English for Academic Purposes - Quarter 2
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Questions and Answers

What is one negative effect of video game play (VGP) as indicated by scientific studies?

  • Enhanced verbal memory
  • Increased attention issues (correct)
  • Improved problem-solving skills
  • Boosted visual agility skills
  • Which hormone's release is increased through video game play, leading to addictive behavior?

  • Cortisol
  • Dopamine (correct)
  • Serotonin
  • Adrenaline
  • What area of the brain is most affected by the addictive nature of video games?

  • Occipital lobe
  • Temporal lobe
  • Cerebellum
  • Prefrontal cortex (correct)
  • What term is used to describe the phenomenon of the brain becoming addicted to video games?

    <p>Hijacking the pleasure center (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do children typically respond to school assignments compared to video games according to the content?

    <p>They prefer video games (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect of development is negatively impacted by VGP as mentioned in the content?

    <p>Motivation to acquire knowledge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason for keeping individuals under detention according to the manifestos?

    <p>To enforce obedience to laws and regulations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What misconception do some parents have regarding the effects of video games?

    <p>They improve dexterity and IQ. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about video games is true?

    <p>Negative effects outweigh any potential benefits. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the declaration of a manifesto require to be considered valid under the category 'world'?

    <p>It should envision change in the future (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is explicitly discouraged by Jose Maria ‘Joma’ Sison in relation to the COVID-19 pandemic?

    <p>Launching tactical offensives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What fundamental principle does the author's manifesto emphasize regarding crimes?

    <p>All forms of lawless violence must be suppressed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of the manifesto, what is meant by 'tactical offensiveness'?

    <p>Launching military or aggressive actions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What underlying theme is present in the opinion expressed about Filipino Martial Arts in the provided example?

    <p>International recognition is desirable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the suggested period for individuals to vote on election day?

    <p>6 a.m. to 5 p.m. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a reason mentioned for detention of individuals?

    <p>To ensure economic stability (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the document known as a manifesto?

    <p>A public declaration of ideas and plans (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a category of manifestos?

    <p>Philosophy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What short-term effects can result from inadequate sleep according to the content?

    <p>A heightened risk of accidents and injuries (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the text define a goal in the context of a manifesto?

    <p>A shared intention communicated to others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the term 'arguments' in the context provided?

    <p>Reasons given for or against a matter under discussion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What long-term consequences are associated with chronic sleep deprivation?

    <p>A range of health issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be inferred about manifestos in relation to groups?

    <p>They often represent the views of a common group or ideology. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does NOT accurately represent the nature of a manifesto?

    <p>It is a tool for personal reflection. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be considered when thermal screening is implemented at the workplace?

    <p>It should be considered alongside a combination of other prevention measures. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a recommended action for workers who are sick?

    <p>They should be encouraged to self-monitor their health. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an essential step to manage a suspicious COVID-19 case at work?

    <p>Contact local health authorities for guidance. (B), Isolate the person, limit contact with others, and clean the area. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should workers utilize questionnaires in relation to their health?

    <p>They should use questionnaires to regularly self-monitor their health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be included in the standard operating procedures for handling someone sick at work?

    <p>Isolate the sick person and limit contact with others. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary reason for keeping attendance and meeting records in the workplace?

    <p>To facilitate contact tracing if necessary. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is indicated as a necessary step when local community transmission of COVID-19 is high?

    <p>Conduct telemedicine consultations when available. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of work health safety, what should be prioritized for sick workers?

    <p>Waiving the requirement for a medical note to stay home. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the positive effects mentioned in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic?

    <p>Accelerated use of digital technology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How have the lockdown measures impacted environmental conditions?

    <p>They have caused a temporary drop in pollution levels. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is suggested as a sentiment reflected in global opinion polls during the pandemic?

    <p>Intention to protect the environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best summarizes one of the main arguments made in the content about the COVID-19 pandemic?

    <p>Solidarity and bravery have emerged from the crisis. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a notable change in behavior among individuals during the pandemic according to the content?

