Energy Security and Efficiency
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of reducing Earth's temperature rise by 2050?

  • To limit global warming to 2°C (correct)
  • To reduce carbon emissions by 20%
  • To decrease global energy use by 10%
  • To reduce energy consumption by 50%
  • What percentage of global energy use is accounted for by transportation?

  • 30%
  • 20% (correct)
  • 25%
  • 15%
  • What percentage of energy-related CO2 emissions are caused by passenger vehicles?

  • 15%
  • 10% (correct)
  • 5%
  • 20%
  • What is the main reason behind the need for electric mobility?

    <p>To improve urban air quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the target year for achieving net zero emissions set by the COP 26?

    <p>2050</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Electric Mobility

    • Reducing oil dependency (self-sustainable)
    • Efficient use of Energy: Electric Vehicle efficiency > Internal Combustion Engines (ICE)

    Electric Vehicle Definition

    • A vehicle powered by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery and is capable of being charged from an external source
    • Powered exclusively by an electric motor whose traction energy is supplied exclusively by a traction battery installed in the vehicle

    Types of EV

    • Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
    • Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
    • Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)
    • Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

    EV vs ICE

    • EV: 40-60% conversion efficiency, >90% efficient
    • ICE: 40-60% conversion efficiency, <90% efficient

    Emissions

    • EV: 0-50 g/km tailpipe emissions
    • ICE: 120 g/km tailpipe emissions

    Sustainable Energy

    • Reducing fossil fuel dependence
    • Increasing use of renewable energy sources
    • Electric mobility as a key component of a sustainable energy pathway

    Concerns Regarding Battery Powered EV

    • Driving range
    • Lack of charging infrastructure
    • Cost
    • Time required to charge
    • Safety concerns
    • Lack of choice

    Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)

    • Examples: Porsche Taycan, Porsche Taycan 4S, Porsche Taycan Turbo, Porsche Taycan Turbo S
    • Key specifications: motor type, power, torque, range, charging time

    Why Electric Mobility?

    • Regulation: need to reduce Earth's temperature rise by 2°C by 2050
    • Consumer behavior: changing awareness and acceptance of sustainable mobility modes
    • Technology: accelerated improvements in electric mobility, autonomous, and shared mobility

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    Description

    This quiz covers increasing energy security by reducing oil dependency and efficient use of energy, comparing Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) and Electric Vehicle (EV) efficiency.

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