English 10 Research Terms: Quiz and Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of research according to Merriam-Webster's Dictionary?

A quick search on the Internet

An uninformed experimentation

A casual inquiry

A studious inquiry or examination (correct)

In the context of research, what does the term 'Google' typically refer to?

A popular search engine on the Internet (correct)

A technical term for data analysis

A comprehensive research library

An experimental tool for data collection

What is the primary purpose of research?

To generate or discover knowledge (correct)

To memorize facts

To conduct experiments without purpose

To accept existing theories without question

Before conducting research, why is it important to understand research terminologies?

To ensure accurate data collection and analysis Signup and view all the answers

What does a 'systematic study' refer to in the context of research?

A methodical and organized investigation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes research?

An intentional and structured inquiry Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the BEST definition of an independent variable?

A variable that is changed or manipulated by the researcher to observe its effect on the dependent variable. Signup and view all the answers

What is the MAIN difference between a research subject and a research participant?

Subjects are individuals who are observed or measured, while participants are individuals who actively take part in the research. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the BEST definition of a sample in research?

A subset of a larger population that is selected for a research study. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the LEAST common sampling method used in research?

Convenience sampling Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the BEST definition of a research method?

A systematic approach to answering a research question. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MAIN difference between qualitative and quantitative research?

Qualitative research uses words, while quantitative research uses numbers. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of primary sources of information?

Scholarly articles analyzing primary sources Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between quantitative and qualitative research?

Quantitative research involves numerical data, while qualitative research involves non-numerical data Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a limitation of research studies?

Comprehensive and unbiased analysis of all relevant data Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to the process of collecting original data by the researcher?

Primary research Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between descriptive and experimental research?

Descriptive research observes phenomena as they occur, while experimental research manipulates variables Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following terms refers to the association or relationship between variables in a research study?

Correlation Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Research Basics

Research is a studious inquiry or examination, an investigation or experimentation aimed at the discovery and interpretation of facts, revision of accepted theories or laws in the light of new facts, or practical application of such new or revised theories or laws.
Research is a systematic study to generate or discover knowledge, involving the collection and analysis of data.

Key Research Terms

Independent variable: something that is changed in a research study.
Dependent variable: the one affected by the change in the independent variable.
Subject: an individual who participates in a research study, also referred to as a participant.
Sample: a smaller version of a larger group or subset of a larger population.
Sampling method: a procedure for selecting sample members from a population, including random sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling.

Research Methods

Method: a way, technique, or process of doing something, in research, involving procedures for collecting and analyzing data.
Common methods: surveys, interviews, observation, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), etc.
Data can be qualitative (words) or quantitative (numbers), depending on the research question.

Research Design

Descriptive research: taking measurements of something as it is.
Experimental research: performing an experiment to test relationships between variables.
Limitations of the study: potential weaknesses, restrictions, and constraints within the research design that may influence the outcomes and conclusions of the research.

Primary and Secondary Sources

Primary source: original data or information collected directly, such as artifacts, handwritten documents, audio recordings, or birth certificates.
Secondary source: data or information that has already been collected by someone else, such as books, articles, or websites.

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Description

Test your understanding of technical terms used in research with this English 10 activity sheet. Learn how to distinguish key terms commonly used in research and enhance your knowledge in this area.