Engineering Design Process Overview
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of testing and evaluating models in the engineering design process?

  • To mass produce the product
  • To assess how well the design meets criteria and identify areas for refinement (correct)
  • To finalize the product design
  • To only verify the aesthetic appeal of the design
  • A mock-up is a model that performs exactly like the final solution.

    False (B)

    What three aspects are involved in refining a design?

    Function, economic, and ethical

    The last step in the Engineering Design Process is __________ results.

    <p>Communicating</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following steps of the Engineering Design Process with their descriptions:

    <p>Testing and Evaluating = Assessing how well a design meets criteria Refining and Create the Design = Improving and optimizing the design Communicating Results = Sharing findings and design processes Mock-up = A physical representation that does not perform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of generating ideas in the engineering design process?

    <p>To allow designers to brainstorm freely (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identifying criteria and specifying constraints are unimportant steps in the engineering design process.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a prototype?

    <p>A model that performs exactly as the final solution would used for testing.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    After brainstorming, designers must conduct ______ to determine if a solution to the problem already exists.

    <p>research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the steps of the engineering design process with their descriptions:

    <p>Generating Ideas = Imaginative brainstorming session Selecting an Approach = Choosing the best solution based on analysis Consider Alternative Solutions = Evaluating other possible solutions Developing a Written Design Proposal = Creating a plan for the design outcomes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which step involves creating smaller models before investing in a larger item?

    <p>Making a Model or Prototype (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The selection of an approach does not need to be documented.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are criteria in the engineering design process?

    <p>Guidelines for what the design should be.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Engineering Design Process?

    <p>To produce solutions that meet human needs and wants (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Engineering Design Process is a linear method.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the first step in the Engineering Design Process?

    <p>Defining a Problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a brainstorming session, participants generate ideas without considering ______.

    <p>limitations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a step in the Engineering Design Process?

    <p>Performing Calculations (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The scientific method is iterative in nature.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might a designer need to investigate to define a problem?

    <p>Because design problems are often not clearly defined.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Mock-up

    A model that looks like the final solution, but does not actually function like it.

    Testing and Evaluating

    Models or prototypes are tested to see how well they meet the design requirements and to identify areas that need improvement.

    Refining and Creating the Design

    The design is refined based on test results, focusing on functionality, cost, and safety.

    Production and Market Release

    The product is mass-produced and sold to the target market.

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    Communicating Results

    Engineers communicate their design process and results to share knowledge and inspire innovation.

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    Engineering Design Process (EDP)

    A structured approach to solving problems by creating solutions that meet human needs and wants. It involves a series of steps that are repeated iteratively until a satisfactory solution is found.

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    Scientific Method

    A linear approach to conducting scientific investigations. It follows a series of steps, often involving a hypothesis that is tested through experiments.

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    Defining a Problem

    The first step in the EDP, where the problem to be solved is clearly identified and defined. This involves understanding the specific human need or want that triggers the problem.

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    Brainstorming

    A group problem-solving technique where individuals freely contribute ideas without judgment. This allows for creative exploration and avoids limiting solutions early on.

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    Generating Ideas

    A process that involves the creation of multiple solutions, often from different perspectives, to address the defined problem. This encourages diverse thinking and opens up new possibilities.

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    Test and Evaluate

    The process of testing and evaluating the generated ideas, often through building prototypes or conducting experiments. This step is crucial for refining the design and ensuring its effectiveness.

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    Refine the Design

    The iterative process of refining the chosen design based on feedback from testing and evaluation. This step ensures continuous improvement and optimization of the solution.

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    Communicate Results

    The final stage where the engineered solution is communicated to others through documentation, presentation, or other forms, ensuring that the design is understood and can be implemented.

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    Research Ideas and Explore Possibilities

    This stage involves gathering information to understand a problem and potential solutions. It can include researching existing products, scientific principles, or mathematical concepts related to the problem.

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    What are Criteria?

    These are the guidelines for what a design should be. For example, a chair might need to be comfortable, durable, and affordable.

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    What are Constraints?

    These are the limitations or boundaries of a design. Like, a chair might have a maximum weight limit or a specific material it needs to be made from.

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    Measuring Possibilities Against Criteria and Constraints

    This involves assessing different ideas and solutions against the established criteria and constraints. This helps designers select the best approach.

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    Consider Alternative Solutions

    Exploring other solutions ensures that the chosen solution is the best one. It can lead to simpler, more cost-effective, or even better designs.

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    Selecting an Approach

    This is when the designer chooses the solution they believe best meets the criteria and constraints based on the gathered information and analysis.

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    What is a Design Proposal?

    This is a written plan that outlines the design's details, including visuals and resources needed. It helps communicate the proposed solution to others.

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    What are Models Used For?

    This step involves creating a smaller version of the final design. It can be physical, mathematical, or graphical. Allows testing and changes before the creation of a full-scale version.

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    Study Notes

    Engineering Design Process (EDP) Overview

    • Engineering Design Process (EDP) is a systematic, iterative problem-solving methodology to create solutions that meet human needs and desires.

    The Scientific Method

    • The Scientific Method is a linear method for investigation, involving experiments to test hypotheses.
    • Key Steps: Question, Hypothesis, Experiment, Data, Analyze, Report.

    Engineering Design

    • Engineering Design Process is a systematic, iterative method for creating solutions to meet human needs and wants.
    • Steps in the cyclical process are shown via a diagram.

    Steps of the Engineering Design Process

    • 1. Defining a Problem: Clearly outlining the human need or want to be solved. This may require investigation if poorly defined. An example is a company facing financial losses that needs a designer to determine the cause.
    • 2. Brainstorming: Generating ideas without limitations regarding the design. This can be done individually or in groups.
    • 3. Generating Ideas: Designers let their imagination run free, building on suggestions from the brainstorming session.
    • 4. Research Ideas and Explore Possibilities: Conducting research to determine if existing solutions or adaptations to existing solutions can solve the problem. Research may include mathematical and scientific information.
    • 5. Identifying Criteria and Specifying Constraints: Establishing guidelines (criteria) and limitations (constraints) for the design.
    • 6. Consider Alternative Solutions: Evaluating alternative methods to determine efficacy or simplicity/cost-efficiency.
    • 7. Selecting an Approach: Choosing the solution after analyzing all possibilities that meets the established criteria and constraints. A documented selection process can be important in case the solution needs revisiting.
    • 8. Developing a Written Design Proposal: Creating a written plan that details the design and required resources (sketches, drawings, models, instructions).
    • 9. Making a Model or Prototype: Creating reduced-size versions, mathematical models, or 3D graphic models of the solution, without large investment; this makes testing possible. Prototypes perform exactly as the intended final solution. Mock-ups physically resemble the final solution visually but do not function as intended.
    • 10. Testing and Evaluating: Testing models/prototypes to ensure effectiveness and efficacy against established criteria. Data collection from testing helps refine the design process.
    • 11. Refining and Creating the Design: Improving the design based on testing and evaluation results. This might include improvement of function, appearance, market appeal or safety features. Target market should be determined. Designer and Engineers collaborate for an effective and timely production. Mass production follows this step.
    • 12. Communicating Results: Sharing design process results (journals, design portfolios, drawings, sketches, or schematics) to foster innovation and allow others to learn from similar problems.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the Engineering Design Process (EDP) and the Scientific Method, highlighting their key steps and importance in problem-solving. Understand the iterative nature of design and how systematic investigation aids in meeting human needs and wants. Test your knowledge on the essential steps and concepts.

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