Questions and Answers
What is the English Bill of Rights?
Act passed by parliament that ensured the superiority of parliament over the monarchy.
Who created and made the English Bill of Rights happen?
An act of parliament forced upon Mary and William of Orange.
How did the English Bill of Rights affect the people?
It reinstated traditional rights of English citizens, including trial by jury, and abolished cruel fines and unjust punishments.
Why was the English Bill of Rights created?
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When was the English Bill of Rights created?
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Study Notes
English Bill of Rights Overview
- A pivotal act passed by Parliament establishing parliamentary supremacy over monarchal authority.
- Marked a significant shift in the balance of power between the monarchy and Parliament in England.
Creation and Enforcement
- The English Bill of Rights was enacted to ensure compliance from Mary and William of Orange upon their ascension to the crown.
- Enforced following the Glorious Revolution, reflecting the will of Parliament over monarchical rule.
Impact on Citizens
- Affirmed traditional rights for English citizens, notably the right to trial by jury.
- Abolished cruel punishments and excessive fines, upholding principles of justice and fairness.
Purpose of the Bill
- Designed to grant Parliament complete control over the functions of the monarchy.
- Aimed to institutionalize the principle of accountability of rulers to the governed.
Historical Context
- Created in response to King James I's views favoring the Catholic Church, provoking discontent among Protestant factions in Parliament.
- Emerged during a period of political tension between the monarchy and Parliament, culminating in the desire for greater civil liberties.
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Description
Explore key concepts of the English Bill of Rights through engaging flashcards. Learn about its historical significance, the figures involved, and its impact on individual rights and parliamentary supremacy. This resource is ideal for students studying English history or government.
