Podcast
Questions and Answers
What typically happens when an idea flows from one paragraph into another?
What typically happens when an idea flows from one paragraph into another?
- The same idea is reiterated
- A new topic is introduced
- The idea develops into a new paragraph (correct)
- The idea is dropped
What is the main purpose of a concluding paragraph?
What is the main purpose of a concluding paragraph?
- To provide supporting evidence
- To end the discourse abruptly
- To introduce a new idea
- To summarize the argument (correct)
What is the primary role of an inductive paragraph?
What is the primary role of an inductive paragraph?
- To conclude the argument
- To contradict the previous paragraph
- To present proof or reasons that culminate in an assertion (correct)
- To introduce a new topic
What is the opposite of an inductive paragraph?
What is the opposite of an inductive paragraph?
What is the main function of a topic sentence?
What is the main function of a topic sentence?
What are the other sentences in a paragraph besides the topic sentence?
What are the other sentences in a paragraph besides the topic sentence?
What is an example of a paragraph development technique?
What is an example of a paragraph development technique?
Who identified eight methods of paragraph development?
Who identified eight methods of paragraph development?
What is the main purpose of the principles of writing paragraphs highlighted in this chapter?
What is the main purpose of the principles of writing paragraphs highlighted in this chapter?
What is the topic of the paragraph about making pancakes?
What is the topic of the paragraph about making pancakes?
What is the purpose of professional training, according to the passage?
What is the purpose of professional training, according to the passage?
How many words/phrases are used for emphasis in the passage about professional training?
How many words/phrases are used for emphasis in the passage about professional training?
What is the benefit of professional training, according to the passage?
What is the benefit of professional training, according to the passage?
What is the consequence of not having sufficient professional training?
What is the consequence of not having sufficient professional training?
What is the purpose of the tutor-marked assignment?
What is the purpose of the tutor-marked assignment?
What is the importance of professional training in an age of space flight, automation, and nuclear research?
What is the importance of professional training in an age of space flight, automation, and nuclear research?
What is the main concern of a paragraph writer?
What is the main concern of a paragraph writer?
What happens when a writer adds irrelevant material to a paragraph?
What happens when a writer adds irrelevant material to a paragraph?
How can coherence be achieved in a paragraph?
How can coherence be achieved in a paragraph?
What is the purpose of transitional words and phrases in a paragraph?
What is the purpose of transitional words and phrases in a paragraph?
What makes a paragraph incomplete?
What makes a paragraph incomplete?
Why is emphasis important in a paragraph?
Why is emphasis important in a paragraph?
How can the central idea of a paragraph be emphasised?
How can the central idea of a paragraph be emphasised?
What is the main topic of this chapter?
What is the main topic of this chapter?
What is a paragraph made up of?
What is a paragraph made up of?
What is the purpose of an introductory paragraph?
What is the purpose of an introductory paragraph?
What is the relationship between a topic sentence and supporting sentences?
What is the relationship between a topic sentence and supporting sentences?
What is the purpose of transitional markers?
What is the purpose of transitional markers?
What are the five structures of paragraphs?
What are the five structures of paragraphs?
What is the main goal of paragraph development?
What is the main goal of paragraph development?
What should the writer do to develop and organise ideas in paragraphs?
What should the writer do to develop and organise ideas in paragraphs?
What is the purpose of a concluding paragraph?
What is the purpose of a concluding paragraph?
Study Notes
Introduction to Paragraph Development
- A paragraph is a section of a piece of writing that deals with a common idea or a single subject.
- A paragraph can be introductory, body, concluding, inductive, or deductive.
- The development of a paragraph depends on the writer's ability to present the relationship between the topic sentence and supporting sentences, organize ideas, and employ transitional markers.
The Structure and Purpose of Paragraphs
- Introductory paragraphs provide background information and outline the overall plan of the argument.
- Body paragraphs logically follow the introductory paragraph and each other, focusing on a single subject.
- Concluding paragraphs summarize the argument in the discourse.
- Inductive paragraphs start with proof or reasons and culminate in the author's assertion.
- Deductive paragraphs start with the author's assertion and provide supporting evidence.
Components of a Paragraph
- The first sentence of a paragraph starts on a new line and is typically the topic sentence.
- Supporting sentences expand on the topic sentence.
- Techniques for paragraph development include definition, explanation, exemplification, simplification, description, comparison, and clarification.
- Carbello (2014) identifies eight methods of paragraph development: facts and statistics, examples and illustration, process, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, classification and analysis, definition, and analogy.
Characteristics of a Paragraph
- Unity: A paragraph must focus on one main idea or topic.
- Coherence: Ideas in a paragraph must be arranged in a clear logical order, using transitional devices, repetition of key words, and pronouns.
- Completeness: A paragraph must show evidence of reasonable development of a central point.
- Emphasis: The central idea of a paragraph must be emphasized, using expressions like 'chiefly', 'of course', 'importantly', and 'mainly'.
Summary and Self-Assessment Questions
- This chapter covers structures of paragraphs, the relationship between topic and supporting sentences, development and organization of ideas, and the application of transitional markers.
- Self-assessment questions invite readers to identify techniques used in paragraph development, underline topic sentences, and compose a short essay demonstrating the use of transitional markers.
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Description
Learn about the structure and purpose of paragraphs, including types of paragraphs, topic sentences, and transitional markers. Understand how to develop effective paragraphs in writing.
