English Legal and Political Thought in the 17th Century

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Questions and Answers

Who did Locke believe should be responsible for protecting natural rights?

  • The people (correct)
  • The monarch
  • The government
  • The landholding aristocracy

What action did Locke suggest the people could take if a government failed to protect their natural rights?

  • Engage in war
  • Alter or remove the government (correct)
  • Accept the situation
  • Ignore the violation

In Locke's view, who would be justified in establishing a new government if the existing one violated the contract?

  • The monarchy
  • The government officials
  • The people (correct)
  • The aristocracy

Which document(s) drew inspiration from Locke's ideas about natural rights and government?

<p>Declaration of Independence and United States Constitution (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Was Locke an advocate of democracy according to the text?

<p>No, he was against democracy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to William Blackstone, how could political stability be achieved?

<p>By emphasizing English common law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was Thomas Hobbes' view on human nature before organized society?

<p>Humans were guided by ruthless self-preservation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Thomas Hobbes believe people could save themselves from destroying one another?

<p>By forming a social contract and agreeing to form a state (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Locke believe about the state of nature before organized society?

<p>Humans lived in a state of equality and freedom (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did John Locke argue in his Two Treatises of Government regarding political power?

<p>Against the absolute rule of one person (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did William Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England emphasize for achieving political stability?

<p>Emphasis on English common law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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