English Civil War Timeline Project

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Questions and Answers

How does the scoring system penalize missing events in the student project?

-2 for each missing event.

What criteria determine if descriptions for events are considered accurate?

Descriptions must fully answer the mini-questions and include accurate details.

What constitutes a major error in answering the essential question?

A major error occurs when the answer demonstrates a lack of understanding or is significantly incorrect.

What are the consequences of not including names on the timeline project?

<p>-2 points are deducted for missing names.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of having minor inaccuracies in the project descriptions?

<p>Each minor inaccuracy leads to a deduction of -1 point.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason behind Parliament inviting William of Orange to take over England?

<p>Parliament invited William of Orange to take over to ensure the establishment of a constitutional monarchy and limit the power of the monarch.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant document did William and Mary sign after taking the throne, and what was its purpose?

<p>William and Mary signed the Bill of Rights, which limited the powers of the monarchy and enhanced the powers of Parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the concept of the Glorious Revolution in terms of its impact on power dynamics in England.

<p>The Glorious Revolution established a constitutional monarchy, altering the balance of power by reducing the authority of the monarchy and increasing the power of Parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role did the Parliament play in the accession of William and Mary as monarchs?

<p>Parliament played a critical role by inviting William and Mary to take the throne, which demonstrated its authority in matters of succession.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the events leading up to William and Mary's rule affect the perception of monarchy in England?

<p>The events led to a shift in perception of monarchy, viewing it as limited by law rather than absolute, due to the establishment of constitutional principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary issue concerning the relationship between the Tudors and Parliament?

<p>The primary issue was that Parliament had little power to challenge the monarch, limiting their influence over governance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the belief in Divine Right of Kings affect King James I's relationship with Parliament?

<p>King James I's belief in the Divine Right of Kings led him to rule with full authority, which alienated Parliament as they sought more influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What prompted the creation of the Petition of Rights during Charles I's reign?

<p>The Petition of Rights was created to address grievances against Charles I's use of arbitrary power, including taxation without consent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant change did the English Civil War bring about in terms of governance?

<p>The English Civil War led to the temporary overthrow of monarchy and the establishment of a commonwealth, paving the way for future constitutional principles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way did the outcomes of the Civil War contribute to the development of constitutional monarchy?

<p>The outcomes of the Civil War demonstrated the need for a system that limited the powers of the monarchy and established parliamentary sovereignty.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the actions of Charles I lead to his conflict with Parliament?

<p>Charles I's refusal to accept the authority of Parliament and his attempts to rule without it led to escalating conflict and civil unrest.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was the relationship between the Stuart monarchy and Parliament characterized by tension?

<p>The Stuart monarchy, particularly under James I and Charles I, exhibited a desire for absolute rule, leading to significant power struggles with Parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the timeline of the Tudor and Stuart dynasties reveal about shifts in power?

<p>The timeline reveals a gradual shift from a monarchy with unchecked power towards a system where Parliament increasingly demanded and obtained more authority.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of the Petition of Rights in relation to Charles I's powers?

<p>The Petition of Rights limited Charles I's ability to impose taxes and imprison individuals without Parliament's approval.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What specific problems led Charles I to summon Parliament after an 11-year hiatus?

<p>Charles I faced rebellions in Scotland and Ireland, requiring funds to support military efforts against them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who were the Roundheads and Cavaliers, and what was the outcome of the English Civil War?

<p>Roundheads were Parliament supporters with short hair, while Cavaliers were royalists with long hair and flashy clothes; the war ended with the defeat of the Cavaliers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define a commonwealth and explain why the English Commonwealth fell apart.

<p>A commonwealth is a state without a monarchy, ruled by elected representatives; it fell apart due to Cromwell's unpopular policies and restrictions on public life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the consequences of Charles II dissolving Parliament during his reign?

<p>Charles II's dissolution of Parliament allowed him to consolidate power but also created tensions with Parliament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did Oliver Cromwell's leadership affect the stability of the Commonwealth?

<p>Cromwell’s leadership contributed to instability due to his harsh measures, including banning public celebrations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the public reaction to Cromwell's restrictions during the Commonwealth?

<p>The public reacted negatively, expressing a desire to restore the monarchy due to restrictions on enjoyment and freedom.</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what ways did the events of the English Civil War reshape the relationship between the monarchy and Parliament?

<p>The English Civil War weakened the monarchy's authority and established the principle that Parliament must consent to taxation and military actions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Tudor Dynasty and Parliament

The Tudor dynasty ruled England from 1485 to 1603. During this period, Parliament had little power to challenge the monarch's decisions.

King James I and Parliament

King James I, who reigned from 1603 to 1625, believed in the divine right of kings. This meant he believed God had chosen him to rule with absolute authority, leading to conflict with Parliament.

Petition of Rights

The Petition of Rights, written in 1628, was a document that limited the king's power in several areas, including taxation and imprisonment without trial.

