English Tenses Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is one major economic change that globalization has brought to Ecuador?

  • Isolation from global markets
  • Increased reliance on agriculture only
  • Diversification of the economy beyond agriculture (correct)
  • Decline in job creation

Globalization has had only positive effects on Ecuadorian culture.

False (B)

Name one challenge that Ecuador faces due to its dependence on global markets.

Ecuador's economy suffers when oil prices fall.

Globalization has connected Ecuador to _____ markets and influenced its economy.

<p>global</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the impact of globalization with its corresponding effect on Ecuador:

<p>Economic Impact = Diversification of economy and job creation Cultural Impact = Risk to traditional customs and languages Environmental Impact = Challenges in sustainable practices Social Impact = Increased cultural exchange and modernization</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the simple past form of the verb 'to go'?

<p>Went (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The sentence 'She was studying when the phone rang' uses simple past tense.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Provide an example of a sentence using past progressive.

<p>I was walking when it started to rain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Yesterday, I ___ (not/go) to the gym because I was tired.

<p>did not go</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following verbs with their correct past tense forms:

<p>Eat = A. Ate Play = B. Played Buy = C. Bought Have = D. Had</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Past Progressive

A verb tense that shows an action happening in the past, continuing for some time, and often interrupted by another action.

Simple Past

A verb tense that shows an action that happened in the past at a specific time or over a period of time and is now completed.

Present Simple

Used to express actions that happen routinely or habitually.

Past Progressive with Simple Past

Used to describe an action that was happening while another action interrupted it.

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Past Progressive and Simple Past Sentences

A sentence made up of two clauses, where one clause describes an action in progress (Past Progressive) and the other describes an action that interrupted it (Simple Past).

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What is globalization?

Globalization is the process of connecting countries and cultures through international trade, technology, communication, and more.

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How has globalization impacted Ecuador's economy?

Globalization has both positive and negative effects on Ecuador's economy. Ecuador now exports more products like oil, tourism, and shrimp, but it also faces challenges like oil price fluctuations and competition from international companies.

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How has Ecuador's economy diversified due to globalization?

Ecuador's economy has shifted from being mainly agricultural to including oil, tourism, and exports like shrimp. This diversification has led to more jobs and income.

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How has globalization impacted Ecuadorian culture?

Globalization has brought international brands, fast food chains, and foreign products to Ecuador, but it also has a potential negative impact on traditional Ecuadorian culture, such as indigenous languages, clothing, and music.

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What are the challenges of globalization for Ecuador?

Globalization has made Ecuador more connected to global markets but also exposed it to economic risks, such as dependence on oil prices. It has also created challenges for local businesses competing with international companies.

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Study Notes

Simple Past and Present Simple Tenses

  • Use simple past tense to describe completed actions in the past.
  • Use present simple tense to describe habitual actions or general truths.

Past Progressive Tense

  • Use past progressive tense to describe actions that were in progress at a specific time in the past.
  • Past progressive tense is used with a time expression in the past.

Simple Past Tense Examples

  • She went to work every morning at 8 a.m. (habitual action)
  • We visited the museum last weekend. (completed action in the past)
  • He always ate cereal for breakfast. (habitual action)
  • Yesterday, they watched a new movie at the cinema. (completed action in the past)

Present Simple Tense Examples

  • She goes to work every morning at 8 a.m. (habitual actions)
  • I don't like coffee, but now I drink it every day. (a general truth or a habit)

Past Progressive Tense Examples

  • My brother was playing video games every afternoon. (action in progress)
  • We were traveling to Japan two years ago (action in progress)

Other Examples

  • The sun set in the west. (completed action in the past)
  • Last summer, they went to the beach for vacation. (completed action in the past)
  • He enjoyed reading books in his free time? (habitual action)
  • I studied a lot for the test last night. (completed action in the past)
  • He usually runs 5 kilometers every morning. (habitual action)

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Description

This quiz covers the three main tenses in English: Simple Past, Present Simple, and Past Progressive. You'll learn how to use these tenses to describe completed actions, habitual actions, and actions in progress. Test your understanding with examples and explanations.

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