Energy Resources and Technologies Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the categories of biofuels?

  • Type A, B, C, and D
  • Traditional, Advanced, Synthetic, and Waste
  • Conventional, Renewable, Sustainable, and Alternative
  • Generation 1, 2, 3, and 4 (correct)
  • Which country is noted as the largest producer of geothermal energy?

  • Sweden
  • New Zealand
  • Iceland (correct)
  • United States
  • What is a distinguishing feature of photovoltaic solar panels?

  • They require continuous water supply to function.
  • They convert sunlight directly into electricity. (correct)
  • They use mirrors to concentrate sunlight.
  • They are designed for heating applications only.
  • What term describes the conflict between Edison and Tesla over electricity systems?

    <p>The War of Currents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best describes the electric grid?

    <p>It involves transmission lines and consumers all integrated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of energy storage system uses gravitational potential energy?

    <p>Pumped Hydro Systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of transmission-distribution lines in the electric grid?

    <p>To transport electricity to consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of energy storage system?

    <p>Solar Cell Technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of geothermal energy?

    <p>It provides a consistent energy source with low emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements accurately describes wind energy?

    <p>Wind farms can be both on-shore and off-shore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of passive solar heating?

    <p>It utilizes materials to absorb and distribute solar heat naturally</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Direct Current (DC) from Alternating Current (AC)?

    <p>DC flows in one direction while AC alternates direction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three separate American electric grids known for?

    <p>They are independent and can operate without each other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common challenge associated with renewable energy that necessitates energy storage?

    <p>Intermittency of energy supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT listed as a type of energy storage?

    <p>Nuclear fusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is highlighted as being impacted by climate change and its energy resources?

    <p>Norway’s hydropower experiencing droughts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural feature is commonly used to enhance energy efficiency in human habitats?

    <p>Clay and white walls for thermal regulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which electric transportation option focuses on individual mobility and minimal environmental impact?

    <p>Electric bicycles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of turbine generators in power stations?

    <p>To generate electricity by converting kinetic energy into electrical energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of solar energy technology uses mirrors to concentrate sunlight?

    <p>Concentrated solar power</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main challenges associated with the use of wind energy?

    <p>Inconsistency of wind availability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the electric grid's structure?

    <p>It facilitates the transmission of electricity from producers to consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the environmental impacts of wind energy?

    <p>It causes noise pollution and can affect local wildlife habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main reasons energy storage systems are critical for renewable energy?

    <p>They provide a buffer for the variability of renewable energy sources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements correctly describes a feature of electric vehicles (EVs)?

    <p>Electric vehicles produce zero tailpipe emissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of energy storage system utilizes kinetic energy for energy retention?

    <p>Flywheels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which architectural feature is primarily aimed at enhancing energy efficiency in traditional habitats?

    <p>Clay and reflective surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How has Norway's hydropower been impacted by climate change?

    <p>Diminished water levels due to drought conditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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