English Reviewer 1st Quarter: Context Clues

Questions and Answers

What is the correct format for citing an online journal article?

Author's last name, First name. Journal Title, Volume (Article Title): Page range. URL.

Author's name. 'Article Title.' Volume, Journal Title, Year: Page range.URL.

Author's first name, last name. 'Article Title.' Journal Title, Issue No. Volume (Year): Page range.URL.

Author's last name, First name. 'Article Title.' Journal Title Volume, No. Issue (Year): Page range. URL. (correct)

What is the definition of 'responsibility'?

The state of being able to do something

The quality of being responsible (correct)

The condition of something being needed

The possibility of an outcome in a situation

Which modal verb indicates a strong obligation?

Should

Must (correct)

May

Might

Which modal adverb indicates something is necessary?

Obligately Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would you use the modal verb 'can'?

To give permission. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between modal verbs and modal nouns?

Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs; modal nouns are names of qualities. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a transition signal for comparing ideas?

However Signup and view all the answers

What type of transition signal is 'for example'?

Illustration/Example Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following expresses a possibility?

Might Signup and view all the answers

Which modal verb is used for making a request?

Will Signup and view all the answers

Which modal adverb suggests something is granted or given permission?

Permissively Signup and view all the answers

Which transition signal is used to indicate a time sequence?

Later Signup and view all the answers

When would you use the modal verb 'should'?

To indicate a weak obligation or advice. Signup and view all the answers

Which option accurately defines 'necessity' as a modal noun?

The quality of being required. Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'capacity' refer to?

The state of being able to do something Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following modal adverbs implies a definite certainty?

Decidedly Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of context clues in a sentence?

To help understand the meaning of difficult words Signup and view all the answers

Which type of context clue is characterized by an opposite word placed in the same sentence?

Antonym Signup and view all the answers

What is a bibliography?

An alphabetical list of sources used in research Signup and view all the answers

In the citation of a journal article, which of the following is included?

The author's name, article title, journal title, and issue information Signup and view all the answers

In which citation style is APA primarily used?

Social and behavioral sciences Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'hanging indention' in a bibliography refer to?

Indentation of all lines except the first Signup and view all the answers

Which type of context clue involves making a guess based on a description given?

Inference Signup and view all the answers

What does 'plagiarism' refer to in the context of writing?

Stealing someone else's ideas and presenting them as your own Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct order of elements in the citation for a book?

Author's last name and first name, Title of Book: Subtitle, Place of publication, Name of Publisher, Year of publication. Signup and view all the answers

Which element is necessary when citing a book with more than ten authors?

The phrase et al. Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to cite sources in academic writing?

To show the writer's credibility and prevent plagiarism Signup and view all the answers

What is an essential requirement when citing periodical sources?

Publication dates Signup and view all the answers

How should an E-Book be cited differently from a printed book?

Add the format at the end of the citation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of online source?

Magazines Signup and view all the answers

In citing a newspaper article, which of the following formats is correct?

Author's last name and first name, 'Title of Article', Newspaper name, Month, Day, Year. Signup and view all the answers

What term can be used interchangeably with 'online sources'?

Electronic resources Signup and view all the answers

Which modal verb implies the strongest obligation that needs to be followed?

Must Signup and view all the answers

Which adjective best expresses a negative emotional response?

Desperate Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following adverbs best emphasizes a strong opinion?

Strongly Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of linking verbs in emotional expression?

To connect the subject to its predicate Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options is considered a modal verb that suggests a weak recommendation?

Could Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following adjectives list expresses positive emotions?

Inspired Signup and view all the answers

In expressing emotional responses, what role do adverbs of opinion serve?

They clarify beliefs and intensity Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase would be most appropriate to summarize key points at the end of a discussion?

To conclude Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Noting Context Clues

Context clues assist in understanding difficult words through hints in surrounding sentences or paragraphs.
Types of context clues include:
- Definition: The unfamiliar word is explained within the sentence.
- Synonym: A similar word is used to clarify meaning.
- Antonym: An opposite word provides contrast.
- Comparison: Similar meanings of the unfamiliar word are highlighted through comparison.
- Example: Specific samples illustrate the meaning.
- Explanation: Descriptive details help in understanding the word.
- Cause-Effect: The word's meaning is inferred from cause and effect relationships.
- List or Series: An unfamiliar word is part of a group of words offering clues.
- Inference: Meaning is derived from the context based on guesses.

Writing a Bibliography

Citing sources is crucial for:
- Giving credit to authors.
- Providing information about sources.
- Establishing writer's credibility and reliability.
- Preventing plagiarism.
A bibliography is an alphabetical list of sources, often including books, periodicals, and websites.
Each entry should have hanging indentation and adhere to specific citation styles:
- APA: Used in social and behavioral sciences.
- MLA: Common in literature and humanities.
- Chicago Manual: Common in various academic fields.

Types and Formats of Sources

Print Sources: Published physical formats (books, periodicals).
- Books: Follow specific format including author, title, and publication details.
- Periodicals: Regularly published materials like journals and magazines.
Online Sources: Materials from the internet.
- Websites: Cited with the author, page title, and URL.
- E-Books: Similar format to printed books, with added format details.
- Online Journals: Cited with volume and issue information.

Modals

Modal verbs function as auxiliary verbs, modifying main verbs to express:
- Certainty: must, will
- Likelihood: should, ought to
- Possibility: may, might
- Obligation: must, have to
- Permission: can, may
- Offer and Requests: will, would
Modal nouns express states like:
- Possibility, obligation, necessity, ability, permission.

Using Transition Signals

Transition signals enhance coherence by connecting sentences/paragraphs:
- Comparison/Contrast: as, but, however
- Chronology: first, next, later
- Cause/Effect: because, therefore, consequently
- Illustration/Example: for example, specifically
- Addition: furthermore, also
- Clarification: in other words, that is
- Qualification: probably, frequently
- Summary/Conclusion: in conclusion, to summarize

Expressing Emotional Responses

Verbs: Express opinions or emotions; linking and modal verbs help convey suggestions.
Adjectives: Differentiate between positive and negative emotions.
- Positive emotions: happy, excited, supportive.
- Negative emotions: sad, anxious, regretful.
Adverbs of Opinion: Intensify opinions—include words like fortunately, strongly, clearly.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the understanding of context clues in English literature, emphasizing their importance in comprehending difficult words. It covers various types of context clues, such as definitions, synonyms, and antonyms, to assist readers in unlocking the meaning of unfamiliar terms. Test your knowledge and improve your vocabulary skills with this essential review.