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Questions and Answers
What type of adverbial clause is used in the sentence: 'Her father died when she was young.'
What type of adverbial clause is used in the sentence: 'Her father died when she was young.'
Which conjunction is not typically used in a time clause?
Which conjunction is not typically used in a time clause?
What type of adverbial clause is used in the sentence: 'I couldn’t feel anger against him because I liked him too much.'
What type of adverbial clause is used in the sentence: 'I couldn’t feel anger against him because I liked him too much.'
Which type of adverbial clause is used to express contrast or unexpectedness?
Which type of adverbial clause is used to express contrast or unexpectedness?
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What type of adverbial clause is used in the sentence: 'They were shoving each other out of the way, in order to get to the front.'
What type of adverbial clause is used in the sentence: 'They were shoving each other out of the way, in order to get to the front.'
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Which of the following is NOT a type of adverbial clause?
Which of the following is NOT a type of adverbial clause?
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What is the purpose of a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence?
What is the purpose of a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence?
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Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?
Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?
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What punctuation mark typically precedes a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence?
What punctuation mark typically precedes a coordinating conjunction in a compound sentence?
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Which coordinating conjunction indicates a contrasting idea?
Which coordinating conjunction indicates a contrasting idea?
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What is the term for a sentence that contains two or more independent clauses?
What is the term for a sentence that contains two or more independent clauses?
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Which of the following sentences is NOT a compound sentence?
Which of the following sentences is NOT a compound sentence?
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What type of adverbial clause is used in the sentence 'He said he was happy where he was.'?
What type of adverbial clause is used in the sentence 'He said he was happy where he was.'?
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Which of the following sentences contains an adverbial clause of manner?
Which of the following sentences contains an adverbial clause of manner?
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What type of adverbial clause is used in the sentence 'These tanks speed across the desert, much as they did in World War II.'?
What type of adverbial clause is used in the sentence 'These tanks speed across the desert, much as they did in World War II.'?
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Which of the following conjunctions is used to introduce an adverbial clause of place?
Which of the following conjunctions is used to introduce an adverbial clause of place?
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What type of adverbial clause is used in the sentence 'Soft-stemmed herbs and ferns spread across the ground wherever there was enough light.'?
What type of adverbial clause is used in the sentence 'Soft-stemmed herbs and ferns spread across the ground wherever there was enough light.'?
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Which of the following sentences contains an adverbial clause of time?
Which of the following sentences contains an adverbial clause of time?
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Study Notes
Compound Sentences
- A compound sentence connects two independent clauses using a coordinating conjunction.
- Examples of coordinating conjunctions include: for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.
- A compound sentence typically follows the structure: Subject + Verb + Prepositional phrase + Coordinating conjunction + Subject + Verb.
Uses of Coordinating Conjunctions
- Coordinating conjunctions connect two independent clauses.
- Examples of compound sentences using coordinating conjunctions:
- Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis.
- The cat was unsuccessful in his attempt to catch the mouse, and the mouse was equally as unlucky in his attempt to get the cheese.
Clause Types
- Independent clauses: have a subject and a predicate.
- Dependent clauses: do not have a complete meaning and rely on an independent clause.
- Adverbial clauses: provide additional information about time, manner, place, etc.
Adverbial Clauses
- There are 8 types of adverbial clauses:
- Time clauses (e.g., when, before, after, since, while, as, until)
- Conditional clauses (e.g., if, unless)
- Purpose clauses (e.g., in order to, so that)
- Reason clauses (e.g., because, since, as)
- Result clauses (e.g., so that, so)
- Concessive clauses (e.g., although, even though, much as, whereas, despite, except that, not that, while, even if, in spite of, though, whilst)
- Examples of adverbial clauses:
- Her father died when she was young. (Time clause)
- If they lose weight during an illness, they soon regain it afterwards. (Conditional clause)
- They were shoving each other out of the way, in order to get to the front. (Purpose clause)
Sentence Classification
- Exercises to classify sentences as:
- Simple
- Compound
- Complex
- Compound-complex
- Examples:
- The bell rang. (Simple)
- Bridget ran the first part of the race, and Tara biked the second part. (Compound)
- He stands at the bottom of the cliff while the climber moves up the rock. (Complex)
- Naoki passed the test because he studied hard and understood the material. (Compound-complex)
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Description
Test your understanding of clauses in English grammar, including independent and dependent clauses, and their conjunctions. Identify the types of clauses and their uses in sentences.