    <p>Increased family interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements reflects a misunderstanding about the impact of COVID-19 mentioned in the content?

    <p>The pandemic has been solely detrimental to societies. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, the first supporting reason the author provides emphasizes what aspect about the pandemic?

    <p>Community solidarity and health worker bravery (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What outcome does the author hint at regarding the future after the pandemic?

    <p>An opportunity to preserve positive changes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step a voter should take upon arriving at the polling location?

    <p>Look for their name in the voters list (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you do if you accidentally overvote?

    <p>The vote will not be counted (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the ballot secrecy folder?

    <p>To cover your ballot from being seen by others (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens if you don't press a button in the vote-counting machine within one second?

    <p>The machine automatically casts your ballot (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What item must be returned after voting is completed?

    <p>Ballot secrecy folder (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you avoid doing with your voter’s receipt?

    <p>Tearing or pulling it (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final step after voting in the polling precinct?

    <p>Drop your receipt in a receptacle (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should you bring to the Board of Election Inspectors (BEIs) to check-in?

    <p>Your valid I.D., name, and precinct number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Manifesto

    A document publicly declaring a writer's position or program. It presents ideas, opinions, or a plan of action, often in art, literature, or politics.

    Argument

    Reasons or reasoning given for or against something, often supported by evidence.

    Sleep deprivation consequences (Short-term)

    Negative effects of inadequate sleep include impaired judgment, mood, learning, and higher risk of accidents.

    Sleep deprivation consequences (Long-term)

    Chronic sleep loss can lead to various health problems.

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    Goal Manifesto

    A manifesto that shares a common goal with others, declaring intentions or desired outcomes, often publicly.

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    List and Rule Manifesto

    A manifesto that contains rules for behavior within a specific context, or a list of tasks or items to be achieved in order.

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    Category of Manifesto

    Manifestos can be categorized by their purpose or the type of message they convey (like a goal, list, etc.).

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    Analyze Arguments in Manifestos

    Identify and understand the reasons and evidence used by the writer in creating a manifesto.

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    COVID-19 Pandemic Positive Effects

    The pandemic brought about positive outcomes like increased community solidarity, healthcare worker bravery, international cooperation, and environmental improvements.

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    Neighborly Solidarity

    Instances of support and cooperation among neighbors during the pandemic.

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    Healthcare Worker Bravery

    The courage and dedication of healthcare workers facing risks during the pandemic.

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    International Cooperation

    Global collaboration on pandemic responses, like relief efforts and vaccine research.

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    Environmental Improvements (Pollution Drop)

    Reduced pollution levels observed in some areas during the pandemic.

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    Digital Technology Acceleration

    Increased use of digital tools for work, communication, and healthcare during the pandemic.

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    Economic Slowdown/Disruption

    Reduced economic activity and disruption of daily life due to lockdown measures.

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    Manifesto's Argument

    The main point of view that COVID-19 pandemic resulted in positive effects on societies.

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    Telemedicine Consultation

    A medical consultation conducted remotely using technology, like video conferencing.

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    Waiving Medical Note

    Not requiring a doctor's note for work absence due to illness.

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    Self-Monitoring Health

    Regularly checking your own health status using tools like questionnaires or temperature readings.

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    Thermal Screening

    Using a device to measure body temperature at the workplace as a COVID-19 precaution.

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    Standard Operating Procedures (SOP)

    A set of rules and instructions for handling specific situations, like a sick person at work.

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    Isolation Room

    A designated space for isolating a sick person to prevent spreading illness.

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    Contact Tracing

    Tracking and identifying individuals who may have been exposed to a contagious disease.

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    Attendance and Meeting Records

    Keeping track of who is present at work and who attends meetings, essential for contact tracing.

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    Manifesto Category

    The type of message a manifesto conveys, like a goal, a rule, or a list of tasks.

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    List Manifesto

    A manifesto that presents a set of rules, guidelines, or steps to follow.

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    Why "World" Manifesto?

