Engineering: Lubrication & Hydraulic Systems

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

The ability of lubricating oil to resist viscosity changes during temperature changes is indicated by the ________.

  • Seconds Saybolt Universal number
  • American Petroleum Institute number
  • Seconds Saybolt Furol number
  • viscosity index number (correct)

If the capacity of a centrifugal pump decreases gradually over a long period of time, you should replace the ________.

  • packing gland
  • mechanical seals
  • lantern rings
  • wear rings (correct)

When securing a distillate pump on a low pressure fresh water evaporator, which of the listed steps should be carried out first?

  • Close the pressure gage valves
  • Stop the pump (correct)
  • Close the sealing line valves to the pump
  • Trip the three-way solenoid dump valve

A hydraulic system gear pump being fed from a reservoir frequently indicates signs of excessive pitting after two months of service. Which of the following would most likely contribute to this condition?

<p>A vacuum condition has developed in the reservoir (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The minimum delivery pressure required for diesel engine fuel oil injection depends primarily on the ________.

<p>firing pressure in the engine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fuel oil penetration into the cylinder of a diesel engine is ________.

<p>increase by finer atomization (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following precautions should be observed concerning the introduction of a fire resistant fluid into a hydraulic system?

<p>Deterioration of paints, seals, metals, and electrical insulation may occur. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A good quality oil used in main propulsion engine lubrication systems should be ________.

<p>resistant to permanent emulsification (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fuel supplied by each unit injector on a two-stroke/cycle single acting diesel engine is directed into each cylinder at a very high pressure through the ________.

<p>spray tip of the injector (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Very small irregularities on the seat and disk of a globe valve may be manually repaired with the valve in place by the process known as ________.

<p>lapping in (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assembling a run of liquid service piping, which of the following factors should be considered? I. How the type of fittings used will affect the flow II. What type of gasket material should be used III. What radius should be used for each bend in the

<p>I, II &amp; III (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The injection pressure of a hydraulic fuel injection nozzle can be increased by ________.

<p>increasing compression on the pressure spring (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Zinc anodes are installed in a marine raw-water cooling system to ________.

<p>control electrolysis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To correctly identifies the position of the journal when the shaft is ________.

<p>operating at its normal operating speed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Main propulsion engine lube oil sumps should be constructed ________.

<p>with a sloped bottom (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The amount of fuel injected into a diesel engine cylinder by a unit injector, is controlled by ________.

<p>a metering helix inside the pump (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Gate valves should not be used for throttling as ________.

<p>wire drawing of the disc will result (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the chemical analysis of a lube oil sample taken from the main propulsion machinery indicates an increased neutralization number the ________.

<p>acidity has increased (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming oil and water flow rates remain the same, what would be the effect of scale formation occurring on the inside of the cooling water tubes of a lube oil heat exchanger?

<p>water temperature outlet temperature will decrease and the lube oil temperature will increase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The combustible element in fuel that could cause major air pollution is ________.

<p>sulphur (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The viscosity of fuel oil is indicated by its ________.

<p>S.A.E. number (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The final heating of the feedwater in a flash type distilling plant is carried out by ________.

<p>low pressure steam admitted to the feedwater heater (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the listed conditions can lead to cavitation in a centrifugal pump?

<p>Vapor pockets formed in the suction flow stream. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you attempt to tighten a leaking hydraulic fitting with pressure on the system, you will ________.

<p>dislodge any scale in the tubing, and it will damage the system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

While the oily-water separator is operating in the processing mode, if a low vacuum is observed, what is the probable cause?

<p>There is minor air leakage into the separator. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The harmful effect of sulfur present in the boiler fuel oil is that it ________.

<p>forms corrosive acids when mixed with water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do next after adding grease to a ball bearing with a hand held grease gun?

<p>Run the machine with the bearing housing drain plug open for a short while (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you heat the oil?

<p>It makes the oil less viscous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument or process determines the BTU value of boiler fuel oil?

<p>Calorimeter (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Greases are generally produced by ________.

<p>saponifying a metal base, to which oil is then added and mixed under controlled temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If one of the bilge system manifold valves does not properly seat, the ________.

<p>bilge well connected to that valve, plus the second bilge well being pumped will be completely emptied (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When securing a centrifugal type distillate pump, which of the listed steps should be carried out first?

<p>Trip the three way dump valve. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements represents the proper relative direction of flow through a globe valve?

<p>Direction of flow should be from below the seat. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a two stage flash evaporator, heated feedwater is vaporized in the ________.

<p>first and second stage flash chambers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a centrifugal pumps operating with a high suction lift, foot valves are primarily designed to ________.

<p>enable the pump and its suction line to remain primed prior to starting the pump (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following centrifugal pump components converts the liquid velocity to pressure?

<p>Volute (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

An oil fog lubrication system is recommended for ________.

<p>high speed continuous operation of roller bearings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The first step when beginning to set the slide valves on a duplex reciprocating pump is to ________.

<p>center the steam piston in the cylinders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you are operating a centrifugal water service pump with worn wear rings, the ________.

<p>pump discharge capacity is reduced (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Viscosity Index

The lubricating oil's ability to resist viscosity changes with temperature fluctuations.

Wear Rings

Replace these when a centrifugal pump's capacity decreases gradually over time.

Securing a Distillate Pump

Stop the pump.

