Biosphere Energy Flow: Autotrophs and Heterotrophs

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the space where an animal lives?

  • Niche
  • Habitat (correct)
  • Resource
  • Environment

What is the purpose of gene flow in a population?

  • To prevent speciation (correct)
  • To reduce population size
  • To decrease population density
  • To increase competition

What is the difference between the fundamental and realized niche?

  • The fundamental niche is unrelated to the realized niche
  • The fundamental niche is larger than the realized niche (correct)
  • The fundamental niche is smaller than the realized niche
  • The fundamental niche is the same as the realized niche

What is the term for the study of populations in relation to the environment?

<p>Population ecology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a generalist species?

<p>Can withstand a variety of environmental conditions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of community ecology?

<p>The interactions among various populations in a community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of abiotic limiting factors on population density?

<p>The effect does not change with population density (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the unique multidimensional relationship of a species with its environment?

<p>Niche (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interaction has a negative effect on both populations?

<p>Competition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a group of individuals of the same age in a population?

<p>Cohort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of interaction is beneficial for one population and neutral for the other?

<p>Commensalism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of limiting factor acts in a density-dependent way?

<p>Biotic factors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process where toxins become more concentrated in higher trophic levels of a food web?

<p>Biological magnification (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of pyramids of production in a food chain?

<p>To represent the loss of energy with each transfer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diversity refers to the variety of species in an ecosystem or throughout the biosphere?

<p>Species diversity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the cycling of matter through an ecosystem involving both biotic and abiotic components?

<p>Biogeochemical cycles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why toxins are harmful in an ecosystem?

<p>They become more concentrated in higher trophic levels (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of an endangered species?

<p>A species that is in danger of becoming extinct throughout its range (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of autotrophs in the biosphere?

<p>To produce food through photosynthesis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe organisms that rely on other organisms for their energy and food supply?

<p>Heterotrophs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of consumer feeds on plant and animal remains?

<p>Detritivores (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the direction of energy flow in an ecosystem?

<p>From autotrophs to heterotrophs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the percentage of energy available in one trophic level that is passed to organisms in the next trophic level?

<p>10% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when two or more species share a limiting resource?

<p>Competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a network of complex feeding relationships among the various organisms in an ecosystem?

<p>Food Web (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome when two species have exactly the same niche?

<p>One species will drive the other out (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for species that exploit a resource in a similar way?

<p>Guild (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of coloration makes prey difficult to spot?

<p>Cryptic coloration (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for an interaction where one species kills and eats the other?

<p>Predation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of aposematic coloration?

<p>To warn predators to stay away (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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