    A manifesto is categorized as "World" if it is declared by a recognized leader or group and aims to impact the future of a large population.

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    Manifesto Example

    The manifesto of the National Democratic Front of the Philippines focusing on fighting COVID-19 pandemic.

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    Analyze Manifesto

    To examine a manifesto's arguments, purpose, and category.

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    Voting Procedure

    The step-by-step process for casting a vote in an election, including procedures like voter identification, ballot handling, and receipt verification.

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    Over Voting

    Casting multiple votes for the same position or office, which is not allowed and will invalidate the entire ballot.

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    Ballot Secrecy Folder

    A folder used to conceal the voter's ballot while marking it, ensuring a private and anonymous voting process.

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    Vote-Counting Machine

    An electronic device used to count votes, often equipped with a green check button to cast a vote and a red X button to return a ballot.

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    Voter's Receipt

    A printed document provided after voting, verifying the cast ballot and containing information about the voter.

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    Indelible Ink

    A special type of ink used to mark voters' forefingers, preventing them from voting multiple times.

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    Inappropriate Language Exposure

    The concern about children being exposed to offensive language, particularly when it's not necessary or appropriate for their age.

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    Minimize Exposure

    The idea of reducing children's exposure to potentially harmful content, like inappropriate language, to protect their development.

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    Dopamine's Role in Addiction

    Video games release dopamine, a pleasure hormone, which can lead to addiction. Repeated exposure conditions the brain to crave the game, similar to drug addiction.

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    Prefrontal Cortex & Video Game Addiction

    The prefrontal cortex, responsible for planning and decision-making, is affected by video game addiction. It becomes conditioned to crave the dopamine rush from gaming, leading to decreased motivation for other activities.

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    Video Game Addiction: 'Hijacking' the Pleasure Center

    Video games stimulate the same reward system in the brain as drugs, resulting in a 'hijacking' of the pleasure center. This can negatively impact memory, learning, and motivation for other tasks.

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    Impact of Video Games on Learning & Motivation

    Video game addiction can lead to a decline in learning and motivation for other activities, as the brain becomes preoccupied with the game. Kids might prefer gaming over schoolwork or other important tasks.

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    Video Games & Attention

    Excessive video game play can negatively affect attention, making it difficult to focus on tasks requiring sustained attention.

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    Video Game Addiction & Sleep

    Overuse of video games can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to sleep deprivation. This can have serious consequences for overall health and well-being.

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    Scientific Evidence on Video Games & Brain

    Scientific studies using brain imaging techniques show clear evidence of negative effects of excessive video game play on brain function and development.

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    Debunking the Positive Effects of Video Games

    While video games might improve some visual abilities, scientific research indicates that their negative effects on the brain outweigh any potential benefits.

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    Study Notes

    English for Academic Purposes - Quarter 2

    • Course focuses on analyzing arguments used in manifestos
    • Includes identifying different manifesto categories
    • Also includes inferring meaning from arguments

    Vocabulary

    • Manifesto: A public document declaring the issuer's position or program. It presents a set of views, opinions, and potentially a plan of action. Manifestos often relate to art, literature, or politics.
    • Arguments: Reasons or reasoning given for or against a matter under discussion. Arguments include evidence and proof.

    Analyzing Arguments

    • Steps:
      • Briefly note the main assertion (the writer's desired outcome).
      • Note the first reason supporting the conclusion.
      • Write down every other reason.
      • Underline the most crucial reason.

    Manifesto Categories

    • Goal: A manifesto focused on a desired outcome or vision for the future. Publicly declared goals.
    • List and Rules: A manifesto containing a list of rules or specific guidelines for a particular context. A set of actions to be fulfilled.
    • World: This manifesto aims to create a new world. It's about a vision for the future and a declaration by an authority on the reasons for public acts toward another. It's typically issued in a time of declaration of war.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the analysis of arguments in manifestos, focusing on identifying various categories and inferring meanings. Students will engage in critical thinking by evaluating the structure and reasoning of different manifesto types to enhance their academic writing skills.

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