Pitting in Gear Pump

A vacuum condition in the reservoir.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fuel Oil Injection Pressure

Compression ratio of the engine.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fuel Oil Penetration

Reduced by finer atomization.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fire-Resistant Fluid Precautions

Deterioration of paints, seals, metals, and electrical insulation may occur.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Good Quality Lube Oil

Resistant to permanent emulsification.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fuel Delivery Point

Spray tip of the injector.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Valve Repair

Lapping in.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Liquid Piping Considerations

I, II, & III

Signup and view all the flashcards

Increase Injection Pressure

Increasing compression on the pressure spring.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Zinc Anodes Use

Control electrolysis.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Journal Position

Operating at its normal operating speed.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fuel Injection Control

A metering helix inside the pump

Signup and view all the flashcards

Gate Valve Throttling Issue

Wire drawing of the disc will result.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Increased Neutralization Number

Acidity has increased.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Scale in Heat Exchanger

Water temperature outlet temperature will increase and the lube oil temperature will increase.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Combustible Pollutant

Sulphur.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Fuel Oil Viscosity

Internal friction

Signup and view all the flashcards

Final Feedwater Heating

Low pressure steam admitted to the feedwater heater.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Cavitation Cause

Vapor pockets formed in the suction flow stream.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tightening Hydraulic Fittings Under Pressure

Cause the system to vibrate.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Tube scaling effect

Thermal conductivity of the scale is very low

Signup and view all the flashcards

Oily Separator Vacuum

The coalescer beads are severely fouled.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Harmful Effect of Sulfur

Forms corrosive acids when mixed with water.

Signup and view all the flashcards

adding grease to a ball bearing after

Run the machine with the bearing housing drain plug open for a short while

Signup and view all the flashcards

when you heat the oil

It makes the oil less viscous

Signup and view all the flashcards

Determines value of boiler

Calorimeter

Signup and view all the flashcards

How are greases produced?

Saponifying a metal base, to which oil is then added and mixed under controlled temperature

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • The ability of lubricating oil to resist viscosity changes during temperature changes is indicated by the viscosity index number.
  • If the capacity of a centrifugal pump decreases gradually over a long period of time, replace the wear rings.
  • When securing a distillate pump on a low pressure fresh water evaporator, trip the three-way solenoid dump valve first.
  • Excessive pitting in a hydraulic system gear pump being fed from a reservoir frequently indicates a vacuum condition has developed in the reservoir.
  • Minimum delivery pressure required for diesel engine fuel oil injection depends primarily on the compression ratio of the engine.
  • Fuel oil penetration into the cylinder of a diesel engine increases by finer atomization.
  • When introducing fire resistant fluid into a hydraulic system, deterioration of paints, seals, metals, and electrical insulation may occur.
  • A good quality oil used in main propulsion engine lubrication systems should be resistant to permanent emulsification.
  • Fuel supplied by each unit injector on a two-stroke/cycle single acting diesel engine is directed into each cylinder at a very high pressure through the spray tip of the injector.
  • Very small irregularities on the seat and disk of a globe valve may be manually repaired with the valve in place by the process known as lapping in.
  • When assembling a run of liquid service piping, the type of fittings, gasket material, and bend radius should be considered.
  • The injection pressure of a hydraulic fuel injection nozzle can be increased by increasing compression on the pressure spring.
  • Zinc anodes are installed in a marine raw-water cooling system to control electrolysis.
  • The position of the journal is correctly identified when the shaft is operating at its normal operating speed.
  • Main propulsion engine lube oil sumps should be constructed with a sloped bottom.
  • The amount of fuel injected into a diesel engine cylinder by a unit injector is controlled by a metering helix inside the pump.
  • Gate valves should not be used for throttling as wire drawing of the disc will result.
  • If a lube oil sample analysis indicates an increased neutralization number, the acidity has increased.
  • If oil and water flow rates remain the same, scale formation on the inside of cooling water tubes will cause the water temperature outlet temperature to decrease and the lube oil temperature to increase.
  • The combustible element in fuel that can cause major air pollution is sulfur.
  • The viscosity of fuel oil is indicated by its S.A.E. number.
  • In a flash type distilling plant, final feedwater heating occurs via low pressure steam admitted to the feedwater heater.
  • Vapor pockets formed in the suction flow stream can lead to cavitation in a centrifugal pump.
  • Attempting to tighten a leaking hydraulic fitting with pressure on the system will cause the system to vibrate.
  • Tube scaling in heat exchangers decreases the heat transfer rate because the thermal conductivity of the scale is very low.
  • If an oily-water separator is operating in processing mode with a low vacuum, the coalescer beads are likely severely fouled.
  • Sulfur in boiler fuel oil forms corrosive acids when mixed with water.
  • After adding grease to a ball bearing with a handheld grease gun, remove the grease fitting and leave open to allow excess grease to escape.
  • Heating oil makes it less viscous.
  • A calorimeter determines the BTU value of boiler fuel oil.
  • Greases are generally produced by saponifying a metal base, adding oil, and mixing under controlled temperature.
  • If a bilge system manifold valve doesn't seat properly, the bilge system will lose vacuum and prevent other bilges from being pumped out.
  • The first step when securing a centrifugal type distillate pump is to trip the three way dump valve.
  • The correct direction of flow through a globe valve is from below the seat.
  • In a two-stage flash evaporator, heated feedwater is vaporized in the first and second stage flash chambers.
  • Centrifugal pumps with a high suction lift use foot valves to keep the pump and suction line primed before starting.
  • The volute converts liquid velocity to pressure in a centrifugal pump.
  • An oil fog lubrication system is recommended for high speed continuous operation of roller bearings.
  • The first step when beginning adjusting the slide valves on a duplex reciprocating pump is to center the steam piston in the cylinders.
  • If operating a centrifugal water service pump with worn wear rings, the pump discharge capacity is reduced.

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

Related Documents

More Like This

Lubrication Quiz
10 questions

Lubrication Quiz

SimplestComprehension avatar
SimplestComprehension
Lubrication Technology Quiz
5 questions
Plant Oil System Overview
16 questions

Plant Oil System Overview

SweetGeometry1638 avatar
SweetGeometry1638
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser