English for Academic Purposes: Arguments & Fallacies

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Questions and Answers

What is a logical fallacy?

An error in reasoning that weakens an argument (correct)

A statement that opposes a given viewpoint

A form of evidence to support a claim

A personal opinion that supports a view

Which of the following is an example of a fallacy?

Presenting a counterclaim with evidence

Appealing to emotion rather than logic (correct)

Citing factual statistics in a debate

Using personal anecdotes to support a claim

How do logical fallacies impact reasoning?

They enhance the persuasive power of arguments

They create confusion and mislead the audience (correct)

They provide clarity to complex arguments

They make claims easier to understand

What are counterclaims?

Arguments that provide opposing viewpoints Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best illustrates a straw man fallacy?

Ignoring the main argument and attacking a weaker version of it Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a sign of a valid argument?

Proper citation of factual evidences Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of identifying logical fallacies?

To improve critical thinking and argumentation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about opinions and facts is correct?

Factual evidence is necessary to support a valid argument Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes a false dilemma?

Offering only two extreme options when more exist Signup and view all the answers

How can identifying fallacies improve critical thinking?

It helps in evaluating the strength of arguments more effectively Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an ad hominem fallacy?

You can’t trust him; he has made mistakes in the past. Signup and view all the answers

What impact do logical fallacies have on reasoning?

They create confusion and weaken the argument. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following strategies can help avoid logical fallacies in arguments?

Using credible sources and evidence to support claims Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best distinguishes the difference between arguments and claims?

An argument supports a claim with reasoning and evidence. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using expert interviews in strengthening arguments?

They lend credibility and factual evidence to a position. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Straw Man fallacy involve?

Presenting an opponent's argument in a distorted form Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following scenarios demonstrates the Affirming the Consequent fallacy?

If you are drinking wine, then you have a problem; therefore, if you have a problem, you are drinking wine. Signup and view all the answers

What does the Denying the Antecedent fallacy imply?

If A is false, then B cannot be determined. Signup and view all the answers

Which example illustrates an Inconsistency fallacy?

Frank is older than Jake, and Jake is older than Noli, but Noli is also older than Frank. Signup and view all the answers

Why should fallacies be avoided when constructing an argument?

They weaken the argument and diminish credibility. Signup and view all the answers

Evaluating sources of information is essential for what reason?

To ensure they are accurate, relevant, and credible. Signup and view all the answers

What is an effect of using logical fallacies in reasoning?

It creates biases that can cloud judgment. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding logical fallacies?

Ignoring logical fallacies can lead to erroneous conclusions. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

English for Academic and Professional Purposes

This module focuses on defending a stance on a topic through reasonable arguments supported by cited factual evidence.

Module Content

Republic Act 8293, Section 176: Government of the Philippines does not claim copyright ownership on materials used.
Materials: Borrowed material (songs, stories, poems, etc.) are owned by their respective copyright holders.
Development Team: Information about the writers, editors, and reviewers of the module is included.
Logical Fallacies: Detailed explanation of various logical fallacies (False Dilemma, Appeal to Ignorance, Slippery Slope, Complex Question, Appeal to Force, Appeal to Pity, Appeal to Consequences, Straw Man, Affirming the Consequent and Denying the Antecedent, Hasty Generalization, False Analogy, Accident, Post Hoc, Wrong Direction, and Complex Cause) are presented along with examples.
Guidelines for Presentation of Reasonable Arguments and Factual Evidences to Defend a Stand: Described clearly including considerations for organization, addressing counterarguments, and audience awareness.

Additional Information

Learning Competencies (MELC): The module aligns with the Most Essential Learning Competencies in English for Academic and Professional Purposes.
Instructional Materials: The material was developed based on a new learning delivery scheme, and it was collaboratively reviewed by educators and program specialists in Regional Office V.
Student Feedback: Educators and stakeholders are encouraged to provide feedback, comments, and recommendations.

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Description

This quiz evaluates your understanding of logical fallacies and the framework for constructing reasoned arguments. You will explore various types of fallacies and their effect on argumentation, based on the guidelines provided in the module. Gain insights into defending your stance effectively using cited evidence.