Engineering Design Key Terms and Definitions
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Questions and Answers

What is a problem in design?

Something that is needed for a design, or something that needs to be changed in a design.

What are criteria in the context of problem-solving?

Guidelines to follow in order to successfully solve the problem.

What are common constraints?

Conditions that are in all engineering design problems.

What are specific constraints?

<p>Conditions that are directly related to the engineering design problem at hand.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is free association?

<p>The act of describing as many ideas as possible without any concern about their ability to be accomplished.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is free writing in engineering?

<p>An individual brainstorming technique in which an engineer generates possible ideas by writing them down.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the future process in engineering?

<p>Engineers intentionally focus on the solutions that are not possible yet because of technological or scientific limitations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a brainstorming web?

<p>A method of linking different ideas together by finding commonalities between them.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is step 1 in identifying problems?

<p>Determine the problem's origin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is step 2 in identifying problems?

<p>Define what is and what is not the problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is step 3 in identifying problems?

<p>Identify the present state and desired state of each component in the problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is step 4 in identifying problems?

<p>State the problem in your own words.</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ knowledge allows you to easily identify some problems because of your previous experiences.

<p>Prior</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which step in identifying problems helps engineers better define the goals for a problem's solution?

<p>Identify the present state and desired state of each component in the problem.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Guidelines that need to be followed in order to successfully solve the problem are included in the _______.

<p>Criteria.</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ can be challenges to overcome and keep a design within limits.

<p>Constraints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Safety in design is a(n) _______ constraint.

<p>Common</p> Signup and view all the answers

Cost is an example of a(n) _______ constraint.

<p>Specific</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the four requirements for an effective brainstorming session.

<p>Develop a large number of ideas, do not criticize suggestions, use your imagination, and combine and modify ideas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assuming different _______ during brainstorming sessions allows team members to become familiar with all tasks.

<p>Roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the problem statement regarding the functionality of the problem?

<p>Include in the problem statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT be included in the problem statement regarding a potential solution?

<p>Do not include in the problem statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the problem statement regarding the cost of money, materials, or time involved?

<p>Include in the problem statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who the problem solution is for should be _____ in the problem statement.

<p>Include in the problem statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the problem statement regarding the history of the problem?

<p>Include in the problem statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the problem statement regarding the location of the problem?

<p>Include in the problem statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the problem statement regarding the measurability of the problem?

<p>Include in the problem statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should NOT be included in the problem statement regarding why or how?

<p>Do not include in the problem statement.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Summarize the importance of clearly defining the design problem.

<p>Clearly defining the design problem is critical. It includes identifying the problem, writing the problem statement, and generating the criteria and constraints.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Key Terms and Definitions

  • Problem: A requirement or an aspect needing alteration in a design.
  • Criteria: Guidelines essential for effectively resolving a problem.
  • Common Constraints: Universal conditions present in all engineering design issues.
  • Specific Constraints: Unique conditions tied directly to a particular engineering design challenge.
  • Free Association: Generating numerous ideas without regard to their feasibility.
  • Free Writing: An individual brainstorming method where engineers jot down potential ideas.
  • The Future Process: Focuses on solutions yet to be realized due to current technological or scientific restrictions.
  • Brainstorming Web: A technique for connecting various ideas by identifying shared traits.

Steps for Identifying Problems

  • Step 1: Establish the origin of the problem.
  • Step 2: Clarify what constitutes the problem and what does not.
  • Step 3: Analyze both the current state and the desired outcome for every component involved.
  • Step 4: Articulate the problem in personal terms.

Knowledge and Understanding

  • Prior Knowledge: Assists in recognizing problems quickly based on past experiences.

Effective Problem Identification

  • Defining the problem assists engineers in setting clearer goals for solutions.
  • Importance of stating the problem clearly to facilitate understanding.

Constraints in Design

  • Common Constraints: Safety is paramount and applies to all projects.
  • Specific Constraints: Cost varies significantly among different projects.

Brainstorming Session Requirements

  • Generate numerous ideas.
  • Avoid criticism of suggestions during the process.
  • Encourage creativity and imaginative thinking.
  • Combine and revise existing ideas for improvement.

Elements of a Problem Statement

  • Requirement to include:
    • Location of the problem.
    • Functional aspects.
    • Target audience for the solution.
    • Costs related to resources and time.
    • Historical context of the issue.
    • Measurability of the problem.
  • Exclude:
    • Reasons or explanations behind the issue.

Summary Insights

  • Defining a design problem is a crucial phase in problem-solving.
  • This process includes identifying the issue, crafting a problem statement, and assessing criteria and constraints.
  • Mathematical, scientific, and technical expertise is vital in this analysis.
  • Clarifying core aspects like functionality and cost improves the overall problem statement.
  • Brainstorming aims to maximize idea generation, facilitating innovative solutions.

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Description

This quiz focuses on essential key terms and definitions related to engineering design. It includes concepts such as problems, criteria, constraints, and brainstorming techniques. Enhance your understanding of the language and processes crucial for effective engineering problem-solving.

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