Energy Transformations Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is NOT a form of energy mentioned in the lesson?

  • Nuclear energy
  • Chemical energy
  • Thermal energy
  • Gravitational energy (correct)

What energy transformation takes place when a battery powers a flashlight?

  • Nuclear energy to mechanical energy
  • Chemical energy to electrical energy, then to radiant energy (correct)
  • Chemical energy to thermal energy
  • Electrical energy to radiant energy

According to the lesson summary, what is the defining characteristic of energy?

  • The ability to be conserved
  • The ability to create work
  • The ability to do work (correct)
  • The ability to transform matter

A campfire demonstrates the transformation of what energy form(s) into what other form(s)?

<p>Chemical energy into thermal and radiant energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy is released during nuclear fission?

<p>Nuclear energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes mechanical energy?

<p>Energy an object has due to its motion or position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Energy

The ability of a system to do work.

Conservation of Energy

The total amount of energy in the universe is always constant, only changes form.

Forms of Energy

Types include thermal, radiant, chemical, electric, nuclear, and mechanical energy.

Energy Transformation

The process of changing energy from one form to another.

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Nuclear Fission

The splitting of a nucleus, releasing nuclear energy.

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Mechanical Energy

Energy due to an object's position (potential) or motion (kinetic).

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Study Notes

Energy Transformations

  • Energy is the ability to do work.
  • The total energy in the universe is constant, but it transforms between different forms.
  • Examples of energy forms include: thermal, radiant, chemical, electrical, nuclear, and mechanical.

Examples of Energy Transformations

  • Campfire: Near a campfire, both thermal (heat) and radiant (light) energy are produced.
  • Batteries: Chemical energy in batteries is converted to electrical energy.
  • Electrical Devices: When a plug is connected to a power supply, electrical energy powers the device and produces other forms of energy, like light, sound, or heat.
  • Nuclear Fission: Splitting the nucleus of an atom (fission) releases nuclear energy.
  • Mechanical Energy: Objects have potential energy (due to position) and kinetic energy (due to motion).

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