English I Unit 9: The Novel
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Questions and Answers

What distinguishing feature sets novels apart from epic poetry?

  • Inclusion of gods and goddesses
  • Dependence on fast-paced action
  • Focus on superhuman heroes
  • Exploration of human events (correct)
  • How do novels differ from drama in terms of storytelling?

  • Fast-paced action
  • Dependence on subtleties
  • Compressed emotion
  • Exploration of emotion and development (correct)
  • Which novel is commonly recognized as the first European novel?

  • Pamela by Samuel Richardson
  • Don Quixote by Miguel Cervantes (correct)
  • Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
  • Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift
  • What traditional structures did novelists abandon in the emergence of the novel form?

    <p>Previous prose narrative structures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which author is associated with the work 'Life of Johnson'?

    <p>James Boswell</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic that distinguishes novels from drama?

    <p>Exploration of subtleties of emotion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Robinson Crusoe' is commonly attributed to which author?

    <p>Daniel Defoe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    'Gulliver's Travels' is most commonly associated with which writer?

    <p>Jonathan Swift</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of characters are typically found in epic poetry?

    <p>Superhuman heroes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect allows events to unfold more slowly in a novel compared to drama?

    <p>Deliberate pacing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Definition of the Novel

    • Origin of the term "novel" is the Italian word "novella."
    • Precursors to novels include cycles, fabliaux, tales, and romances.

    Historical Development

    • The novel's roots trace back to various narrative forms prior to the eighteenth century.
    • Key literary movements that influenced the novel include naturalism, romanticism, impressionism, expressionism, and realism.

    Contributions of Cycles and Fabliaux

    • Cycles consist of collections of stories about notable characters, crafted over long periods by different authors.
    • Fabliaux are narrative poems that satirize human behavior, enriching the narrative art form.

    Significance of Tales and Romances

    • Tales are simple narratives focused on maintaining reader interest and suspense.
    • Romances, tied to the age of chivalry, feature heroic knights, imaginative storytelling, and character-driven social distinctions.

    Notable Cultural Stories

    • "The Matter of England" includes stories from Germanic and English traditions.
    • "The Matter of France" centers on figures like Charlemagne and William of Orange.
    • "The Matter of Antiquity" features legends such as Alexander the Great and the cities of Thebes and Troy.
    • "The Matter of Britain" primarily involves the saga of King Arthur.

    Formative Influences on Novels

    • Diaries: Personal accounts documenting daily events; notable example is Samuel Pepys' diary.
    • Journals: Less intimate than diaries, focusing on broader observations rather than personal thoughts.
    • Biographies: Deep character portrayal by emphasizing a central figure's life and the historical context; Plutarch's "Parallel Lives" is a significant example.

    Notable Literary Works

    • Geoffrey Chaucer's significant narrative poem: "Canterbury Tales."
    • The Anglo-Saxon epic "Beowulf" serves as an early biographical template, commemorating great figures while promoting moral lessons.

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    Explore the definition of a novel and its historical development from the eighteenth century. Delve into various literary and artistic movements such as naturalism, romanticism, and impressionism that have influenced the novel.

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