English Teacher's Guide for Form Four

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Questions and Answers

Where was the writer discharged from and why?

He was discharged from a school

He was discharged from the city referral hospital (correct)

He was discharged from the army

He was relieved

What was the writer's occupation before he fell sick?

The writer worked as a civil servant.

Give four factors responsible for the writer's dismissal from his job: ______

He was dysfunctional, feeble, aged, and incapable of visiting outstations.

The writer was relieved of his duty by the superintendent personnel manager because he was competent.

False Signup and view all the answers

Explain the writer's bitter attitude as mentioned in the third paragraph.

The writer felt bitter because he went into obscurity without any farewell or support. Signup and view all the answers

What feelings towards the writer does the passage arouse?

Bitter feelings Signup and view all the answers

Why does the writer start most of the sentences with 'And...'?

The writer starts most sentences with 'And' because they are giving more sentences about the same thing. Signup and view all the answers

What is the subject matter of the poem 'The Lion with a Thorn in His Paw'?

Slavery Signup and view all the answers

Describe the tonal attitude of the persona in the poem 'The Lion with a Thorn in His Paw'?

Optimistic Signup and view all the answers

Three examples of vocabulary from the text are: Peculiar, Flows, and __________.

Sagged Signup and view all the answers

Irony in poetry occurs when there is agreement between what the reader expects and what happens in the poem.

False Signup and view all the answers

Match the following poetry terms with their meanings:

Metaphor = Direct comparison using qualities of something else Consonance = Repetition of consonant sounds at middle or end of words Allegory = Symbolic narrative implying secondary meaning Signup and view all the answers

State one industrial advantage of soda bicarbonate.

It is used to curb acid emissions from chimneys and prevent acid rain. Signup and view all the answers

How does soda carbonate help in relation to the sewerage system?

In the sewage system, soda bicarbonate helps in keeping harmful and toxic materials such as lead and copper from entering drinking water, aiding in sewage biodegradation, and removing contaminants from the soil. Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the word 'constitutes' as used in the passage?

To form or make something. Signup and view all the answers

Identify the tone of the persona in the poem by Maxamed Ibrahin Warsame 'Hadraawi'.

Sorrowful Signup and view all the answers

What does the woman tie on the girl's arms to identify her?

bangles Signup and view all the answers

Under which category is the narrative about why the hen scratches the ground?

Etiological/explanatory narrative Signup and view all the answers

Identify and illustrate any four features of oral narratives used in the story.

Dialogue, Personification, Opening and closing formula Signup and view all the answers

Illustrate one character trait for the Vulture in the story.

Generous Signup and view all the answers

Illustrate one character trait for the Hen in the story.

Forgetful Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'with a chick gripped within his talons under his breast'?

The vulture took and held a chick firmly under his breast Signup and view all the answers

What moral lessons do we learn from the story?

We should be careful and follow instructions, We should be generous to our friends Signup and view all the answers

Why does the hen scratch the ground according to the story?

Looking for vulture’s lost razor Signup and view all the answers

Why does the vulture hunt the chicks in the story?

Because the hen failed to compensate the vulture his razor Signup and view all the answers

Name three other types of oral narratives.

Legend narratives, Trickster, Ogre/monster Signup and view all the answers

Give two reasons why the hen borrowed the razor in the story.

Because she had lost hers, Because her young ones looked untidy Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between the two islands in the sea?

One is bigger than the other. Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the use of sea shells as stated in the passage.

Making necklaces, serving as money, and used in house decoration. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the turn of events in 'The Sea People' story.

The little people noticed their island was shrinking, but they were unsure what to do as advised by the old blind man. Signup and view all the answers

Which type of food do people commonly get allergic to?

Both milk and fish Signup and view all the answers

Allergies are diseases.

False Signup and view all the answers

How are we bombarded with information according to the text?

Through a deluge of news, notices, charts, posters, memos, recipes, weather forecasting, preaching, knitting patterns, billboards, and talk shows on the radio and television. Signup and view all the answers

What is needed if a person wishes to assimilate information through the medium of television?

Determination in the viewer Signup and view all the answers

What vision problems do a driver face when traveling at 80 kph? When driving at 80 kph, ______ ahead appear clear and well defined, whereas the foreground details become somehow invisible.

stationary objects Signup and view all the answers

Indiscipline is easily defined in the context of the passage.

