10 - Int Security - MCQs
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What is the primary condition for energy security to exist in a political community?

  • The availability of renewable energy sources
  • The presence of fossil fuels in the energy mix
  • The reduction of carbon emissions to combat climate change
  • The ability of energy sources to meet the demands of the community in a reliable and stable manner (correct)

What was the primary role of coal in the Industrial Revolution in the UK?

  • Generating electricity for households
  • Reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable development
  • Powering factories, trains, and other industrial machinery (correct)
  • Powering homes and providing energy for cooking

What is the main advantage of nuclear power compared to fossil fuels?

  • Its higher energy output and reliability (correct)
  • Its ability to power homes and provide energy for cooking
  • Its lower cost and greater availability
  • Its lower carbon emissions and finite nature

What is the projected trend in oil consumption over the coming decades?

<p>A significant increase despite its detrimental effects on the environment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of natural gas in the energy mix?

<p>Heating homes and providing energy for cooking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern associated with nuclear power plants?

<p>The risks associated with the damage and decommissioning of such plants (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the United States in the Persian Gulf region according to the 1992 US Defence Planning Guidance?

<p>To preserve US and Western access to the region's oil (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following events is seen as a threat to global energy supply according to the text?

<p>The Abqaiq-Khurais attack in Saudi Arabia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the United States respond strongly to Saddam Hussein's actions in the First Gulf War, according to Alan Greenspan?

<p>Because of the oil reserves under Iraqi soil (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the Biden Presidency's policies on the United States' energy production?

<p>The US has become a net importer of energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Straits of Hormuz, according to President Jimmy Carter?

<p>Most of the world's oil must flow through it (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of Russia's power in its foreign policy, according to the text?

<p>Its natural resources, particularly natural gas (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of the world’s 'proven' oil reserves is accounted for by OPEC countries?

<p>79.4% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the headquarters of OPEC located?

<p>Vienna (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of OPEC as stated in its mission?

<p>To stabilize oil markets and ensure a steady supply of petroleum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following countries is NOT a current member of OPEC?

<p>United States (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event in 1973 led to OPEC countries issuing an oil embargo against Western nations?

<p>Yom Kippur War (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Michael Klare, what is the current state of the global energy landscape?

<p>An energy equivalent of an arms race (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two countries are major consumers of oil, according to the text?

<p>China and India (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the grant of billions of dollars of economic and military assistance to oil-rich regimes?

<p>To ensure that enough oil keeps flowing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of member countries in OPEC?

<p>13 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a consequence of the mismanagement of oil resources in Nigeria?

<p>Displacement of tribal groups (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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