English Language History Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is Rev. Ambrose's perspective on truth and compassion?

  • He sees compassionate lies as beneficial. (correct)
  • He advocates for complete honesty.
  • He believes compassion is a form of deception.
  • He believes in factual accuracy above all.

How is Christianity portrayed in relation to Black individuals in the content?

  • It exclusively serves as a tool for liberation.
  • It is solely a source of oppression.
  • It offers both hope and oppression. (correct)
  • It has no significant impact on their lives.

Which character encourages Grant to fulfill his responsibilities toward Jefferson?

  • Vivian (correct)
  • Elizabeth
  • Louise
  • Emma

What does the legend surrounding 'Macbeth' suggest about the witches' lines?

<p>They were taken from actual witches' spells. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant flaw does Macbeth exhibit that leads to his downfall?

<p>His excessive ambition. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of gender roles does Lady Macbeth express in her desire to be 'unsexed'?

<p>To attain male-associated strength. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What central theme of 'Macbeth' is represented by the witches' influence on Macbeth's life?

<p>Fate and free will are intertwined. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who historically did not murder Duncan but killed him in battle?

<p>Macbeth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one reason for Shakespeare's changes to the character of Lady Macbeth?

<p>To portray her as a completely evil figure. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'Fair is foul, and foul is fair' suggest in 'Macbeth'?

<p>Deception is a central aspect of life. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did the first English epic poem, 'Beowulf', emerge?

<p>Old English (476 - 1066) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major event marked the beginning of the Middle English period?

<p>The Norman Conquest in 1066 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What language became dominant in the government and upper classes during the Middle English period?

<p>French (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a continuing influence from the Old English period?

<p>The legend of King Arthur (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What technological advancement contributed to the spread of Middle English?

<p>The invention of the printing press (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle contribute to English history?

<p>It provided a year-by-year account of life in England. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant feature of the Old English language sample provided?

<p>It includes a prayer format. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which key historical document was created during the Middle English period?

<p>The Domesday Book (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant linguistic change occurred during the Early Modern Period?

<p>The Great Vowel Shift changing vowel sounds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these characters represents the moral point of view concerning life's value in 'An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge'?

<p>Peyton Farquhar (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element is NOT characteristic of a short story?

<p>More than 5 main characters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of drama, which of the following describes how a story is typically conveyed?

<p>Through character dialogue and interactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Sycamore Tree symbolize in the discussed literary context?

<p>Border between life and death (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which historical figure is associated with the Protestant Reformation mentioned in the Early Modern Period?

<p>Martin Luther (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What outcome indicates a 'cliffhanger' ending in a short story?

<p>The ending is unresolved (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 'The Possibility of Evil,' what theme is primarily explored?

<p>The consequences of revenge (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of food and drink in the theme of community as represented by Grant?

<p>It signifies care and relationship-building (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these descriptions is part of the setting in 'An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge'?

<p>A railroad bridge in South Alabama during the Civil War (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of conflict does 'The Possibility of Evil' primarily showcase?

<p>Person vs. Person/Society (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the impact of William Shakespeare during the Early Modern Period?

<p>He revolutionized the English language and drama (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about short stories is true?

<p>They can have various types of endings, including ironic twists (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way does Jefferson's radio symbolize his humanity in the discussion?

<p>It helps him reconnect with others and express feelings (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Old English (Anglo-Saxon) Period

The first period of English language development, dating from 476 to 1066 AD. It was marked by the dominance of the Anglo-Saxons, who invaded England and established their language and culture.

Middle English Period

The second period of English language development, spanning from 1066 to 1485 AD. It was influenced by the Norman conquest of England, leading to the blending of French and Anglo-Saxon languages.

Early Modern English Period

The third and final period of English language development, stretching from 1485 to 1670 AD. Marked by the rise of the printing press and a more standardized language.

Beowulf

The first English epic poem, written around 1000 AD. It tells the tale of a heroic warrior named Beowulf who battles monsters and saves a kingdom.

