Engineering Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of engineering as defined in the notes?

  • To provide public service and enhance society's welfare (correct)
  • To create artistic designs for public display
  • To replace human labor with machines
  • To build models of scientific theories

Which of the following best describes the modern definition of engineering?

  • A field that emphasizes creativity over practicality
  • Application of scientific knowledge to create economic benefits (correct)
  • A profession focusing solely on the design of machinery
  • Artistic endeavors in construction and design

What role do engineers play according to their functions?

  • Engineers primarily focus on theoretical knowledge and studies
  • Engineers undertake diverse tasks based on their specialization (correct)
  • Engineers work independently without collaborating with others
  • Engineers are expected to manage all aspects of project financing

Which ancient achievement is NOT mentioned as a contribution of engineers?

<p>Development of jet engines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of engineer requires knowledge across multiple disciplines?

<p>Aerospace Engineer (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for engineers to understand their expected roles?

<p>To perform their jobs effectively and efficiently (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What historical engineering achievement is noted for its preservation?

<p>The Pantheon in Rome (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant contribution of engineers throughout history?

<p>Advancing agricultural practices through irrigation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of short-range operating plans in management?

<p>Assigning tasks and supervising individual worker performance (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following skills is essential for managers to lead and motivate their teams?

<p>Interpersonal skills for dealing with people (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of middle management in an organization?

<p>Managing through other managers and coordinating activities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which requirement is generally mandatory for an engineer manager's job?

<p>Specialized training in engineering management (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What best describes the conceptual skills needed by managers?

<p>Capability to understand the broader organizational landscape (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of the management process?

<p>Controlling and evaluating performance to align with objectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the management process primarily encompass?

<p>Planning, organizing, directing, and controlling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For an engineer manager, which of the following qualifications is usually preferred?

<p>Training in supervision and team leadership (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus for an engineer manager's managerial ability?

<p>To achieve organizational objectives effectively and efficiently (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a dimension of the motivation to manage as identified by John B. Miner?

<p>Desire to engage in personal hobbies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which combination of factors is crucial for becoming a successful engineer manager?

<p>Ability, motivation to manage, and opportunity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Effectiveness in management is best described as what?

<p>Achieving the set organizational objectives (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main requirements for achieving opportunity in successful management?

<p>Obtaining a suitable managerial job and the capacity to manage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best explains efficiency in management?

<p>Using the least amount of resources to achieve objectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is motivation to manage considered essential for engineer managers?

<p>It encourages them to facilitate the realization of organizational objectives (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these elements does NOT typically contribute to an engineer manager's motivation to manage?

<p>Preferring to remain in technical roles without management (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main responsibility of an engineer manager when supervising a team?

<p>To lead the group towards achieving specified output (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At which level of engineering organization is it least likely for an engineer to become a general manager?

<p>Level One (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which management level would directly supervise non-managers and carry out plans from higher management?

<p>First-line managers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes the primary focus of management as a process?

<p>Creative problem-solving to achieve mission and objectives (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of organizations typically provide engineers the biggest opportunity to attain the role of president or general manager?

<p>Construction firms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about engineering management is false?

<p>An engineer manager can only function in technical fields. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a viewpoint of management as identified by McFarland?

<p>A creative technical initiative (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an engineer focus on as they ascend the management ladder?

<p>Accepting more management tasks and responsibilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes an individual with a Directive decision-making style?

<p>Low tolerance for ambiguity and seeks rationality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following biases involves focusing on initial information at the expense of later information?

<p>Anchoring Effect (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary risk associated with using heuristics in decision-making?

<p>They can lead to errors and biases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Immediate Gratification Bias can be described as which of the following?

<p>Choosing alternatives with immediate rewards and avoiding costs. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which decision-making style combines high tolerance for ambiguity with intuitive decision-making?

<p>Conceptual Style (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes Framing Bias from other decision-making biases?

<p>It highlights specific aspects of a situation while ignoring others. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'sunk costs errors' refer to in decision-making?

<p>Considering past investments when making future decisions. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In decision making, how has technology influenced managerial access to information?

<p>By increasing access to large and complex data sets. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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