Energy Transformations and Efficiency Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of graph is appropriate for a set of data?

  • Bar graph
  • Line graph (correct)
  • Pie chart
  • Curved graph

When calculating resistance using the slope of a line of best fit on a scatter graph, what does a steeper slope indicate?

  • Variable resistance
  • No resistance
  • Higher resistance (correct)
  • Lower resistance

What formula can be used to calculate energy efficiency when analyzing a bouncing ball?

  • $\frac{\text{Bounce height}}{\text{Drop height}} \times 100$
  • $\text{Drop height} - \text{Bounce height}$
  • $\frac{\text{Drop height}}{\text{Bounce height}} \times 100$ (correct)
  • $\frac{\text{Drop height}}{\text{Bounce height}}$

In the context of wind turbines, what is a common feature of valid experiments or fair tests regarding their operation?

<p>Utilizing different blade designs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When constructing parallel and series circuits, which type of circuit has the same current passing through each component?

<p>Series circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between potential energy and kinetic energy?

<p>Potential energy is stored energy waiting to be released, while kinetic energy is actively using energy for movement. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'P = V x I' represent in a circuit diagram?

<p>The relationship between potential difference and current in a circuit (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is electrical power (P) calculated in a circuit?

<p>By multiplying voltage and current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'C' stand for in the acronym used to evaluate scientific evidence?

<p>Currency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of energy transformations, what is meant by 'coherence'?

<p>The logical progression of a discussion (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can energy transformation be best illustrated?

<p>Through sequences of energy transfers and transformations in a flowchart (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following represents the correct sequence of energy transformations for a coal-fired power station?

<p>Chemical potential energy -&gt; Thermal energy -&gt; Kinetic energy -&gt; Electrical energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the correct symbol used in a circuit diagram to represent a light bulb?

<p>A rectangle with a wavy line inside (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To investigate Ohm's law quantitatively, which of the following measurements would you need to take?

<p>Voltage and current (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a machine has an energy output of 200 joules and an energy input of 500 joules, what is its energy efficiency as a percentage?

<p>40% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most appropriate way to present data from an investigation of Ohm's law?

<p>A scatter graph with a line of best fit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of energy transfers and transformations, what does the term 'energy transfer' refer to?

<p>The movement of energy from one location to another (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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