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Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

A year-by-year account of life in England, created between 800 and 1100 AD. It provides valuable insights into the history and culture of the Anglo-Saxons.

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Domesday Book

A major English census, conducted in 1085 AD by William the Conqueror. It recorded the names and holdings of people in England, providing a snapshot of the population at that time.

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Magna Carta

A document containing the fundamental rights and liberties of the English people, signed by King John in 1215 AD. It established the principle of limited government and influenced the development of democratic systems.

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Johannes Gutenberg

The inventor of the printing press in 1436 AD. This groundbreaking invention revolutionized the production of books and contributed to the spread of literacy and knowledge.

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The Early Modern Period (1485-1670)

A period in English history marked by significant changes in language, culture, and the rise of the British Empire, starting with the end of the Wars of the Roses (1485) and extending to 1670.

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The Great Vowel Shift

This period saw widespread changes in English vowel sounds, transitioning them from Norman French pronunciations to modern English.

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Drama

A literary genre designed for performance, telling a story through spoken dialogue and action between characters.

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Short Story

A concise narrative typically under 6,000 words, focusing on a few characters and a central theme, with a structured plot, character development, and setting.

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Plot (Short Story)

The sequence of events in a short story, beginning with the introduction of characters and setting, building up to the climax or turning point, and leading to the resolution.

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Person vs.Person/Society

A type of conflict in literature where a character struggles against another person or group (e.g., social injustice, conflict of ideas).

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Person vs.Self

The internal conflict within a character's mind, dealing with emotions, decisions, or beliefs.

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Person vs.Nature

A conflict where a character faces challenges presented by natural forces (e.g., storms, animals, harsh environments).

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Person vs.Supernatural

Conflict where a character confronts supernatural elements (e.g., ghosts, mythical creatures, magic).

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Ending (Short Story)

A short story's conclusion, which can be a tidy resolution, an unexpected twist, or an unresolved cliffhanger.

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Character (Short Story)

Characters in a story who drive the plot through their actions and dialogue, often evolving and changing over the course of the narrative.

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Setting (Short Story)

The environment, time period, and emotional atmosphere that create a certain feeling for the reader within a short story.

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Theme (Literature)

The central message or idea explored in a literary work, often conveying universal truths or social critiques.

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Food and Drink (A Lesson Before Dying)

Food and drink in the novel serve as a symbol of community, relationships, and shared experiences.

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The Radio (A Lesson Before Dying)

The radio symbolizes Jefferson's connection to his humanity, playing music that reminds him of his shared experiences and feelings.

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Hopeful Lies in "A Lesson Before Dying"

In """A Lesson Before Dying""", the concept that Black people might choose to lie to themselves about God's goodness to endure their suffering and maintain hope. This reflects the inherent belief that God is just and good, even though their lived experience contradicts that belief.

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Truth vs. Compassion in "A Lesson Before Dying"

A central conflict in "A Lesson Before Dying" where Rev. Ambrose advocates for comforting lies while Grant believes in the power of truth, even if it's painful. This highlights the debate about the role of truth versus compassion in morality.

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Absent Masculinity in "A Lesson Before Dying"

A situation where men in the Black community often fail to fulfill traditional masculine roles, leaving women to shoulder the responsibility of maintaining dignity and identity. This is exemplified by the absence of strong male figures in the novel.

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Dual Nature of Christianity in "A Lesson Before Dying"

The ability of a work to present both positive and negative aspects of a subject. In "A Lesson Before Dying", Christianity is depicted as a source of hope and comfort for Black people, but also as a tool used by white oppressors to justify their actions.

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Macbeth: A Play of Ambition & Fate

Derived from the Elizabethan Period, this play explores the themes of power, ambition, and fate, through the story of a Scottish general who becomes king through treachery and ultimately falls from grace.

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Appearance vs. Reality in Macbeth

A central theme in "Macbeth", where the nature of reality is questioned and characters deceive each other, leading to a downfall for Macbeth.

