Energy: Sun & Solar Energy vs. Back Radiation

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Questions and Answers

What happens to shortwave radiation from the Sun and longwave radiation from the Earth in the Earth's atmosphere?

  • Both shortwave and longwave radiations are absorbed by the Earth's surface
  • Shortwave radiation is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, while longwave radiation is mostly reflected back into space
  • Shortwave radiation is mostly absorbed by the Earth's surface, while longwave radiation is absorbed and re-radiated by greenhouse gases in the atmosphere (correct)
  • Shortwave radiation is absorbed by greenhouse gases, while longwave radiation is reflected by the Earth's surface

How does albedo affect the temperature of a surface?

  • Albedo has no effect on surface temperature
  • High albedo surfaces absorb more solar radiation and tend to be cooler, whereas low albedo surfaces reflect more solar radiation and tend to be warmer
  • Both high and low albedo surfaces absorb equal amounts of solar radiation
  • High albedo surfaces reflect more solar radiation and tend to be cooler, whereas low albedo surfaces absorb more solar radiation and tend to be warmer (correct)

Why is understanding planetary temperatures crucial for studying climate variations?

  • Because it allows prediction of short-term weather patterns
  • Because it helps determine the greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere
  • Because it helps identify which planets have similar climates to Earth
  • Because it provides insights into the factors influencing climate and temperature changes (correct)

What is the primary function of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere?

<p>To trap heat in the atmosphere by absorbing and re-radiating thermal radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes the role of greenhouse gases in the greenhouse effect?

<p>Greenhouse gases trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere by absorbing and re-radiating thermal radiation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does albedo contribute to the climate system of a planet?

<p>By reflecting solar radiation back into space, affecting the planet's temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between solar energy and back radiation according to the text?

<p>Solar energy is incoming radiation from the Sun, while back radiation is outgoing thermal radiation from the Earth. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Stefan-Boltzmann Law describe the relationship between an object's temperature and the thermal radiation it emits?

<p>The rate of energy radiation is directly proportional to the fourth power of the object's absolute temperature. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor determines the wavelength of electromagnetic radiation emitted by an object?

<p>The object's temperature (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Earth's radiation budget represent?

<p>The balance between incoming solar radiation and outgoing thermal radiation emitted by the Earth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In electromagnetic radiation, what does different wavelengths correspond to?

<p>Different amounts of energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does back radiation differ from solar energy in terms of direction?

<p>Back radiation is outgoing from Earth, while solar energy is incoming from the Sun. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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