Scientific Method and Inquiry Process

Scientists conduct experiments, or investigations, to answer their questions about the world. They follow a set of procedures, known as the scientific _______

method

Ask a question: first, scientists ask a testable question based on their _______

observations

Do research: scientists research to learn about the topic they’re _______

investigating

Form a hypothesis: scientists form perform an experiment: a hypothesis, or an educated guess, about what they think will happen based on the patterns they’ve seen. This is actually in the form of a cause-and-effect relationship: if we change _, then _ will happen.

one variable, another Signup and view all the answers

perform an experiment: scientists design and conduct an investigation to test the _______

hypothesis Signup and view all the answers

During the experiment, scientists use tools to collect data that will help answer their _______

question Signup and view all the answers

Scientists organize and analyze the data to determine the answers to the testable ______

question Signup and view all the answers

Scientists use the data to form ______ and support arguments about the problem they studied

conclusions Signup and view all the answers

Scientists share the results and ______ with others

conclusions Signup and view all the answers

Every experiment involves ______

variables Signup and view all the answers

Independent variable: the factor that is changed by the ______

experimenter Signup and view all the answers

Dependent variable: the factor that changes because of the independent ______

variable Signup and view all the answers

Variables are factors in the experiment that ______

change Signup and view all the answers

Scientists can collect qualitative or quantitative data during the ______

experiment Signup and view all the answers

Qualitative data is observable through the ______, like color, texture, and smell

senses Signup and view all the answers

Engineers use scientific knowledge to solve problems by developing objects, tools, processes, and ______

systems Signup and view all the answers

Match the following forms of energy with their descriptions:

Sound energy = Energy of sound Thermal energy = Energy of heat Radiant energy = Energy of light Mechanical energy = Energy of movement Signup and view all the answers

Match the following energy transfer examples with the corresponding form of energy:

Energy moves from your arm to a baseball when you throw it = Mechanical energy Sound wave travels through the air from the guitar to your ear = Sound energy Electrical energy transforms into radiant energy when you turn on a lamp = Radiant energy Energy moves through sound, light, heat, or electric currents = Various forms of energy Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements about energy conservation with their explanations:

Energy is conserved. It can't be created or destroyed. = Energy cannot be created or destroyed; it can only be transformed or transferred When you play a guitar, a sound wave travels through the air from the guitar to your ear. = Example of energy transfer Electrical energy transforms into radiant energy when you turn on a lamp. = Example of energy transformation Forms of energy include sound, thermal, radiant, mechanical, and electrical energy. = Examples of different forms of energy Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scientific terms with their definitions:

Hypothesis = An educated guess about what will happen based on observed patterns Dependent variable = The factor that changes because of the independent variable Qualitative data = Observable data such as color, texture, and smell Independent variable = The factor that is changed by the experimenter Signup and view all the answers

Match the following scientific processes with their descriptions:

Forming a hypothesis = Creating an educated guess based on observed patterns Doing research = Learning about the topic being studied Analyzing data = Using the collected data to draw conclusions and support arguments Asking a testable question = The initial step in the scientific method to guide the investigation Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of data collection with their outcomes:

Collecting qualitative data = Observing properties like color, texture, and smell Collecting quantitative data = Measuring and obtaining numerical information Using tools to collect data during an experiment = Aiding in answering questions and drawing conclusions Collecting both qualitative and quantitative data = Comprehensive approach to gathering information Signup and view all the answers

Scientific Method and Inquiry Process

Questions and Answers

Scientists conduct experiments, or investigations, to answer their questions about the world. They follow a set of procedures, known as the scientific _______

Ask a question: first, scientists ask a testable question based on their _______

Do research: scientists research to learn about the topic they’re _______

Form a hypothesis: scientists form perform an experiment: a hypothesis, or an educated guess, about what they think will happen based on the patterns they’ve seen. This is actually in the form of a cause-and-effect relationship: if we change _, then _ will happen.

perform an experiment: scientists design and conduct an investigation to test the _______

During the experiment, scientists use tools to collect data that will help answer their _______

Scientists organize and analyze the data to determine the answers to the testable ______

Scientists use the data to form ______ and support arguments about the problem they studied

Scientists share the results and ______ with others

Every experiment involves ______

Independent variable: the factor that is changed by the ______

Dependent variable: the factor that changes because of the independent ______

Variables are factors in the experiment that ______

Scientists can collect qualitative or quantitative data during the ______

Qualitative data is observable through the ______, like color, texture, and smell

Engineers use scientific knowledge to solve problems by developing objects, tools, processes, and ______

Match the following forms of energy with their descriptions:

Match the following energy transfer examples with the corresponding form of energy:

Match the following statements about energy conservation with their explanations:

Match the following scientific terms with their definitions:

Match the following scientific processes with their descriptions:

Match the following types of data collection with their outcomes:

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Scientific Method and Inquiry Process

Questions and Answers

Scientists conduct experiments, or investigations, to answer their questions about the world. They follow a set of procedures, known as the scientific _______

Ask a question: first, scientists ask a testable question based on their _______

Do research: scientists research to learn about the topic they’re _______

Form a hypothesis: scientists form perform an experiment: a hypothesis, or an educated guess, about what they think will happen based on the patterns they’ve seen. This is actually in the form of a cause-and-effect relationship: if we change _______, then _______ will happen.

perform an experiment: scientists design and conduct an investigation to test the _______

During the experiment, scientists use tools to collect data that will help answer their _______

Scientists organize and analyze the data to determine the answers to the testable ______

Scientists use the data to form ______ and support arguments about the problem they studied

Scientists share the results and ______ with others

Every experiment involves ______

Independent variable: the factor that is changed by the ______

Dependent variable: the factor that changes because of the independent ______

Variables are factors in the experiment that ______

Scientists can collect qualitative or quantitative data during the ______

Qualitative data is observable through the ______, like color, texture, and smell

Engineers use scientific knowledge to solve problems by developing objects, tools, processes, and ______

Match the following forms of energy with their descriptions:

Match the following energy transfer examples with the corresponding form of energy:

Match the following statements about energy conservation with their explanations:

Match the following scientific terms with their definitions:

Match the following scientific processes with their descriptions:

Match the following types of data collection with their outcomes:

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Form a hypothesis: scientists form perform an experiment: a hypothesis, or an educated guess, about what they think will happen based on the patterns they’ve seen. This is actually in the form of a cause-and-effect relationship: if we change _, then _ will happen.