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The Gunpowder Plot

One of the key events that influenced Shakespeare's writing of "Macbeth". This incident involved a failed attempt to assassinate King James I, the reigning monarch at the time.

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The Real Macbeth

This Scottish king was the inspiration for the main character in Shakespeare's play and ruled Scotland from 1040-1057 AD. However, the historical Macbeth was not a murderer, unlike the play's depiction.

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Macbeth's Curse

A legendary curse associated with Shakespeare's play "Macbeth". It's rumored that anyone who dares to utter the play's name in a theatre, without being in a performance, will experience bad luck or even disaster.

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The Witches' Influence in Macbeth

The witches' influence over Macbeth in the play is a key factor contributing to his downfall. Their predictions and manipulations have been a source of debate, with some arguing that they are ultimately responsible for his fate.

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Study Notes

English Language Periods

  • Old English (Anglo-Saxon) (476-1066): Roman Empire collapse, native tribes fought for control, Angles and Saxons invaded, England named after Angles by 900 AD. Saxons established peace, language prevailed. Key writings include Beowulf (oral story) and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle.
  • Middle English (1066-1485): Duke William of Normandy conquered Saxons, French and Anglo-Saxon merged, French became language of government/upper class. Books became more accessible, literacy increased. Printing press (1436) further spread Middle English. Significant works include the Domesday Book and Magna Carta.
  • Early Modern English (1485-1670): Wars of the Roses ended; Great Vowel Shift (vowel sound changes), first English dictionaries appeared. English replaced French as national language, English culture expanded; British Empire arose. Key figures include William Shakespeare and Samuel Johnson (dictionary).

Elizabethan/Jacobean Drama

  • Plays moved out of church, secular themes emerged.
  • Comedies and tragedies were popular, tragedies featured flawed characters who died, comedies ended in marriage and critiqued society.
  • Western theatre was influenced.

Macbeth

  • First performed in 1606, based on Holinshed's Chronicles, features Macbeth, Banquo, and Duncan.
  • Shakespeare added witches, Lady Macbeth, and Macduff.
  • Popular actors played Macbeth include Ian McKellen, Ethan Hawke, Patrick Stewart, and James McAvoy.
  • William Shakespeare, wrote 37 plays and poems, lived from 1564-1616, part of “The King’s Men” acting troupe, married Anne Hathaway and had three children.
  • Macbeth's curse is a legend surrounding the play.
  • Themes: fate vs. free will, power, appearance vs. reality, gender roles, spiritual evil.

Themes and Symbols (Story)

  • Church: Tool of white oppression, Christianity seen as a "prison" for Black souls.

  • Food & Drink: Symbol of community & relationships.

  • Radio: Symbol of Jefferson's humanity.

  • Notebook: Symbol of Jefferson's intelligence and a bond between Black and white.

  • Chair: Symbol of both justice and injustice.

  • Sycamore Tree: Border between life and death, connection to divine, spiritual strength.

  • Butterfly: Rebirth/transformation, life & hope.

  • Jesus/John/Thomas: Comparisons to Grant and Jefferson's characters.

  • Recurring Themes: Racism & injustice (inferior education, conviction without proof, plea for mercy, colorism, prejudice), truth vs. compassion, church/Christianity (dual nature), masculinity/femininity (roles & strength).

Short Stories

  • Short stories (under 6,000 words), 2-3 main characters, "moral point of view". Contains Plot, setting, character, theme.
  • Plot: Sequence of events from setting, characters, conflict, climax, to the end. Ending forms: dénouement, ironic twist, cliffhanger.
  • Characters: Perform actions & create dialogue that advances plot. Setting (time, place, and mood). Examples given: Skin, An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge, and The Possibility of Evil.

Macbeth - Real Macbeth

  • Real Macbeth (MacBethad) ruled Scotland (1040-1057).
  • Shakespeare's additions include witches, murder of Duncan, evil Lady Macbeth, Banquo subplot.
  • Reason for changes: James I was Scottish, English disliked the Scottish, James I was obsessed with witches, and there were hints for James I's lineage.

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