Questions and Answers
What is a problem in design?
Something that is needed for a design, or something that needs to be changed in a design.
What are criteria in the context of problem-solving?
Guidelines to follow in order to successfully solve the problem.
What are common constraints?
Conditions that are in all engineering design problems.
What are specific constraints?
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What is free association?
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What is free writing in engineering?
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What is the future process in engineering?
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What is a brainstorming web?
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What is step 1 in identifying problems?
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What is step 2 in identifying problems?
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What is step 3 in identifying problems?
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What is step 4 in identifying problems?
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______ knowledge allows you to easily identify some problems because of your previous experiences.
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Which step in identifying problems helps engineers better define the goals for a problem's solution?
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Guidelines that need to be followed in order to successfully solve the problem are included in the _______.
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______ can be challenges to overcome and keep a design within limits.
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Safety in design is a(n) _______ constraint.
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Cost is an example of a(n) _______ constraint.
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List the four requirements for an effective brainstorming session.
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Assuming different _______ during brainstorming sessions allows team members to become familiar with all tasks.
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What should be included in the problem statement regarding the functionality of the problem?
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What should NOT be included in the problem statement regarding a potential solution?
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What should be included in the problem statement regarding the cost of money, materials, or time involved?
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Who the problem solution is for should be _____ in the problem statement.
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What should be included in the problem statement regarding the history of the problem?
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What should be included in the problem statement regarding the location of the problem?
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What should be included in the problem statement regarding the measurability of the problem?
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What should NOT be included in the problem statement regarding why or how?
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Summarize the importance of clearly defining the design problem.
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Study Notes
Key Terms and Definitions
- Problem: A requirement or an aspect needing alteration in a design.
- Criteria: Guidelines essential for effectively resolving a problem.
- Common Constraints: Universal conditions present in all engineering design issues.
- Specific Constraints: Unique conditions tied directly to a particular engineering design challenge.
- Free Association: Generating numerous ideas without regard to their feasibility.
- Free Writing: An individual brainstorming method where engineers jot down potential ideas.
- The Future Process: Focuses on solutions yet to be realized due to current technological or scientific restrictions.
- Brainstorming Web: A technique for connecting various ideas by identifying shared traits.
Steps for Identifying Problems
- Step 1: Establish the origin of the problem.
- Step 2: Clarify what constitutes the problem and what does not.
- Step 3: Analyze both the current state and the desired outcome for every component involved.
- Step 4: Articulate the problem in personal terms.
Knowledge and Understanding
- Prior Knowledge: Assists in recognizing problems quickly based on past experiences.
Effective Problem Identification
- Defining the problem assists engineers in setting clearer goals for solutions.
- Importance of stating the problem clearly to facilitate understanding.
Constraints in Design
- Common Constraints: Safety is paramount and applies to all projects.
- Specific Constraints: Cost varies significantly among different projects.
Brainstorming Session Requirements
- Generate numerous ideas.
- Avoid criticism of suggestions during the process.
- Encourage creativity and imaginative thinking.
- Combine and revise existing ideas for improvement.
Elements of a Problem Statement
- Requirement to include:
- Location of the problem.
- Functional aspects.
- Target audience for the solution.
- Costs related to resources and time.
- Historical context of the issue.
- Measurability of the problem.
- Exclude:
- Reasons or explanations behind the issue.
Summary Insights
- Defining a design problem is a crucial phase in problem-solving.
- This process includes identifying the issue, crafting a problem statement, and assessing criteria and constraints.
- Mathematical, scientific, and technical expertise is vital in this analysis.
- Clarifying core aspects like functionality and cost improves the overall problem statement.
- Brainstorming aims to maximize idea generation, facilitating innovative solutions.
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Description
This quiz focuses on essential key terms and definitions related to engineering design. It includes concepts such as problems, criteria, constraints, and brainstorming techniques. Enhance your understanding of the language and processes crucial for effective engineering problem-solving.
