Energy Resources Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is a disadvantage that fossil fuels and biomass have in common?

Carbon dioxide

Which element has 3 million times the energy of the same amount of coal?

Uranium

About how much of the electricity in the United States is produced using fossil fuels?

85%

Give three examples of fossil fuels.

<p>Petroleum, Natural Gas, Gasoline, Oil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is used to get diesel, octane, and other products from petroleum?

<p>Fractional distillation</p> Signup and view all the answers

List each of the 8 energy resources we covered in the table below. Write whether each is renewable or non-renewable (two of them can be "it depends").

<p>Fossil Fuels = Non-renewable Nuclear energy = Non-renewable Solar = Renewable Hydroelectric = Renewable Wind energy = Renewable Geothermal = Renewable Hydrogen Fuel Cells = Renewable, either Biomass = Renewable</p> Signup and view all the answers

What types of things are included in "biomass"?

<p>Wood, Soy, Corn, Fibers, Rice Hulls</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of alternative fuel has only water as a product when burned for energy?

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using hydrogen fuel cells?

<p>Expensive, requires a lot of energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an advantage of using nuclear fuel?

<p>Produces zero carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gas emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a disadvantage of using nuclear fuel (Hint: Radioactive waste)

<p>Radioactive waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of geothermal energy?

<p>Heat from inside the earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of hydroelectric power?

<p>Renewable resource (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nuclear reactors convert thermal energy into mechanical energy to generate electricity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What two types of radiation are commonly associated with radioactive decay?

<p>Alpha and Beta</p> Signup and view all the answers

The remaining amount of thorium-234 after 72 days is ______ g.

<p>12.5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following energy sources with their attributes:

<p>Fossil Fuels = Non-renewable and high emissions Nuclear Energy = Produces radioactive waste Geothermal Energy = Uses heat from the Earth Solar Energy = Harnessed from sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fossil fuels and Biomass disadvantage

Fossil fuels and biomass both release carbon dioxide as a byproduct when burned for energy, contributing to greenhouse gas emissions.

Geothermal energy source

A type of energy extracted from the Earth's core, often found in areas with volcanic activity.

Wind energy source

A renewable energy source that utilizes the power of moving air to generate electricity.

Hydroelectric energy source

A renewable energy source that harnesses the energy of moving water, often generated by damming rivers.

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Solar energy source

A renewable energy source that directly converts sunlight into electricity.

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Nuclear energy source

A non-renewable energy source that uses nuclear fission to generate heat and electricity.

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Fossil Fuel source

A non-renewable energy source derived from the remains of ancient organisms, including petroleum, natural gas, and coal.

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Biomass energy source

A renewable energy source that uses organic matter, such as wood, crops, and waste, to generate energy.

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Hydrogen fuel cell advantage

A clean energy source that uses hydrogen as fuel and produces only water as a byproduct.

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Hydrogen fuel cell disadvantage

A disadvantage of hydrogen fuel cells is that they require a large amount of energy to produce hydrogen, making them expensive.

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Fractional distillation

A process that separates different components of crude oil based on their boiling points, resulting in various fuels and products.

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Nuclear fuel advantage

An advantage of nuclear fuel is that it generates electricity without releasing carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases.

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Nuclear fuel disadvantage

A disadvantage of nuclear fuel is the production of radioactive waste, which requires safe storage and disposal.

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Petroleum processing

The process of separating different components of crude oil to produce fuels such as gasoline, diesel, and kerosene.

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Uranium-235 energy density

The element Uranium-235 has an energy density about 3 million times greater than coal.

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Fossil fuel renewability

Fossil fuels are a non-renewable energy source, meaning that they are finite and will eventually run out.

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Biomass renewability

Biomass is a renewable energy source, meaning that it can be replenished naturally.

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Nuclear energy renewability

Nuclear energy is a non-renewable energy source, as uranium, the primary fuel source, is a finite resource.

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Fossil fuel electricity generation

Approximately 85% of the electricity produced in the United States relies on fossil fuels.

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Half-life

The time it takes for half of a radioactive substance to decay into a different element.

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Where does the energy from hydroelectric power come from?

Hydroelectric power uses the energy of moving water to generate electricity.

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What is the energy from a nuclear reactor used for?

The energy released from nuclear fission is used to heat water, producing steam that drives turbines to generate electricity.

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What are three types of radiation?

Alpha radiation consists of two protons and two neutrons, essentially a helium nucleus. Beta radiation is an electron or positron emitted from the nucleus during decay. Gamma radiation is high-energy electromagnetic radiation.

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What is fractional distillation?

The process of separating different components of crude oil, such as gasoline, diesel, and kerosene, based on their boiling points.

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Study Notes

Fossil Fuels and Energy Resources

  • Fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas) are non-renewable energy sources
  • 85% of US electricity comes from fossil fuels
  • Petroleum is processed using fractional distillation
  • Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide
  • Uranium-235 has much higher energy density than coal

Biomass

  • Biomass includes wood, soy, corn, and rice hulls
  • Biomass is a renewable energy source
  • When burned, biomass produces carbon dioxide

Alternative Fuels

  • Hydrogen fuel cells produce only water as a byproduct
  • Hydrogen fuel cells are expensive and require a significant amount of energy

Nuclear Energy

  • Nuclear fuel produces zero greenhouse gas emissions during use
  • Nuclear fuel produces radioactive waste, a significant disadvantage

Geothermal Energy

  • Geothermal energy comes from heat inside the Earth

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Description

Test your knowledge on various energy resources including fossil fuels, biomass, and alternative fuels. This quiz covers the characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of each type of energy source, including their environmental impacts. Get ready to explore the future of energy!

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