Energy Security and Efficiency

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of reducing Earth's temperature rise by 2050?

  • To limit global warming to 2°C (correct)
  • To reduce carbon emissions by 20%
  • To decrease global energy use by 10%
  • To reduce energy consumption by 50%

What percentage of global energy use is accounted for by transportation?

  • 30%
  • 20% (correct)
  • 25%
  • 15%

What percentage of energy-related CO2 emissions are caused by passenger vehicles?

  • 15%
  • 10% (correct)
  • 5%
  • 20%

What is the main reason behind the need for electric mobility?

<p>To improve urban air quality (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target year for achieving net zero emissions set by the COP 26?

<p>2050 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Electric Mobility

  • Reducing oil dependency (self-sustainable)
  • Efficient use of Energy: Electric Vehicle efficiency > Internal Combustion Engines (ICE)

Electric Vehicle Definition

  • A vehicle powered by an electric motor that draws electricity from a battery and is capable of being charged from an external source
  • Powered exclusively by an electric motor whose traction energy is supplied exclusively by a traction battery installed in the vehicle

Types of EV

  • Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV)
  • Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV)
  • Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle (FCEV)

EV vs ICE

  • EV: 40-60% conversion efficiency, >90% efficient
  • ICE: 40-60% conversion efficiency, <90% efficient

Emissions

  • EV: 0-50 g/km tailpipe emissions
  • ICE: 120 g/km tailpipe emissions

Sustainable Energy

  • Reducing fossil fuel dependence
  • Increasing use of renewable energy sources
  • Electric mobility as a key component of a sustainable energy pathway

Concerns Regarding Battery Powered EV

  • Driving range
  • Lack of charging infrastructure
  • Cost
  • Time required to charge
  • Safety concerns
  • Lack of choice

Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV)

  • Examples: Porsche Taycan, Porsche Taycan 4S, Porsche Taycan Turbo, Porsche Taycan Turbo S
  • Key specifications: motor type, power, torque, range, charging time

Why Electric Mobility?

  • Regulation: need to reduce Earth's temperature rise by 2°C by 2050
  • Consumer behavior: changing awareness and acceptance of sustainable mobility modes
  • Technology: accelerated improvements in electric mobility, autonomous, and shared mobility

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