Engineering Ethics Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How should engineers handle a project they believe will not succeed?

  • Publicly criticize the project to gain attention
  • Complete the project without disclosing doubts
  • Ignore their concerns and proceed as planned
  • Advise their employers or clients about the potential failure (correct)

What action is prohibited for professionals according to the ethical guidelines?

  • Accepting professional commissions on a contingent basis
  • Giving proper credit for engineering work
  • Soliciting gratuities from contractors or agents (correct)
  • Advertising professional services without misleading language

Which of the following actions demonstrates a violation of ethical principles in engineering?

  • Keeping current in one's specialty field
  • Encouraging employees to become registered engineers
  • Falsifying academic qualifications (correct)
  • Negotiating contracts fairly

What is the ethical responsibility regarding the use of confidential information?

<p>Maintain confidentiality during and after assignments (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way must engineers approach advertising their professional services?

<p>Ensure the language is not misleading (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is not considered proper conduct under the ethical guidelines?

<p>Accepting gifts from clients as gratitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is encouraged regarding the registration of engineering employees?

<p>To become registered at the earliest possible date (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of fairness in contract negotiations?

<p>Duty-based ethics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What principle emphasizes the balance of good and bad consequences in decision-making processes in civil engineering?

<p>Utilitarianism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory is concerned with the obligations and duties of engineers rather than the outcomes of their actions?

<p>Duty-based Ethics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action must a civil engineer take regarding potential conflicts of interest with a client?

<p>Notify the client of conflicts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to duty-based ethics, what aspect is primarily evaluated?

<p>The individual's intentions and actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When providing engineering services, what is a primary responsibility of the civil engineer?

<p>To exercise reasonable skill and diligence (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In civil engineering, what does virtue ethics primarily focus on?

<p>The character and integrity of the engineer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What obligation does a civil engineer have if there is a change in project scope?

<p>Inform the client in writing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical principle involves assessing the worth or rights of individuals affected by engineering projects?

<p>Rights-based Ethics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do duty-based ethics primarily emphasize in professional conduct?

<p>Obligation to respect the rights of others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best aligns with the principles of virtue ethics?

<p>Actions are judged by their support of good character traits (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of a Code of Ethics in engineering?

<p>Ensuring the safety and health of the public (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to utilitarian analysis, what must be considered when evaluating the discharge of waste by a chemical plant?

<p>The balance between economic benefits and negative effects (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ethical theory asserts that individuals have fundamental rights that others must respect?

<p>Rights-based ethics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of the chemical plant discharging waste, what conclusion does rights and duty ethics lead to?

<p>The pollution is deemed unethical and unacceptable (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does virtue ethics evaluate the responsibility of engineers in pollution cases?

<p>By considering whether actions demonstrate responsibility and care (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fundamental role of ethical analysis in civil engineering regarding community health?

<p>To identify and prevent hazardous outcomes affecting the public (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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