False Signup and view all the answers

Match the following words with their meanings: 1. Saturated 2. Deluge 3. Psychological 4. Collision

To become completely soaked / completely filled with things or people = Saturated Overwhelming amount of something in general such as work, people, or questions = Deluge A rising in the mind, related to the emotional and mental state of a person = Psychological An accident that happens when two vehicles hit each other = Collision Signup and view all the answers

Match the words with their correct definitions:

Boycott = To stop or fail to do Reduce = To make something less, or smaller in size Recycle = Reuse things that have been used Fossil = The remains of the animal or plant which have become hard and turned into a rock Clog = To block something Disposable = Made to be thrown off after use Wean = To stop doing or using something Toxic = Containing poison Trash = To make something less or smaller in size Signup and view all the answers

Give the meaning of the word 'Mandatory'

Required by law or mandate Signup and view all the answers

Define the word 'Ingest'

To swallow (something like food) Signup and view all the answers

Culture shock is a phenomenon where nearly every person that enters a new culture experiences and may affect them through all ______ stages.

five Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the 'self' in the poem?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Newcomers to the city immediately embrace and adapt to the new culture.

False Signup and view all the answers

What moral lesson can be learned from the narrative about Mataan?

We should be satisfied with what we have eaten and stop being greedy. Signup and view all the answers

Describe the character of the mother.

Cruel Signup and view all the answers

Describe Dahabo, her daughter's character.

Merciful or compassionate Signup and view all the answers

What is the moral of this narrative?

We should love one another and wish them well instead of planning evil things against them. Signup and view all the answers

Was the banishing of the woman from the village justifiable or not? Explain your answer.

It was justifiable because the woman was overwhelmed with grief upon hearing about her daughter's death by a hyena. Signup and view all the answers

What is the poem in UNIT 10 about?

The poem talks about the hopelessness and despair experienced by the citizens and inhabitants of Somalia. Signup and view all the answers

Identify three features of oral songs in the poem.

Repetition, Figurative language, Direct address/apostrophe Signup and view all the answers

Identify any two words that you would stress in the second line of the first stanza of the poem.

Stop, Verses Signup and view all the answers

State three themes evident in the poem.

Chaos and anarchy, Corruption, Suffering Signup and view all the answers

Describe the rhyme scheme in the second and third stanza of the poem.

Second stanza - no rhyme established, Third stanza - no rhyme established Signup and view all the answers

Provide another word that is pronounced the same as 'Lack'.

Lac Signup and view all the answers

Who among the members of the past societies were shown exceptional respect and why?

People who possessed certain personal qualities Signup and view all the answers

Which aspects of the past societies are affected by the changes of today?

Many members now prioritize material wealth over traditional values. Signup and view all the answers

What personal qualities were regarded with respect in the past and are still respected in present-day society?

Courage, commitment, generosity, wisdom, honesty, selflessness, professional success, wealth accumulation Signup and view all the answers

What is the cause of the change in perception in society?

Lack of morally upright values no longer considered important Signup and view all the answers

Explain the relationship between people's perception and time.

Younger generations prioritize wealth and fame over traditional values due to changing societal norms. Signup and view all the answers

What is nature conservation?

A philosophy and movement focused on protecting species, habitats, ecosystem services, and biological diversity. Signup and view all the answers

Which plant species cannot survive in a small home garden?

Weeds, due to the cultivation of the soil by the farmers. Signup and view all the answers

What is nature according to the passage?

Plants and animals sharing the planet with humans. Signup and view all the answers

Name the plant species that excel in artificial habitats and explain how they survive.

Weeds; survive only with soil cultivation by the gardener or farmer. Signup and view all the answers

What are the unique problems of plastic bags?

Plastic bags originate from fossil fuels and become harmful waste in landfills and oceans. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to most sea animals when they consume plastic?

Their glucose levels drop, affecting migration and reproduction negatively. Signup and view all the answers

In how many ways can plastic bags be aerodynamic?

5 ways Signup and view all the answers

What happens if we stop selling plastic?

Reduction in animal and environmental harm, efficient resource management. Signup and view all the answers

Name three animals in your community endangered by plastic bags.

Goats, sheep, cows Signup and view all the answers

What can you learn about plastic bags in your area?

They are harmful to the environment. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

ENGLISH TEACHER'S GUIDE BOOK FOR FORM FOUR

UNIT 1: NEVER FORGET

The writer was discharged from the city referral hospital due to being dysfunctional, feeble, aged, and incapable of visiting outstations.
The writer's occupation before falling sick was a civil servant.
The writer's bitter attitude towards being relieved of their duty is due to the lack of respect and support.

UNIT 2: ORAL PRESENTATION

The author believes that happiness comes from a balanced life, including mental qualities like confidence, contentment, and a sense of peace.
True happiness is found by understanding the purpose of life, succeeding in the hereafter, and adhering to Allah's commands and true religion.

UNIT 3: A COLLOSSAL HOUSE

The owners of the new house were unhappy with it due to various reasons, including the staircase being deadly, lack of a back door, and windows that could not close.
The family overcomes their dissatisfaction with the house, and Mr. Farah finds the house welcoming due to its spaciousness and furnishing.
Mr. Farah is a philanthropist who receives money from the government's social security fund and is happy to show gratitude.

UNIT 4: POETRY GUIDE

Poetry is the study of poems and poetic language, which uses diction, imagery, and words to communicate.
A poem can have various structures, rhythms, and rhymes, and may employ literary devices like alliteration, consonance, and assonance.
Imagery in poetry creates mental pictures using figurative language, including metaphor, simile, symbolism, and personification.

UNIT 5: THE LION WITH A THORN IN HIS PAW

The poem is about the suffering of citizens at the hands of leadership from Western countries, including slavery, loss of wealth, and false promises.
The "you" in the poem refers to the citizens who chose the persona as their leader.

Note: The provided text is a study guide, and some sections are incomplete or lack specific details. These notes are intended to provide a general overview of the topics covered in the guide.### Poetry Analysis

The poem is about the power of knowledge, which can be both beneficial and harmful.
The persona advises the reader to keep knowledge, as it can help them grow and make wise decisions.
The poem uses mnemonic effects such as rhyme, alliteration, and assonance to create a musical quality.

Literary Devices

Rhyme: used to create a musical quality, e.g. "counsel, goal, friend, hand"
Alliteration: used to create a repetitive sound, e.g. "you planted sesame and cereal"
Assonance: used to create a repetitive vowel sound, e.g. "weapons bear"

Performance Techniques

To prepare for a performance, the speaker should:
- Present themselves well and be attentive
- Use good posture and be confident
- Make a direct connection with the audience
- Avoid nervous gestures and lack of confidence
Non-verbal aspects to use in the performance:
- Pointing the index finger to show "you" (line 2)
- Walking around to show "following" people who follow many flags
- Putting on a sad face to indicate sorrowful and suffering

Comprehension Questions

The poem is about the power of knowledge, which can be both beneficial and harmful.
The persona advises the reader to keep knowledge, as it can help them grow and make wise decisions.
The tone of the persona is informative, but also distrustful.
The persona is one of the residents who advises them to keep knowledge.

Oral Literature

Classification of narrative:
- The Lion and the Thorn: legend and dilemma narrative
- The Hare and the Hyena: trickster narrative
- The Father and His Son: dilemma narrative
Features of oral narratives:
- Use of opening and closing formulas
- Use of personification
- Use of dialogue
- Use of suspense and fantasy
Functions of oral narratives:
- Entertains
- Creates suspense
- Gives the audience an insight into character's lives

Vocabulary

Occupation: a job or profession
Prey: an animal hunted for food
Game: an area of land where wild animals live safely
Thicket: a dense group of bushes or trees
Growling: a low guttural noise made in the throat, especially by a dog
Wagging: moving or causing to move rapidly to and fro
Profusely: to a great degree or in large amounts
Soothing: reducing pain or discomfort
Supply: to make available or provide
Hospitality: the relationship between a guest and a host
Concern: relating to or being about
Incased: covered or protected with or as if with a case
Intend: to have a course of action as one's purpose or intention
Mesmerized: to capture the complete attention of someone
Negligence: a failure to exercise appropriate and/or ethical care
Sustenance: the maintaining of someone or something in life or existence
Dung: the excrement of animals
Gripped: to take and keep a firm hold of; grasp tightly
Compensation: something given or received as an equivalent for services, debt, loss, injury, suffering, lack, etc.
Talons: a claw, especially of a bird of prey

Reading Comprehension

The story of "The Father and His Son" is a dilemma narrative that creates suspense and gives the audience an insight into character's lives.
The story of "The Hare and the Hyena" is a trickster narrative that uses personification, dialogue, and suspense.
The story of "The Lion and the Thorn" is a legend and dilemma narrative that uses personification, dialogue, and suspense.
Soda bicarbonate is an important chemical that has many uses, including in baking, cleaning, and neutralizing acids.
The importance of soda bicarbonate in the human body includes:
- Helping in the transportation of carbon dioxide to the lungs
- Neutralizing acids secreted by the stomach walls
- Preventing dental carries or decaying of teeth### Inaudibility of the Reciter
The reciter failed to use verbal and non-verbal cues, leading to the audience not understanding the poem.
The reciter did not use tonal variation, gestures, and other cues to convey the poem's meaning.

Mood of the Poem

The poem has a sorrowful tone, indicating sadness and suffering.
The poem is about a person who doesn't give a cent and finds it difficult to do well.

Personification

The pen is personified as giving wise counsel, implying that it has a vital role in decision-making.
The pen is also personified as having knowledge.

Themes

The theme of betrayal is evident in the poem, as it talks about people who trusted but were let down.
The theme of war is also present, as it talks about the forging of swords and implements of death.

Vocabulary

Counsel: advice given especially as a result of consultation.
Encompassing: to include different types of things.
Flatten: make something flat.
Groan: make a deep sound conveying pain, despair, and pleasure.
Lulation: wail or make a loud sound as an expression of strong emotion.
Victimization: bullying someone or causing someone to be treated unfairly.
Contentment: a stage of happiness and satisfaction.
Collaboration: the action of working with someone to produce something.
Burden: something you carry or withstand with much difficulty.
Refute: to prove something or someone is wrong by argument.
Essence: the quality or qualities that make anything what it is.

The Motherless Girl

The poem is about a girl who is nostalgic and remembers the good times she had before.
The poem talks about the prosperity and abundance of the land, as well as its tranquility and peace.

Satire

The poem uses satire to talk about the irony of the situation, where the poet celebrates the country's peace and safety while also praying for it to be healed by justice.

Oral Features

The poem uses oral features such as repetition, figurative language, direct address, and short stanzas/lines.
The poem also uses parallelism and simple vocabulary.

Performance

The poem should be performed with a clear and confident tone, maintaining direct eye contact with the audience.
The performer should use gestures and be natural, enjoying the poem.

Themes

The themes of chaos and anarchy, corruption, suffering, and leadership vacuum are evident in the poem.

Vocabulary

Adobe: a kind of clay used as a building material.
Endure: remain in existence or last.
Intellectuals: people possessing a highly developed intellect.
Dumping ground: a place where rubbish or unwanted material is left.
Agony: extreme physical or mental suffering.
Execute: evil orders issued by leaders.
Ensnared: catch in or as in a trap.
Grudges: resentment strong enough to justify retaliation.

Societies in the Past

The poem talks about the change in perception of people's values, where material wealth is now valued more than moral upright values.
The poem also talks about the relegation of features that were treasured by earlier societies, such as courage, commitment, and generosity.

Nature Conservation

Nature conservation is the moral philosophy and conservation movement focused on protecting species from extinction.
The passage talks about the importance of protecting the natural environment, including plants and animals.
The passage also talks about the difference between nature and environment, where nature refers to the careful preservation and protection of the environment.

The Killer Plastic

The poem talks about the unique problems of plastic bags, including their impact on the environment and marine life.
The poem also talks about the importance of reducing the use of plastic bags and finding alternative solutions.

Vocabulary

Impact: a marked effect or influence.
Ambitious: having or showing a strong desire and determination to succeed.
Mechanism: a natural or established process by which something takes place or is brought about.
Safeguard: a measure taken to protect someone or something or to prevent something undesirable.
Dormitory: a large bedroom for a number of people in a school or institution.
Collapses: (of a structure) suddenly fall down or give way.
Authorizing: give official permission for or approval to (an undertaking or agent).
Conversely: introducing a statement or idea which reverses one that has just been made or referred to.
Adhere: believe in and follow the practices of.

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Description

A comprehensive guide for English teachers, covering various units including 'Never Forget', 'Oral Presentation', and 'A Colossal House'.