English Civil War

The English Civil War (1642-1651) was a conflict between Parliament and King Charles I, who believed in the divine right of kings.

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Oliver Cromwell

Oliver Cromwell was a military leader who played a key role in the English Civil War. He ultimately led the Parliamentarian forces to victory.

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Restoration Period

The Restoration period (1660-1688) saw the return of the monarchy, with Charles II, son of Charles I, claiming the throne.

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Glorious Revolution

The Glorious Revolution (1688) saw the overthrow of King James II and the establishment of a new king and queen, William and Mary.

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Constitutional Monarchy

After the Glorious Revolution, England became a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's power was limited by Parliament.

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Bill of Rights

A document signed in 1689 that limited the power of the English monarch and gave Parliament more power. It established key principles of individual rights.

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William and Mary

The English King and Queen. Their reign is known as "the Glorious Revolution" and marked a shift in power towards Parliament.

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Parliament

The governing body in England that gained more power during "the Glorious Revolution".

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King/Queen

The English Monarch whose power was limited during "the Glorious Revolution".

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Eleven Years Tyranny

A period of eleven years (1629-1640) when King Charles I ruled without the Parliament's consent, as he was displeased with their constant questioning of his decisions.

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The Long Parliament

A period of turmoil and conflict in England (1640-1653) marked by Charles I's attempt to regain his power and the Parliament's resistance to his rule.

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English Civil War: Roundheads vs. Cavaliers

The English Civil War (1642-1649) was a conflict between those who supported the king (Cavaliers) and those who supported Parliament (Roundheads). This war ended with the execution of King Charles I in 1649.

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Commonwealth

A type of government where the country is ruled by a Parliament or other representative body, with no monarch or king.

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The English Commonwealth (1649-1660)

A period of political and social upheaval following the execution of King Charles I, where England was ruled by Parliament under Oliver Cromwell. This period ended with the Restoration of the Monarchy in 1660.

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The Monarchy Restored & Charles II's Dissolution of Parliament

King Charles II, who was restored to the throne in 1660, dissolved Parliament again in 1681 to regain full power.

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The Period of Instability

The period of instability that followed the Restoration of the Monarchy. James II's policies caused conflicts which eventually led to the Glorious Revolution of 1688.

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Event Descriptions

Each event in a project timeline must have a clear and accurate description that answers the mini-question associated with it. The details included must be relevant and comprehensive.

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Description Accuracy

The descriptions for each event must be accurate and truthful. They should avoid any inaccuracies or inconsistencies. Minor inaccuracies may be penalized.

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Student Names

The timeline project must include the names of all the students who participated in the project, ensuring everyone involved is acknowledged and recognized for their contributions.

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Essential Question

An essential question is the core idea driving your project, acting as a guiding principle throughout. It must be answered thoughtfully and with a minimum of four sentences, showcasing your understanding and insight into the project's main themes.

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Supporting Details

The essential question must be answered using relevant details and evidence from the events in the project. These details should provide concrete support for your answer, demonstrating the connection between the events and the central question.

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Study Notes

English Civil War Timeline Project

  • Goal: Understand the development of constitutional monarchy in England.
  • Task: Create a timeline of key events, with descriptions answering mini-questions and an essential question response.
  • Timeline Events (and associated periods):
    • 1485-1603: Tudor Dynasty
    • 1603-1625: Stuart Dynasty begins with King James I
    • 1625-1649: Reign of Charles I
    • 1640-1653: The Long Parliament
    • 1642-1649: English Civil War
    • 1649-1660: English Commonwealth
    • 1660-1685: Monarchy Restored
    • 1688: Glorious Revolution and Parliament's Rise to Power
  • Essential Question: How did a constitutional monarchy develop in England? (Answer this with 4-6 sentences in the project).

Mini-Questions (and Answers):

  • Tudor Dynasty/Parliament: The relationship between the Tudors and Parliament was not strong; Parliament had limited power to challenge the monarch's decisions.
  • King James I/Parliament: King James I believed in his divine right to rule, which clashed with Parliament's aims, creating tension.
  • Petition of Rights: The Petition of Rights was proposed by Parliament to Charles I. It limited the king's power, prohibiting actions like imposing taxes or imprisoning people without proper reason.
  • Charles I/Summoning Parliament: Charles I needed money to handle wars with Scotland and Ireland, which forced him to summon Parliament.
  • Roundheads and Cavaliers: Roundheads supported Parliament (short hair) and Cavaliers supported the king (long hair).
  • English Civil War's End: The English Civil War concluded with the end of the monarchy.
  • Commonwealth: Commonwealth is a country without a monarch, ruled by Parliament.
  • Charles II Dissolving Parliament: Charles II again sought greater power and dissolved Parliament.
  • William of Orange/Mary: Parliament invited William of Orange and Mary to become monarchs, leading to limited monarchy.

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