Energy Security and Efficiency

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5 Questions

What is the primary goal of reducing Earth's temperature rise by 2050?

To limit global warming to 2°C

What percentage of global energy use is accounted for by transportation?

20%

What percentage of energy-related CO2 emissions are caused by passenger vehicles?

10%

What is the main reason behind the need for electric mobility?

To improve urban air quality

What is the target year for achieving net zero emissions set by the COP 26?

2050

Study Notes

Electric Mobility

  • Reducing oil dependency (self-sustainable)
  • Efficient use of Energy: Electric Vehicle efficiency > Internal Combustion Engines (ICE)

Electric Vehicle Definition

  • A vehicle powered by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery and is capable of being charged from an external source
  • Powered exclusively by an electric motor whose traction energy is supplied exclusively by a traction battery installed in the vehicle

Types of EV

  • Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
  • Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)
  • Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

EV vs ICE

  • EV: 40-60% conversion efficiency, >90% efficient
  • ICE: 40-60% conversion efficiency, <90% efficient

Emissions

  • EV: 0-50 g/km tailpipe emissions
  • ICE: 120 g/km tailpipe emissions

Sustainable Energy

  • Reducing fossil fuel dependence
  • Increasing use of renewable energy sources
  • Electric mobility as a key component of a sustainable energy pathway

Concerns Regarding Battery Powered EV

  • Driving range
  • Lack of charging infrastructure
  • Cost
  • Time required to charge
  • Safety concerns
  • Lack of choice

Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)

  • Examples: Porsche Taycan, Porsche Taycan 4S, Porsche Taycan Turbo, Porsche Taycan Turbo S
  • Key specifications: motor type, power, torque, range, charging time

Why Electric Mobility?

  • Regulation: need to reduce Earth's temperature rise by 2°C by 2050
  • Consumer behavior: changing awareness and acceptance of sustainable mobility modes
  • Technology: accelerated improvements in electric mobility, autonomous, and shared mobility

This quiz covers increasing energy security by reducing oil dependency and efficient use of energy, comparing Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) and Electric Vehicle (EV) efficiency.

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