English Test Prep on Rhetorical Modes
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of drafting in the composition process?

  • To ensure correctness in spelling and grammar.
  • To prepare the composition in sentence and paragraph form. (correct)
  • To reorganize sections and improve overall clarity.
  • To finalize the composition and prepare it for publication.

What does revising typically involve in the composition process?

  • Adding or deleting material and reorganizing sections. (correct)
  • Structuring the composition into its final form.
  • Checking for typos and grammatical errors.
  • Creating an outline to guide the writing.

What distinguishes editing from the other stages of composition?

  • It involves the final check for language use accuracy. (correct)
  • It is the stage where new ideas are generated.
  • It requires multiple drafts before completion.
  • It focuses on the overall structure of the composition.

Which statement best describes what a 'good copy' refers to?

<p>A polished final version adhering to established format requirements. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many drafts may be necessary for a composition to be completed?

<p>Several drafts may be required for refinement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of a flashback in a narration?

<p>To provide a glimpse of past events that impact the present (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes foreshadowing?

<p>A hint or clue indicating future developments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does suspense affect the reader?

<p>By inducing feelings of uncertainty and anticipation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is verbal irony?

<p>When a statement's literal meaning is opposite to what is intended (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes situational irony from other forms of irony?

<p>It occurs when events lead to an unexpected outcome (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of dramatic irony?

<p>The audience knows a character is lying while others believe them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of brainstorming in the writing process?

<p>To generate various ideas and approaches for writing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does outlining help writers achieve?

<p>Preparing a structured plan with clear headings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the argumentative rhetorical mode?

<p>To persuade someone with reasons and support (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes the organization of a narrative?

<p>Chronologically organized based on time (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of the rising action in a narrative?

<p>It intensifies the conflict between opposing forces (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which conflict type is characterized by an internal struggle within a character?

<p>Person vs self (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'denouement' refer to in plot structure?

<p>The final resolution of the plot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of conflict found in narratives?

<p>Person vs machine (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the 'inciting force' serve in a narrative?

<p>It marks the beginning of the main conflict (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'coincidence' imply in narrative techniques?

<p>Two characters meet by unrelated events with significant consequences (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Drafting

Preparing a composition in sentences and paragraphs, following an outline.

Revising

Improving a composition by restructuring, adding/deleting sections, rewording.

Editing

Checking for accuracy in language use (grammar, spelling, etc.) in the final draft.

Good copy

The final version of a composition, following departmental formatting rules.

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Composition

A piece of writing (e.g., essay, poem, etc.)

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Rhetorical Modes

Different ways of writing that serve specific purposes, like description, narration, exposition, and argumentation.

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Description

Writing that creates a vivid picture using words that appeal to the senses; organized spatially.

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Narration

Writing in a story form; organized chronologically.

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Argumentation

Writing to convince someone of something; uses reasons and support; clearly presents an opinion.

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Plot Structure

The arrangement of events in a narrative, with distinct stages like introduction, inciting force, rising action, crisis, climax, falling action, and denouement.

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Coincidence

Unrelated events that lead to a significant result, often involving two or more characters.

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Conflict (in narrative)

The struggle or problem that drives the plot of a story.

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Flashback

A return to past events in a story, interrupting the present timeline.

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Foreshadowing

A hint or clue about a future event in a story.

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Verbal Irony

Saying the opposite of what you mean.

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Situational Irony

An event contradicts expectations.

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Dramatic Irony

A situation where the audience knows something the characters don't.

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Brainstorming

Generating ideas for writing.

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Selecting (in writing)

Choosing useful ideas from brainstorming.

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Outlining (in writing)

Creating a detailed plan for a writing project.

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Study Notes

English Test Prep (Definitions)

  • Multiple Choice: 40 marks
  • Purpose and Organization: Students need to understand why they write in a particular mode and how to organize their writing.

Rhetorical Modes

  • Description: Creates a picture using words, appealing to the senses (spatial organization).
  • Narration: Tells a story (chronological organization), including theme, characters, setting, conflict.
  • Exposition: Explains how to do something (informational writing; deductive organization using subtopics).
  • Argumentation: Convinces the reader of an opinion (deductive organization using reasons and support).

Narrative Patterns and Conflict

  • Types: Short stories, myths, fables, ballads (poems).
  • Conflicts: Conflicts can be between a person and themselves, a person and another person, a person and society.
  • Cliff Hanger: A plot device where there is no clear resolution.

Plot Structure

  • Elements: Introduction, inciting force, rising action, crisis, climax, falling action, denouement.
  • Introduction: Often introduces characters, setting, theme and some hints about the conflict.

Plot Diagram

  • (Further details about each stage of plot structure are provided in a separate diagram.)

Narrative Techniques

  • Coincidence: Events happening together by chance, but resulting in significant consequences.
  • Flashback: Returning to an earlier event, often to provide key information about characters or events.
  • Foreshadowing: Hints of future events are given to prepare the reader.
  • Surprise: A completely unexpected event.
  • Suspense: Uncertainty, anticipation, and curiosity created in the reader.

Irony

  • Verbal Irony: Words said that have the opposite meaning.
  • Situational Irony: An event leads to an outcome that is unexpected.
  • Dramatic Irony: The audience knows something that the characters do not.

Writing Process

  • Brainstorming: Gathering ideas and approaches using methods like mind maps or thought webs.
  • Selecting and Grouping: Choosing ideas and categorizing them into logical groupings.
  • Outlining: Developing a detailed plan with headings and subheadings to organize the material.
  • Drafting: Writing a first or initial version in a structured format.
  • Revising: Re-evaluating and improving the text through changes, additions or deletions.
  • Editing: Checking the writing for accuracy, clarity and grammar.
  • Good Copy: The final version of the writing that meets the requirements.

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Description

This quiz focuses on understanding various rhetorical modes such as description, narration, exposition, and argumentation. Students will also explore narrative patterns and conflict types, along with plot structure elements crucial for effective writing. Prepare to analyze and define these important concepts in English composition.

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