The Rise of the English Novel
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Questions and Answers

During the Restoration period, England entered a lively period that mirrored the sophistication and splendor of which other monarch's court?

  • Frederick the Great of Prussia
  • Philip II of Spain
  • Catherine the Great of Russia
  • Louis XIV of France (correct)
  • Which major event marked the beginning of the Restoration era in English history?

  • The coronation of Charles II (correct)
  • The coronation of Charles I
  • The Great Fire of London
  • The Glorious Revolution
  • Which influential work was published during the late 17th century as part of the Enlightenment movement?

  • Les Misérables by Victor Hugo
  • Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe
  • Two Treatises of Government by John Locke (correct)
  • Inferno by Dante Alighieri
  • In what year did England, Wales, and Scotland unite to form Great Britain?

    <p>1707</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What historical period is referred to as the Age of Reason?

    <p>Late 1600s and 1700s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which significant scientific discovery was made during the early 18th century?

    <p>Sir Isaac Newton defines the law of gravity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with formulating the laws of gravity and motion during the Age of Reason?

    <p>Sir Isaac Newton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major calamity struck London during the late 17th century, leading to the destruction of a large section of the city?

    <p>The Great Fire of London</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What genre of literature experienced a rise in popularity due to the broad new audience during the Enlightenment?

    <p>Prose journalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which philosophical movement was inspired by the idea that the universe operates according to logical principles during the Age of Reason?

    <p>Empiricism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of writing led to the birth of the English novel during the Enlightenment period?

    <p>Nonfiction journalism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which scientific method was developed during the Age of Reason as a process to test hypotheses?

    <p>Scientific Method</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event occurred in 1783?

    <p>The independence of the United States is recognized</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which female figure advocated for women's rights during the 1700s?

    <p>Mary Wollstonecraft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What practice against disease was introduced by Lady Mary Wortley Montagu during the Enlightenment period?

    <p>Inoculation against disease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year was Mary Wollstonecraft's 'A Vindication of the Rights of Woman' published?

    <p>1792</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who developed a vaccine for smallpox during the Enlightenment period?

    <p>Lady Mary Wortley Montagu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant work was published by Samuel Johnson in 1755?

    <p>'A Dictionary of the English Language'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Restoration Period

    • England's Restoration period mirrored the sophistication and splendor of the French monarch Louis XIV's court.
    • The Restoration era began with the major event of King Charles II's restoration to the throne in 1660.

    Enlightenment Movement

    • A significant influential work published during the late 17th century was part of the Enlightenment movement.
    • The Enlightenment period is referred to as the Age of Reason.
    • The philosophical movement inspired by the idea that the universe operates according to logical principles during the Age of Reason is Rationalism.

    Scientific Discoveries

    • A significant scientific discovery was made during the early 18th century, specifically the discovery of gravity.
    • Sir Isaac Newton is credited with formulating the laws of gravity and motion during the Age of Reason.
    • The scientific method developed during the Age of Reason is a process to test hypotheses, known as the Experimental Method.

    Literature and Culture

    • The genre of literature that experienced a rise in popularity due to the broad new audience during the Enlightenment was Prose Fiction.
    • The type of writing that led to the birth of the English novel during the Enlightenment period was Realistic Fiction.

    Historical Events

    • A major calamity struck London during the late 17th century, specifically the Great Fire of London, leading to the destruction of a large section of the city.
    • England, Wales, and Scotland united to form Great Britain in 1707.
    • A significant event occurred in 1783, specifically the recognition of American independence by Great Britain.

    Women's Rights and Medicine

    • Mary Wollstonecraft advocated for women's rights during the 1700s, and her book 'A Vindication of the Rights of Woman' was published in 1792.
    • Lady Mary Wortley Montagu introduced the practice of inoculation against disease during the Enlightenment period.
    • Edward Jenner developed a vaccine for smallpox during the Enlightenment period.
    • Samuel Johnson published a significant work, 'A Dictionary of the English Language', in 1755.

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    Description

    Explore the growth of the middle class and the birth of the English novel as a response to the changing social and economic landscape during this period. Learn about how prose journalism and fictional writing evolved to cater to the tastes of the expanding middle class audience.

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