Energy Sources Review: Chapters 8 & 20
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Questions and Answers

What is a disadvantage that fossil fuels and biomass have in common?

Carbon dioxide

Which element has 3 million times the energy of the same amount of coal?

Uranium-235

About how much of the electricity in the United States is produced using fossil fuels?

85%

Give three examples of fossil fuels.

<p>Petroleum, natural gas, gasoline, oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is used to get diesel, octane, and other products from petroleum?

<p>Fractional distillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of things are included in "biomass"?

<p>Wood, soy, corn, fibers, rice hulls</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of alternative fuel has only water as a product when burned for energy?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using hydrogen fuel cells?

<p>Expensive, require a lot of energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of using nuclear fuel?

<p>Produces zero carbon dioxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using nuclear fuel (Hint: Radioactive waste)

<p>Radioactive waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of geothermal energy?

<p>Heat from inside the earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Chapter 8 and 20 Review

  • A disadvantage of fossil fuels and biomass is carbon dioxide.
  • Uranium has 3 million times the energy of coal.
  • About 85% of electricity in the US is from fossil fuels.
  • Examples of fossil fuels: petroleum, natural gas, gasoline, oil, coal, octane.
  • Fractional distillation is used to get different fuels from petroleum.
  • Renewable energy sources: solar, hydroelectric, wind, geothermal, hydrogen fuel cells, biomass.
  • Non-renewable energy sources: fossil fuels, nuclear energy.
  • Biomass includes wood, soy, corn, fibers, rice hulls.
  • A disadvantage of using hydrogen fuel cells is expense.
  • An advantage of using nuclear fuel is zero carbon dioxide.
  • A disadvantage of using nuclear fuel is radioactive waste.
  • The source of geothermal energy is heat from inside the Earth.

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Description

This quiz covers essential concepts from chapters 8 and 20 regarding various energy sources. It highlights the advantages and disadvantages of fossil fuels, biomass, and nuclear energy, as well as renewable sources like solar and wind. Test your knowledge on the characteristics and applications of these energy types.

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