーキ (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you were attempting to ask a shop assistant where to buy sticky tape, which of these options would be appropriate to use?

<p>セロテープ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Imagine a scenario where a Japanese speaker is describing their travel plans, and uses the word 'ユーロスター'. Which form of transport are they most likely referring to?

<p>Eurostar train (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A student is told to write a report using a 'ボールペン'. What are they expected to use?

<p>Ballpoint pen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most likely to be directly borrowed into Katakana?

<p>ラジオ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tourist in Japan is looking for a place to have a drink in the evening. If they were to rely on Katakana signage, which of these establishments would they most likely be searching for?

<p>パブ (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone says they bought a 'デジカメ', what did they most likely purchase?

<p>Digital camera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A tourist wants to send an email. Which of these signs written in Katakana should they look for?

<p>メール (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which pair of words includes an academic item and a location most likely found within a school or university?

<p>レポート, ロビー (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is Katakana?

Japanese phonetic script used to transcribe foreign words.

Hotel in Katakana

ホテル (ho-te-ru)

Restaurant in Katakana

レストラン (re-su-to-ran)

Supermarket in Katakana

スーパー (su-pa-)

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Toilet in Katakana

トイレ (to-i-re)

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Coffee in Katakana

コーヒー (ko-hi-)

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Beer in Katakana

ビール (bi-ru)

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Internet in Katakana

インターネット (in-ta-net-to)

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Sport(s) in Katakana

スポーツ (su-po-tsu)

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Knife in Katakana

ナイフ (na-i-fu)

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What is Research?

A systematic investigation into and study of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions.

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Research Aim

A statement of what the researcher intends to investigate.

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Research Hypothesis

Specific, measurable predictions about what will happen in a study.

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Null Hypothesis

A hypothesis stating there is no relationship between variables.

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Alternative Hypothesis

A hypothesis stating there is a relationship between variables.

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Reliability

The consistency of a measure or study's results.

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Validity

The extent to which a test measures what it claims to measure.

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Blinding

Techniques used to prevent participants from knowing the study's purpose.

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Double-Blinding

Neither the participants nor the researchers know who is receiving a particular treatment.

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Extraneous Variables

Factors other than the independent variable that may affect the dependent variable.

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Pub in Katakana

A place to grab a drink, written using Katakana.

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Department store in Katakana

A store that sells a variety of goods, written using Katakana.

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Convenience store in Katakana

A small shop offering everyday items, written using Katakana.

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London in Katakana

The transcribed sound of 'London' into Katakana

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Juice in Katakana

The Katakana word for juice.

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Ice cream in Katakana

Frozen dessert, written using Katakana.

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Notebook in Katakana

A small book or binder of paper for writing, written using Katakana.

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Ballpoint pen in Katakana

A writing tool that uses a small rolling ball as its point, written using Katakana.

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Fork in Katakana

Tool used for cutting, often at meals, written using Katakana.

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Report in Katakana

A daily written compilation of events, often for school, written using Katakana

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Study Notes

  • The document includes English words and their Katakana Japanese translations.

Places

  • Hotel: ホテル
  • Restaurant: レストラン
  • Pub: パブ
  • Café: カフェ
  • Department store: デパート
  • Supermarket: スーパー
  • Convenience store: コンビニ
  • Toilet: トイレ
  • Lobby: ロビー
  • Door: ドア
  • Elevator/lift, Escalator: エレベーター、エスカレーター
  • Imperial College: インペリアル・カレッジ
  • Cambridge: ケンブリッジ
  • China Town: チャイナ・タウン
  • Heathrow: ヒースローホ
  • Hyde Park: ハイド・パーク
  • London: ロンドン
  • Oxford Street: オックスフォード・ストリート
  • Piccadilly Circus: ピカデリー・サーカス
  • Soho: ソーホー
  • South Kensington: サウス・ケンジントン
  • America: アメリカ
  • Europe: ヨーロッパ
  • England / Britain / UK: イギリス
  • France, Germany: フランス、ドイツ
  • Singapore, Malaysia: シンガポール、マレーシア

Food & Drink

  • Coffee: コーヒー
  • Juice: ジュース
  • Wine: ワイン
  • Beer: ビール
  • Milk: ミルク
  • Bread: パン
  • Pizza: ピザ
  • Ice cream: アイスクリーム
  • Chocolate: チョコレート
  • Cake: ケーキ

Currency

  • Pound, £: ポンド
  • Dollar, $: ドル
  • Euro, €: ユーロ

Technology

  • Internet: インターネット
  • Computer: コンピューター
  • Personal computer: パソコン
  • E-mail: メール
  • Camera: カメラ
  • Digital camera: デジカメ

Activities & Hobbies

  • Game: ゲーム
  • Sport(s): スポーツ
  • Tennis: テニス
  • Dance: ダンス
  • Ski: スキー
  • Football/Soccer: サッカー

Transportation

  • Eurostar: ユーロスター
  • Bus: バス
  • Taxi: タクシー

Dates

  • Easter: イースター
  • Christmas: クリスマス

Stationary

  • Report: レポート
  • Notebook: ノート
  • Ballpoint pen: ボールペン
  • Propelling pencil: シャープ・ペンシル
  • Stapler, Hole punch: ホッチキス、パンチ
  • Sellotape / Scotch tape: セロテープ
  • Rubber / Eraser: けしゴム

Media

  • Radio: ラジオ
  • Television, Video: テレビ、ビデオ

Clothing & Accessories

  • Shirt: シャツ
  • Necktie: ネクタイ

Music

  • Guitar, Piano: ギター、ピアノ

Household Items

  • Present: プレゼント
  • Knife: ナイフ
  • Fork: フォーク
  • Spoon: スプーン

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