Engineering Contradictions in Radiation Treatment
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What is the core concept of an Engineering Contradiction?

  • A contradiction in the design specifications of a system.
  • A situation where improving one aspect of a system inevitably weakens another aspect. (correct)
  • A flaw in the design of a system that needs to be addressed.
  • A conflict between two or more engineers working on a project.
  • In the provided example of radiation treatment, what is the 'Subject' in the Engineering Contradiction?

  • Radiation intensity
  • Tumor Shrinks
  • Radiation treatment (correct)
  • Surrounding tissue damage
  • Which of the following is NOT an inventive principle mentioned in the text as potentially relevant to addressing the Engineering Contradiction in radiation treatment?

  • Blessing in Disguise
  • Parameter Change
  • Self-Service (correct)
  • Segmentation
  • In the example of metal legs, what is the 'Object' of the Engineering Contradiction?

    <p>The table (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Inventive Principles, as described in the text?

    <p>To find innovative solutions to address Engineering Contradictions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the information provided, which of the following actions can be considered an 'Action 1' in the Engineering Contradiction matrix diagram?

    <p>Using metal legs in a table (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'Blessing in Disguise' refer to in the context of Engineering Contradictions?

    <p>A positive side effect of an undesired outcome. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary problem addressed in the 'SECURE PASSWORDS' example?

    <p>The need for passwords to be both short and long for optimal security. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the provided example, the use of 'Low Radiation Intensity' might be considered a 'Blessing in Disguise' because:

    <p>It minimizes the risk of side effects and complications. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the 'RADIATION TREATMENT' example, what is the 'Subject' of the Engineering Contradiction?

    <p>The radiation intensity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental contradiction identified in the 'Radiation Treatment' example?

    <p>The need for high radiation intensity to shrink the tumor while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential solution to the engineering contradiction in the 'SECURE PASSWORDS' example?

    <p>Encouraging users to choose passwords based on common phrases or familiar words. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential 'Action 2' in the Engineering Contradiction matrix for the 'SECURE PASSWORDS' example?

    <p>Educate users about password security best practices. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the 'Object' of the Engineering Contradiction in the 'RADIATION TREATMENT' example?

    <p>The tumor. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about 'Engineering Contradictions' is TRUE?

    <p>They arise when two desirable characteristics of a system or process conflict with each other. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of engineering contradictions, what does it mean to 'compromise'?

    <p>To find a solution that partially addresses both characteristics, potentially sacrificing some of each. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify the engineering contradiction present in the following scenario: A car needs to be lightweight for better fuel efficiency, but it also needs to be strong and sturdy to protect passengers in a crash.

    <p>Fuel Efficiency vs. Durability (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT an example of an engineering contradiction as presented in the content?

    <p>A large lift carrying heavier loads compromises speed and fuel efficiency. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of TRIZ, as applied to engineering contradictions?

    <p>To identify and analyze contradictions in order to find creative solutions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to understand engineering contradictions in the design process?

    <p>It allows engineers to better understand the limitations of their designs and identify potential trade-offs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main categories that influence the ease of manufacturing?

    <p>Device Complexity and Ease of Manufacture (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option represents a factor that might influence the weight of a stationary object?

    <p>Loss of Information (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What two factors affect the adaptability or versatility of an object?

    <p>Loss of Substance and Productivity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which category does the factor 'Ease of Repair' belong?

    <p>Structure (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two factors influence the amount of energy used by a stationary object?

    <p>Duration of Action of Stationary Object and Force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does 'Loss of Time' affect an object?

    <p>It limits the object's adaptability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor influences the accuracy of a measurement?

    <p>The quality of the measuring tool (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the 'Illumination Intensity' affect an object?

    <p>It influences the object's temperature (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary aim of using the Contradiction Matrix when applying the Inventive Principles?

    <p>To categorize and organize the 40 Inventive Principles for easier application. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the y-axis represent in the 39 x 39 Contradiction Matrix?

    <p>System parameters that improve in the contradiction. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Choose the most appropriate Inventive Principle to address the issue of speed bumps damaging vehicles.

    <p>Preliminary Action (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a valid method for applying Inventive Principles?

    <p>Selecting the most appropriate Inventive Principle based on a list provided in the Contradiction Matrix. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Contradiction Matrix?

    <p>It's a tool used for identifying and classifying System Parameters. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the statistic '1 in 5 motorists have had to pay for car damage after encountering speed bumps' highlight?

    <p>The potential negative impact of speed bumps on vehicle safety and the cost associated with repairs. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Inventive Principles?

    <p>To provide a systematic approach for identifying and resolving contradictions in technical systems. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of the Contradiction Matrix is NOT specifically mentioned in the content?

    <p>Its application in addressing Engineering Contradictions in various industries. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the statement "As one characteristic gets better another characteristic gets worse" describe?

    <p>A common challenge in engineering design known as a contradiction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an example of an engineering contradiction?

    <p>Improving the efficiency of a machine by using a more powerful engine, but also increasing its cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary approach to addressing engineering contradictions?

    <p>Compromising or making trade-offs to find a balance between conflicting characteristics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the "Contradiction Matrix" in the context of engineering problem solving?

    <p>It is a knowledge-based system that aids in identifying and resolving engineering contradictions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the excerpt of the Contradiction Matrix, which of the following pairs of parameters exhibits a potential contradiction?

