English Proficiency 1: Language Origin
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following languages has NOT contributed loanwords to English?

  • Latin
  • Spanish
  • French
  • Hindu (correct)

Loanwords in English only come from European languages.

False (B)

Name one process, aside from borrowing, that has contributed to the growth of the English language.

Compounding

The word 'yoga' is a loanword borrowed from _____ language.

<p>Indian</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the loanwords with their language of origin:

<p>scandal = Indian window = Scandinavian atmosphere = Greek siesta = Spanish</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a part of speech?

<p>Phrases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Adverbs are used to modify nouns.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

List two examples of verbs.

<p>run, jump</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'happy' is an example of a ______.

<p>adjective</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following parts of speech with their definitions:

<p>Nouns = Words that name a person, place, thing, or idea Pronouns = Words that replace nouns Verbs = Words that express action or state of being Adjectives = Words that describe nouns</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of speech connects words or groups of words?

<p>Conjunction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An adjective modifies a verb.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a preposition in a sentence?

<p>To show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word.</p> Signup and view all the answers

She _____ called her parents immediately after hearing the news.

<p>verb</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the parts of speech with their definitions:

<p>Noun = Names a person, place, thing, or idea Pronoun = Used in place of a noun Verb = Expresses an action, condition, or state of being Adverb = Modifies a verb, adjective, or another adverb</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the origin of the word 'patio'?

<p>Spanish (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'euthanasia' refers to an easy death.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which sentence contains an interjection?

<p>Wow, that was a spectacular performance! (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All verbs must express an action.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of the word 'bona fide'?

<p>In good faith</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of an adverb.

<p>Quickly</p> Signup and view all the answers

The origin of the word 'threshold' is _____.

<p>Old English</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following words to their correct meanings:

<p>tontine = A financial arrangement where participants receive benefits based on the survival of members patio = An outdoor area used for dining or recreation bona fide = Genuine or real euthanasia = The act of ending a person's life to relieve suffering</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of compounding?

<p>sunlight (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms is associated with the concept of a financial pool benefiting surviving members?

<p>Tontine (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Acronyming involves creating a word from the first letters of a phrase.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'smog' represent in terms of word formation?

<p>Blending</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'threshold' has roots in Latin.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of shortening 'advertisement' to 'ad' is known as __________.

<p>clipping</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the components of the word 'bona fide'?

<p>Bona and fide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following word formation processes with their examples:

<p>Acronyming = laser Clipping = exam Compounding = fairy tale Blending = brunch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word formation process involves adding a suffix?

<p>Affixing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In reduplicating, words are formed by repeating parts of themselves.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Give an example of an inflected form of the word 'pure'.

<p>purity or purify</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of speech is the italicized word in the sentence: 'Gabriel borrowed his brother’s laptop for his online class.'?

<p>Verb (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The word 'commended' in the sentence 'Everyone commended him for doing a great job during the conference.' is a noun.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Identify the part of speech for 'new' in the sentence: 'A local ice-cream manufacturer is planning to release a new flavor of their product.'

<p>Adjective</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'He was told to read a passage from the _______ introduced by his teacher yesterday.', fill in the blank with the correct part of speech for 'poem'.

<p>noun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of speech is 'apologize' in the sentence: 'Well, I think you should apologize to her for what you have done.'?

<p>Verb (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sentences with their correct part of speech for the italicized words:

<p>Gabriel borrowed his brother’s laptop. = Noun Everyone commended him. = Verb A local ice-cream manufacturer. = Adjective The new flavor of their product. = Noun</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the sentence 'As people encounter different ways of life, they gradually alter their speech patterns.', the word 'alter' is a noun.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of speech is 'rules' in the sentence: 'The principal of the school announced the new rules and regulations for the school year 2021-2022.'?

<p>Noun</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Loanwords

Words adopted from other languages into English, expanding its vocabulary.

Compounding

The process of combining two or more words to create a new word with a combined meaning.

Blending

Combining parts of two words to form a new word.

Clipping

Shortening words by removing parts of them.

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Acronyming

Creating new words by using the first letters of a phrase or series of words.

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Noun

Words that name a person, place, thing, or idea.

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Pronoun

Words that replace nouns or other pronouns.

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Verb

Words that show action, condition, or state of being.

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Adjective

Words that describe nouns or pronouns.

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Adverb

Words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs.

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Preposition

Words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in a sentence.

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Conjunction

Words that connect words or groups of words.

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Interjection

Words or phrases that express emotions or feelings.

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Patio

A flat, open area that is a part of a house or building, often used for eating or relaxing.

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Tontine

A financial scheme in which a group of people invest money, and the last survivor receives the whole amount.

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Threshold

The point at which something begins or is considered to enter a new phase.

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Euthanasia

The practice of intentionally ending a life to relieve pain and suffering, often in the case of a terminal illness.

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Bona fide

Genuine, authentic, and made in good faith.

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Abbreviating

The process of shortening a word by using only a few of its letters, often used as an abbreviation.

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Reduplicating

The process of repeating a part of a word or sound to create a new word or phrase.

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Prefixing

The process of adding a prefix to a word to change its meaning.

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Suffixing

The process of adding a suffix to a word to change its meaning or grammatical function.

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Study Notes

Learning Activity Sheet: English Proficiency 1

  • Topic: English Language Origin and Development

  • Key Concepts: Old English, loanwords, processed words

  • Old English: The English language has roots in Gaelic and Teutonic languages, mixed and blended from the Celts who migrated to England, followed by the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. These groups spoke Germanic dialects, also known as Teutonic.

  • Loanwords: English borrowed words from various languages, such as Latin, French, Greek, Scandinavian, Indian, and Spanish. Examples include "altar," "accuse," "atmosphere" and more

  • Processed Words: English developed through word formation processes, including compounding (combining words), blending (blending words), clipping (shortening words), acronyming (forming words from abbreviations), abbreviating (shortening words), reduplicating (repeating parts of words), affixing (adding prefixes or suffixes), and inflecting (changing word endings)

  • Example: "Sunlight" is a compound ("sun" + "light")

Parts of Speech

  • Topic: Introduction to Parts of Speech in English

  • Nouns: Name persons, places, things, or ideas. (Examples: President, country, conference, guidelines)

  • Pronouns: Stand in for nouns or pronouns. (Example: speaker, delegates)

  • Verbs: Show actions, conditions, or states of being. (Example: express an action, condition or state of being)

  • Adjectives: Modify nouns or pronouns. (Example: Irate passengers)

  • Adverbs: Modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. (Example: immediately)

  • Prepositions: Show relationships between nouns/pronouns and other words. (Example: During, toward)

  • Conjunctions: Connect words or groups of words. (Example: so, and)

  • Interjections: Express emotions or feelings. (Example: Good grief!)

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English Proficiency 1 LAS 1 PDF

Description

Explore the origins and development of the English language with this quiz. Delve into Old English, loanwords from various cultures, and the processes of word formation. Enhance your understanding of how English evolved over time through its diverse influences.

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