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Questions and Answers
What is the correct formation of positive sentences in the present simple tense?
Which of the following is NOT a use of the present simple tense?
What is the correct spelling change for verbs ending in -o?
Which time expression is NOT commonly used with the present simple tense?
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What is the correct formation of questions in the present simple tense?
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What is the correct spelling change for verbs ending in a consonant + -y?
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Study Notes
Formation
- The present simple tense is formed using the base form of the verb:
- Positive sentences: Subject + Base form of the verb
- Negative sentences: Subject + does not/do not + Base form of the verb
- Questions: Does/Do + Subject + Base form of the verb
Uses
- To describe habits, routines, and general truths:
- I wake up at 7 am every day.
- The sun rises in the east.
- To express universal truths and facts:
- Water freezes at 0°C.
- The capital of France is Paris.
- To describe permanent situations:
- I live in New York.
- She is a doctor.
- To talk about schedules and timetables:
- The bus leaves at 5 pm.
- The shop opens at 9 am.
Time Expressions
- Common time expressions used with the present simple tense include:
- always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never
- every day/week/month/year
- on Mondays, at 5 pm, in the morning
Spelling Changes
- Verbs ending in -o, -ch, -sh, -ss, -x, -z add -es:
- go -> goes
- watch -> watches
- Verbs ending in a consonant + -y change the -y to -ies:
- try -> tries
- study -> studies
Formation of Present Simple Tense
- Uses the base form of the verb in positive sentences
- Adds "does not" or "do not" to the base form for negative sentences
- Uses "does" or "do" to form questions
Uses of Present Simple Tense
- Describes habits and routines: e.g. I wake up at 7 am every day
- Expresses universal truths and facts: e.g. Water freezes at 0°C
- Describes permanent situations: e.g. I live in New York
- Talks about schedules and timetables: e.g. The bus leaves at 5 pm
Time Expressions with Present Simple
- Common expressions include: always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never
- Uses specific times: e.g. every day, on Mondays, at 5 pm, in the morning
Spelling Changes for Present Simple
- Verbs ending in -o, -ch, -sh, -ss, -x, -z add -es: e.g. go -> goes
- Verbs ending in a consonant + -y change the -y to -ies: e.g. try -> tries
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Description
Learn about the formation and uses of the present simple tense in English grammar.
