9 Rhetorical Modes Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of rhetorical modes?

Rhetorical modes are used to persuade and get a message across effectively.

What are the 9 rhetorical modes?

Description, Narration, Cause and Effect, Comparison and Contrast, Definition, Division and Classification, Examples, Process Analysis, Argumentation.

What is Description?

Giving a verbal picture using space order, sensory details, and spatial details.

What is Narration?

<p>Telling about an event using time order.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Process Analysis?

<p>Explaining how to, often chronological, like narration; often used in science classes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Division and Classification?

<p>Considering more than two groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Definition?

<p>Explaining the term/concept using examples.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Exemplification?

<p>Illustrating.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Cause/Effect?

<p>Explaining reasons and effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Argumentation?

<p>Used in academic writing to defend, refute, and qualify.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Comparison/Contrast?

<p>Showing similarities/differences between two people, concepts, and things.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are these rhetorical modes used? Are they used together or alone?

<p>Rhetorical modes are often used in conjunction with one another.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the 5 elements of Style?

<p>Syntax, Language, Diction, Punctuation, Tone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of a piece does syntax focus on?

<p>The sentences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What about sentences is syntax concerned with?

<p>The function of the sentence patterns, the effect of grammatical structure, the rhetorical purpose, and the length of the sentences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Faulkner's piece, how does the sentence pattern reinforce the sentence's meaning?

<p>The sentence drags on to indicate the slowing of the character.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rhetorical mode does Dave Barry's 'Beauty and the Beast' demonstrate?

<p>Comparison/Contrast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the modes uses the words 'also', 'in the same way', 'likewise', 'on the other hand', and 'however'?

<p>Comparison/Contrast.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the modes uses the words 'if', 'then', 'thus', 'therefore'?

<p>Cause/Effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rhetorical mode does 'The Santa Effect' use?

<p>Cause/Effect.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the modes uses the words 'for example', 'for instance', and 'in particular'?

<p>Exemplification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The examples used in argumentative essays for the AP Lang exam use what rhetorical mode?

<p>Exemplification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the modes uses the words 'for example' and 'generally known as'?

<p>Definition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mode does the 2011 B prompt by Sam Roberts use?

<p>Definition.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the modes uses the words 'can be divided into' and 'can be grouped into'?

<p>Division and Classification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

An essay that discusses 'types of Lourdes girls' uses which mode?

<p>Division and Classification.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the modes uses the words 'first', 'next', 'now'?

<p>Process Analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A piece of writing that describes how a text is sent to another phone uses which rhetorical mode?

<p>Process Analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the modes uses the words 'first' and 'then' to talk about a series of events?

<p>Narration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mode does Amy Tan's 'Fish Cheeks' use?

<p>Narration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Purpose of Rhetorical Modes

  • Rhetorical modes are designed to effectively convey messages and persuade audiences.
  • They utilize various strategies to enhance communication and understanding.

The 9 Rhetorical Modes

  • Description: Creates vivid imagery using sensory and spatial details.
  • Narration: Relates events in chronological order.
  • Cause and Effect: Explains relationships between reasons and outcomes.
  • Comparison and Contrast: Examines similarities and differences between entities.
  • Definition: Clarifies terms or concepts through examples.
  • Division and Classification: Groups subjects based on shared characteristics.
  • Exemplification: Provides specific examples to illustrate a concept.
  • Process Analysis: Describes procedures or steps, often in a sequential manner.
  • Argumentation: Engages in debate, defending or refuting claims in academic writing.

Description

  • Focuses on delivering spoken or written pictures using sensory language and organization.

Narration

  • Presents events or stories following a time structure to engage the reader.

Process Analysis

  • Details how to perform a task or understand a concept in a step-by-step manner, commonly seen in educational contexts.

Division and Classification

  • Analyzes an issue by separating it into distinct categories or groups, allowing for deeper understanding.

Definition

  • Offers clarity on terms by providing illustrative examples to explain concepts.

Exemplification

  • Uses specific instances to clarify or support broader ideas.

Cause/Effect

  • Articulates the reasons behind phenomena and the resulting impacts.

Argumentation

  • Employed in academic writing to persuade, counter opposing views, and substantiate claims.

Comparison/Contrast

  • Utilizes transitional phrases such as "also," "likewise," "however," to draw distinctions or similarities between subjects.

Combined Use of Rhetorical Modes

  • Rhetorical modes can be applied together for more nuanced communication, though some can stand alone.

Elements of Style

  • Key components influencing style include syntax, language, diction, punctuation, and tone.

Syntax Focus

  • Concerns sentence structure, including pattern functionality and grammatical effects on meaning.

Examples in Literature

  • Faulkner’s sentence patterns indicate time passage, depicting character experiences.
  • Dave Barry's work illustrates gender-based perceptions through comparison/contrast.

Language Indicators

  • Words signaling causes include "if," "then," "thus," and "therefore" for Cause/Effect.
  • "First," "next," and "now" indicate stages in Process Analysis or Narration.

Usage of Rhetorical Modes in Context

  • "The Santa Effect" serves as an example of Cause/Effect by showing the shift in Christmas narrative.
  • Essays requiring definitions often utilize rhetorical phrases such as "generally known as."

Division and Classification Indicators

  • Phrases like "can be divided into" help delineate categories or classifications in writing.

Process Analysis in Action

  • Useful in explaining technical processes, such as how text messages are delivered.

Narrative Examples

  • Amy Tan’s "fish cheeks" employs narration by depicting a cross-cultural personal experience.

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