    <p>Mass of a movable object and Length of a movable object (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the significance of the numbers in the Contradiction Matrix?

    <p>The numbers indicate the potential presence of a contradiction between the corresponding parameters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the "Inventive Principles" mentioned in the text?

    <p>To offer straightforward and accessible methods for resolving engineering contradictions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best represents the underlying message conveyed by the text?

    <p>Engineering challenges can be effectively tackled by understanding and resolving design contradictions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Based on the text, what is the primary advantage of using the Contradiction Matrix approach?

    <p>It provides a structured and systematic approach to analyzing and resolving engineering contradictions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between engineering contradictions and the Inventive Principles?

    <p>Inventive Principles are a set of practical tools that can be used to resolve engineering contradictions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements best describes the relationship between engineering contradictions and compromise?

    <p>Compromise is an inevitable part of engineering design and is often the most practical way to resolve contradictions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the Contradiction Matrix help in resolving engineering contradictions?

    <p>It provides a structured framework for analyzing contradictions and identifying potential solutions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential drawback of using the compromise approach to resolve engineering contradictions?

    <p>Compromise can lead to solutions that are suboptimal for both conflicting characteristics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main implication of the statement "the application of the principles does not require any special knowledge" regarding the Inventive Principles?

    <p>The Inventive Principles are based on simple and straightforward logic that anyone can understand and apply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a contradiction in engineering?

    <p>It is directly addressed by focusing on one characteristic at the expense of the other. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most appropriate way to describe the concept of "trade-off" as it's used in the text?

    <p>A compromise where both conflicting characteristics are partially satisfied (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    TMS1003 Systematic Innovation and Innovative Problem Solving

    • Course code: TMS1003
    • Semester: 1, 2022/2023
    • Learning Units topics:
      • Overview of Systematic Inventive Problem Solving
        • Introduction
        • Psychological Inertia & Systematic Innovation
        • History of TRIZ and its potentials
      • Problem Analysis Tools
        • Function Analysis
        • Cause-Effect Chain Analysis
        • Ideality
        • Trimming
      • Problem Solving Tools
        • Engineering Contradictions
        • Physical Contradictions
        • Substance Field model
      • Technology & Product Development
        • Industry 4.0 Landscape
        • Benchmarking
        • S-Curve Analysis
        • Trends of System Evolution
        • 9 Windows
        • Technology Forecasting
        • 40 Inventive Principles
        • IT Patent Strategy
        • Scientific Effects Database
        • Function Oriented Search
      • Inventive Problem Solving

    Assessment Scheme

    • Individual Assignment: 20%
    • Group Project: 50%
    • Final Examination (Individual): 30%
    • Total: 100%

    Engineering Contradictions

    • Definition: A situation where improving one system parameter leads to a deterioration in another parameter.
    • Representation: Positive and negative interaction between system components.
    • Example: Increasing table leg diameter improves carrying capacity but also increases weight.

    TRIZ Tool: Engineering Contradiction

    • What is Engineering Contradiction
    • System Parameters
    • Inventive Principles
    • Using Contradiction Matrix
    • Inventive Principle Case Study

    39 System Parameters

    • Includes various parameters affecting a system, such as weight, speed, area, volume, force, pressure, shape, stability, strength, duration, temperature, illumination, energy use, and more.

    TRIZ: Observing the World Differently

    • The document encourages the identification of various factors which change when an incident occurs, such as inflation of a balloon.

    How many things have changed?

    • Factors like time, energy, structure, substances, and information.

    How many way are there to Invent?

    • List of factors, such as space, time, energy, structure, substance, and information that can be changed to develop innovative solutions.

    Model of Solution - 40 Inventive Principles

    • The document describes a range of inventive principles.

    What is a Parameter

    • Definition: A factor that defines a system and determines (or limits) its performance.
    • Characteristics: Typically describes system characteristics.
    • Example: Weight, speed, size.

    Physical Contradictions

    • Examples of difficulties which exist in various situations, such as:
      • Number of staff
      • Size of iPads
      • Class size
      • Core equipment
      • Product design
      • Coffee temperature
      • Airbag deployment

    Example of Physical Contradictions

    • Diving platform height and safety/injury.
    • Airplane engine size and power/runway impact

    Resolving Physical Contradictions

    • Methods: Separation, Satisfaction, Bypass.
    • Ink flow in a pen, bicycle chain rigidity.

    Example: Umbrella

    • Umbrella size and wind resistance, wetness prevention.

    IF-THEN-BUT with Altshuller's Matrix

    • Format for analyzing problems

    Engineering Contradiction (examples)

    • User using gloves in cold weather, but not being able to operate a smartphone
    • Smartphone requiring a battery charge, but the charge not always being available
    • Implantable microchips to improve various issues

    Physical Contradiction

    • Log jam problem

    • Farmer's mush problem

    • Berries harvesting

    • Venom from frog

    • Speed bumps

    • Radiation treatment

    • Secure passwords

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    Description

    This quiz explores the concept of Engineering Contradictions, particularly in the context of radiation treatment. Questions cover the core ideas, inventive principles, and specific examples, such as SECURE PASSWORDS and Blessing in Disguise. Test your understanding of how to identify and resolve contradictions in engineering problems.

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