Engineering Basics Quiz

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What is the main purpose of engineering as defined in the notes?

To provide public service and enhance society's welfare (correct)

To create artistic designs for public display

To replace human labor with machines

To build models of scientific theories

Which of the following best describes the modern definition of engineering?

A field that emphasizes creativity over practicality

Application of scientific knowledge to create economic benefits (correct)

A profession focusing solely on the design of machinery

Artistic endeavors in construction and design

What role do engineers play according to their functions?

Engineers primarily focus on theoretical knowledge and studies

Engineers undertake diverse tasks based on their specialization (correct)

Engineers work independently without collaborating with others

Engineers are expected to manage all aspects of project financing

Which ancient achievement is NOT mentioned as a contribution of engineers?

Development of jet engines (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which type of engineer requires knowledge across multiple disciplines?

Aerospace Engineer (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for engineers to understand their expected roles?

To perform their jobs effectively and efficiently (A) Signup and view all the answers

What historical engineering achievement is noted for its preservation?

The Pantheon in Rome (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant contribution of engineers throughout history?

Advancing agricultural practices through irrigation (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of short-range operating plans in management?

Assigning tasks and supervising individual worker performance (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skills is essential for managers to lead and motivate their teams?

Interpersonal skills for dealing with people (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of middle management in an organization?

Managing through other managers and coordinating activities (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which requirement is generally mandatory for an engineer manager's job?

Specialized training in engineering management (A) Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the conceptual skills needed by managers?

Capability to understand the broader organizational landscape (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the management process?

Controlling and evaluating performance to align with objectives (C) Signup and view all the answers

What does the management process primarily encompass?

Planning, organizing, directing, and controlling (C) Signup and view all the answers

For an engineer manager, which of the following qualifications is usually preferred?

Training in supervision and team leadership (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus for an engineer manager's managerial ability?

To achieve organizational objectives effectively and efficiently (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of the motivation to manage as identified by John B. Miner?

Desire to engage in personal hobbies (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which combination of factors is crucial for becoming a successful engineer manager?

Ability, motivation to manage, and opportunity (C) Signup and view all the answers

Effectiveness in management is best described as what?

Achieving the set organizational objectives (B) Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main requirements for achieving opportunity in successful management?

Obtaining a suitable managerial job and the capacity to manage (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best explains efficiency in management?

Using the least amount of resources to achieve objectives (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is motivation to manage considered essential for engineer managers?

It encourages them to facilitate the realization of organizational objectives (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these elements does NOT typically contribute to an engineer manager's motivation to manage?

Preferring to remain in technical roles without management (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of an engineer manager when supervising a team?

To lead the group towards achieving specified output (B) Signup and view all the answers

At which level of engineering organization is it least likely for an engineer to become a general manager?

Level One (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which management level would directly supervise non-managers and carry out plans from higher management?

First-line managers (A) Signup and view all the answers

What describes the primary focus of management as a process?

Creative problem-solving to achieve mission and objectives (A) Signup and view all the answers

What type of organizations typically provide engineers the biggest opportunity to attain the role of president or general manager?

Construction firms (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about engineering management is false?

An engineer manager can only function in technical fields. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a viewpoint of management as identified by McFarland?

A creative technical initiative (B) Signup and view all the answers

What should an engineer focus on as they ascend the management ladder?

Accepting more management tasks and responsibilities (C) Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an individual with a Directive decision-making style?

Low tolerance for ambiguity and seeks rationality (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following biases involves focusing on initial information at the expense of later information?

Anchoring Effect (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary risk associated with using heuristics in decision-making?

They can lead to errors and biases. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Immediate Gratification Bias can be described as which of the following?

Choosing alternatives with immediate rewards and avoiding costs. (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which decision-making style combines high tolerance for ambiguity with intuitive decision-making?

Conceptual Style (A) Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Framing Bias from other decision-making biases?

It highlights specific aspects of a situation while ignoring others. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'sunk costs errors' refer to in decision-making?

Considering past investments when making future decisions. (D) Signup and view all the answers

In decision making, how has technology influenced managerial access to information?

By increasing access to large and complex data sets. (B) Signup and view all the answers