English Basics: Greetings, Introductions & Grammar

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Questions and Answers

When introducing someone, which phrase correctly uses the grammar presented?

  • Tom, this am Carlos.
  • Tom, this are Carlos.
  • Tom, this be Carlos.
  • Tom, this is Carlos. (correct)

In which scenario is it grammatically correct to use 'an' instead of 'a'?

  • A umbrella (correct)
  • A bike
  • A phone
  • A house

If someone asks 'How are you?', which response demonstrates understanding of the grammar and context?

  • I'm Helen.
  • Fine, thanks. And you? (correct)
  • My name's Usha.
  • This Tom.

Which of the following demonstrates the correct pluralization rule as taught in the lesson?

<p>One watch, two watches (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To greet someone in the afternoon, which of the following is most appropriate?

<p>Good afternoon! (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Select the option that accurately completes the following introduction: 'Hello, I'm Sarah Taylor. ______.'

<p>Nice to meet you. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these options shows the correct contraction?

<p>I'm = I am (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would you say to someone before they go to bed?

<p>Good night! (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If someone says, 'Hello, my name is Elvis Presley', a suitable response could be:

<p>Nice to meet you, too! (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the vocabulary, what is the most suitable question you would ask while pointing to a book?

<p>What's this in English? (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Salut

A greeting used to say hello in French.

Konnichiwa

A greeting used to say hello in Japanese.

Ciao

A greeting used to say hello in Italian.

Ahoj

A greeting used to say hello in Czech.

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Hej

A greeting used to say hello in a scandinavian language.

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What's your name?

Used to ask someone their name.

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Nice to meet you

A polite expression to acknowledge an introduction.

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How are you?

An expression used to ask about someone's well-being.

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Good morning!

A phrase used to greet someone in the morning.

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Sleep well!

A command to go to bed and sleep well.

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Study Notes

  • This unit focuses on basic greetings, introductions, and everyday English phrases, along with numbers and vocabulary.
  • Key grammar points include the use of "am/is/are," possessive adjectives like "my/your," and plural nouns.

Greetings and Introductions

  • Common greetings include "Hello," "Hi," and their usage in introductions.
  • Using "I’m" followed by a name is a standard way to introduce oneself. For example, "Hello, I'm Mara."
  • Questions like "What's your name?" and statements like "My name's Tom" help initiate conversations.
  • When introducing someone else, phrases like "Tom, this is Carlos" are used.
  • Responding with "Hello" after an introduction is standard protocol.
  • The expression "Nice to meet you" is used to convey politeness when meeting someone for the first time.

Grammar: am/is/are

  • "I'm" is the contracted form of "I am."
  • "What's" is the contracted form of "What is."
  • "Name's" is the contracted form of "name is."

How Are You?

  • Common responses to "How are you?" include "Fine, thanks. And you?" or "Very well, thank you." with corresponding rejoinders.

Everyday English

  • Different times of day call for different greetings: "Good morning!", "Good afternoon!", "Good night!".
  • Polite phrases such as "Hello. A cup of tea, please.” are taught.
  • "Goodbye!", "Bye! See you later, Mum!" are used for departures.

Vocabulary

  • Focus on common English words for everyday objects like "apple," "bus," "phone," "laptop," "umbrella," etc.
  • The unit covers asking "What's this in English?" to learn names of objects.

Numbers 1-10 and Plurals

  • The numbers from one to ten are introduced: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten.
  • Most nouns form plurals by adding "-s" (e.g., "book" becomes "books," "phone" becomes "phones").
  • Nouns ending in -s, -sh, -ch, -x, or -z usually add "-es" to form plurals (e.g., "bus" becomes "buses," "sandwich" becomes "sandwiches").

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