Energy Flow in Ecosystems
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of decomposers in an ecosystem?

  • To break down dead organic matter (correct)
  • To consume primary producers
  • To produce energy
  • To compete with carnivores for food

What is the main difference between a food chain and a food web?

  • A food chain only has producers and consumers, while a food web has decomposers too
  • A food chain is simpler than a food web
  • A food chain shows a single energy path, while a food web shows multiple energy paths (correct)
  • A food chain has fewer trophic levels than a food web

What is the primary characteristic of the first trophic level in a food chain or food web?

  • It is the level with the most species
  • It is the level with the most energy
  • It is the level with the most consumers
  • It is the level where energy enters the system (correct)

What type of ecological pyramid shows the amount of energy available at each trophic level?

<p>Energy pyramid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between each trophic level in a food chain or food web?

<p>Each level depends on the one below it for energy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of energy for most life on Earth?

<p>The sun (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organisms is NOT considered an autotroph?

<p>Herbivores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process do chemoautotrophs use to obtain energy?

<p>Chemosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of consumer eats only plants?

<p>Herbivores (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy transformation occurs in producers?

<p>Solar to organic energy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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